The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (農(nóng)歷) divides the year into 24 solar terms (節(jié)氣).Beginning of Winter,the 19th solar term of the year,begins this year on Nov.7.
Beginning of Winter is the first solar term of winter,which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up.
In ancient times,Beginning of Winter was regarded as the beginning of winter.However,due to geographical factors,the actual winter time varies from place to place.
In fact,Beginning of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology(氣象學(xué)).The climate every year is different,so the beginning of winter could be quite different.And as China is very large,it starts at different times in different areas.
The beginnings of the four seasons were important festivals in ancient times.Before Beginning of Winter,the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat.On that day,the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and"welcome the winter".
People eat dumplings on the Beginning of Winter.Legend has it that in the late Eastern Han Dynasty,Zhang Zhongjing invented "Jiao Ear"(嬌耳) to treat typhoid (傷寒) patients with ear frostbite (凍瘡).He cooked mutton,hot peppers and herbs to drive out the cold and warm up the body.He put these materials into a dough skin and made them into an ear shape.Since then,people have learned to make the food which became known as"dumpling"or jaozi.Today there is still a saying that goes"Eat dumplings on Beginning of Winter Day,or your ears will be frostbitten".
(1)Which of the following is RIGHT about Beginning of Winter? AA
A.It is one of the solar terms in Chinese calendar.
B.People begin to harvest crops on this day.
C.Winter begins on November 7 this year.
D.It begins in different months in different places.
(2)What does"it"in Paragraph 4 refer to? DD
A.Beginning of Winter.
B.The change of climate.
C.The important festival.
D.The beginning of winter.
(3)Why do people eat dumplings on Beginning of Winter day? BB
A.Because dumplings can drive away typhoid.
B.Because they wish for good luck for themselves.
C.Because eating dumplings can warm up their ears.
D.Because they want to prevent the coming of winter.
【考點】說明文;傳統(tǒng)文化.
【答案】A;D;B
【解答】
【點評】
聲明:本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有,未經(jīng)書面同意,不得復(fù)制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布:2024/6/27 8:0:9組卷:4引用:1難度:0.5
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