Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide .In recent years ，some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.Beijing first started to carry out garbage sorting in 1996.
On July 1，2019，Shanghai made laws to make people sort their garbage into four groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry.
Wet waste is also known as household waste. "They are things that you don't want but that pigs can eat."
Paper ，metal，glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste includes things like medicine，batteries（電池） and bulbs.
Finally，any waste that's not wet ，recyclable or harmful will go into the "dry waste" bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage.For example，Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012.Students there also receive waste sorting guidebooks that they must study.
If you don't sort your garbage，all of it will go to a landfill and be buried together.These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops.The electronic waste you throw away，such as batteries ，may pollute the soil and groundwater.Other pieces of garbage，like the metal part of a pen，can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
China is improving its garbage-sorting efforts.There is still a long way to go.But it's never too late to learn how to sort the garbage properly and protect the environment.
（1）What's the main idea of this passage？ AA
A．Garbage sorting in China.
B．Garbage sorting around the world.
C．Different kinds of pollution.
D．Different kinds of garbage.
（2）Which of the following is NOT harmful waste？ DD
A．Medicine.
B．Bulbs.
C．Batteries.
D．Glass.
（3）What do the underlined words "this method" refer to？ BB
A．Recycling garbage.
B．Sorting garbage into four groups.
C．Burying garbage.
D．Reusing garbage.
（4）What will happen if all of the garbage goes to the landfills？ DD
A．It will take up large areas.
B．It will pollute the soil and groundwater.
C．Something useful may be wasted.
D．All of the above.
（5）What do we know about garbage sorting in China？ CC
A．Garbage sorting system started in 2019.
B．All of the Chinese students have to take waste sorting classes in school.
C．There is still a lot of work to be done in garbage sorting.
D．Burying garbage is a common method of dealing with garbage.
【答案】A；D；B；D；C
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7
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