2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省恩施市龍鳳鎮(zhèn)民族中學(xué)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分0分）第一節(jié)完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．China is the biggest developing country in the world.Great changes have taken place there，especially since the reform and opening-up.If you ask your grandparents what their life was like forty years ago，you will be（1）
at its fast developing.
First，you can see the change of（2）.Forty years ago，most people went somewhere by bike or on foot.It was not only（3）but also tiring.Many cities didn't have trains，so it took people a very long time（4）places far away.But today people' s living conditions have improved.There are many choices（選擇）.You can take the bus or underground in daily life（5）riding bikes.Many people never drive their own cars.Modern high-speed railway and airplanes make traveling（6）easier.
People used to spend little money buying things and there were few shops，but now large shopping centers are common，and shopping online is also（7）
Television is（8）change that China has.Many years ago，many families couldn't afford to buy television，but now every family has at least one television.There are so many channels （頻道） for people to（9）from.If people don't like watching television shows，they can go to see different kinds of（10），from 2 D to 5 D.In the age of the Internet，mobile phones and computers make people's life full of fun as well.
What amazing changes we are experiencing!（1） A．interested B．exciting C．good D．surprised. （2） A．vehicles B．cities C．buses D．bikes. （3） A．large B．small C．slow D．big （4） A．to travel B．to reach C．to arrive D．to get （5） A．instead of B．instead C．a(chǎn)s well D．a(chǎn)s well as （6） A．many B．a(chǎn) lot of C．more D．much （7） A．bad B．popular C．expensive D．old （8） A．other B．the other C．a(chǎn)nother D．others （9） A．change B．choose C．look D．close. （10） A．books B．plays C．concerts D．films 組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 短文填空。閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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2．Mount Qomolangma lies between Eurasian plate （亞歐板塊） and Indian Ocean plate.It is the（1）
（tall） mountain with 8，848.43 meters high on the earth.While it is famous（2）it's beautiful views，parts of the mountain are facing a problem：rubbish.Every year，（3）（thousand） of visitors throw away lots of rubbish，such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN，over 140 tons of rubbish（4）（have） been left on the mountain.
To（5）（reduce） rubbish，China is limiting（限制）the number（6）people who can climb up the north side of the mountain.Only 300 people will （7）able to climb it，and only during spring.This year ，the local government plans（8）（save） four million yuan on a new clean-up activity.
The government is also setting up stations to sort，recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain.A group of（9）（artist） will try to turn the rubbish into art works.They will show these works of art to tell people not to leave rubbish when they（10）（climb） the mountain.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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3．Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide .In recent years ，some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.Beijing first started to carry out garbage sorting in 1996.
On July 1，2019，Shanghai made laws to make people sort their garbage into four groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry.
Wet waste is also known as household waste. "They are things that you don't want but that pigs can eat."
Paper ，metal，glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste includes things like medicine，batteries（電池） and bulbs.
Finally，any waste that's not wet ，recyclable or harmful will go into the "dry waste" bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage.For example，Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012.Students there also receive waste sorting guidebooks that they must study.
If you don't sort your garbage，all of it will go to a landfill and be buried together.These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops.The electronic waste you throw away，such as batteries ，may pollute the soil and groundwater.Other pieces of garbage，like the metal part of a pen，can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
China is improving its garbage-sorting efforts.There is still a long way to go.But it's never too late to learn how to sort the garbage properly and protect the environment.
（1）What's the main idea of this passage？
A．Garbage sorting in China.
B．Garbage sorting around the world.
C．Different kinds of pollution.
D．Different kinds of garbage.
（2）Which of the following is NOT harmful waste？
A．Medicine.
B．Bulbs.
C．Batteries.
D．Glass.
（3）What do the underlined words "this method" refer to？
A．Recycling garbage.
B．Sorting garbage into four groups.
C．Burying garbage.
D．Reusing garbage.
（4）What will happen if all of the garbage goes to the landfills？
A．It will take up large areas.
B．It will pollute the soil and groundwater.
C．Something useful may be wasted.
D．All of the above.
（5）What do we know about garbage sorting in China？
A．Garbage sorting system started in 2019.
B．All of the Chinese students have to take waste sorting classes in school.
C．There is still a lot of work to be done in garbage sorting.
D．Burying garbage is a common method of dealing with garbage.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
4．Some of you may play Ant Forest（螞蟻森林）.It is a game on Alipay.Users collect"energy"to make their"trees"grow.When the"energy"reaches a certain（某種） level，some organizations will plant a real tree in a desert area of China.To users，it's an easy work，but it's very difficult to plant trees in deserts.However ，there are some heroes in the deserts.They have been working hard on controlling the deserts.
Bai Chunlan，a common farmer ，is one of them.She was born in 1953.She married when she was 18 years old.She lived in a village.The village was so poor and short of water.One day in 1980，the villagers decided to plant trees to control the desert with ten other families.Early in the morning，they went into the desert to plant trees.At noon，strong sun seemed to burn everything.They didn't have time to think about themselves，because those young trees needed protection.The next spring，a heavy sandstorm destroyed all the trees.
In 1997，her husband（丈夫） died from hard work.Her eldest son died of cancer in 2008.But Bai didn't lose heart.She continued to fight against the desert.So far，only her family has planted more than 20，000 trees.And now more and more people follow her to take part in the sand controlling.
（1）What's the purpose（意圖）of Ant Forest？
A．To teach people how to plant trees.
B．To sell trees on the Internet.
C．To encourage people to protect the earth.
D．To teach people how to save energy.
（2）What was the village like when Bai Chunlan married？
A．Poor.
B．Rich.
C．Quiet.
D．Noisy.
（3）How long has Bai Chunlan planted trees？
A．Since 1953.
B．For more than forty years.
C．Since 1997.
D．For less than ten years.
（4）What destroyed all the trees？
A．A flood
B．A drought.
C．A bigfire.
D．A heavy sandstorm.
（5）Which of the following about the passage is RIGHT？
A．Bai Chunlan's husband died of cancer.
B．The villagers have planted 20，000 trees.
C．Bai Chunlan is nearly seventy years old.
D．It's easy to plant trees in the deserts.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分10分）第一節(jié)完成句子。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提示詞完成下列句子
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11．我們應(yīng)該使用紙的兩面。（side）
We should usethe paper.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿(mǎn)分15分）
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12．保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)。作為中學(xué)生我們應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和寫(xiě)作要 求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇倡議書(shū)，呼吁人們愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境、保護(hù)環(huán)境。
要點(diǎn)提示：
1.多種樹(shù)；
2.日常生活中保持良好的環(huán)保習(xí)慣，如節(jié)約水電；
3.綠色出行；
4.從小事做起，最好用布袋，學(xué)會(huì)垃圾分類(lèi)，回收再利用等。
要求：不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充發(fā)揮，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞。
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