Scientists say the plant enset，an Ethiopian staple （主食），could be a new superfood and a lifesaver in the face of climate change.The banana-like crop has the potential to feed more than 100 million people in a warming world，according to a new study.
Enset or "false banana"，almost unknown outside of Ethiopia，is a close relative of the banana，but is consumed only in one part of this country.The banana-like fruit of the plant is inedible，but the starchy stems （莖） and roots can be used to make porridge and bread.Research suggests the crop can be grown over a much larger range in Africa. "This is a crop that can play a really important role in addressing food security and sustainable development，" said a university professor in Awasa，Ethiopia.
Using agricultural surveys and modelling work，scientists predicted the potential range of enset over the next four decades.They found the crop could potentially feed more than 100 million people and boost food security in Ethiopia and other African countries，including Kenya，Uganda and Rwanda.
Study researcher Dr James Borrell，of the Royal Botanic Gardens，Kew，said planting enset，as an alternative for lean times，could help boost food security. "It's got some really unusual features that make it absolutely unique as a crop，" he said. "You plant it at any time，you harvest it at any time.That's why they call it the tree against hunger."
There is growing interest in seeking new plants to feed the world，given our reliance on a few staple crops.Nearly half of all the calories we eat come from three species — rice，wheat，and maize. "We need to diversify the plants we use globally as a species because all our eggs are in a very small basket at the moment，" said Dr Borrell.
（1）What does the underlined word "inedible" in Paragraph 2 mean？ DD
A．Not secure enough.
B．Not diverse enough.
C．Not fit to be planted.
D．Not suitable to be eaten.
（2）What do we know about Ethiopia's enset from the text？ BB
A．It is a special species of banana.
B．It can help with solving food shortage.
C．It has fed more than 100 million people.
D．It can be grown at anytime and anywhere.
（3）What is Dr Borrell's attitude towards seeking new staple plants？ CC
A．Negative.
B．Objective.
C．Approving.
D．Doubtful.
（4）What is the main purpose of the text？ DD
A．To provide a solution to food problems.
B．To advertise a unique banana-like staple.
C．To recommend a magic crop against hunger.
D．To introduce a wonder crop for climate change.
【答案】D；B；C；D
【解答】
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發布：2024/6/22 8:0:10組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
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