Long pieces from the outer shell of the coconut （椰子），known as coir （椰子殼粗纖維），are often used with other materials to build barriers.The barriers are used to protect beaches from getting washed away by the force of waves.The coconut material is widely available and costs a lot less than barriers made of other materials，such as wood，steel or concrete.And it is designed to biodegrade （生物降解） or break down，over time.
Some projects create "living shorelines" made from natural elements rather than hard materials.One is being built along part of an eroded （被侵蝕的） riverbank in Neptune，New Jersey.The effort has already greatly improved areas that suffered major erosion damage. "We're always trying to reduce wave energy while protecting the shoreline，" said Tim Dillingham，the group's director. "And whenever we can，we like to employ nature-based solutions."
Another project is happening in Boston.That is where Julia Hopkins，an assistant pro-fessor at Northeastern University，is using coir，wood chips and other materials to create floating barriers to slow the force of waves.Hopkins is pleased with the results.She says the coconut material is not costly and is actually being recycled rather than being thrown away.
Two projects in East Providence，Rhode Island，used coconut material in 2020.The next year，731 meters of damaged shoreline in New York's Jamaica Bay were treated through a project that also included coconut coir material.Similar projects have been carried out in the states of Delaware and Texas.
The method doesn't always work，however.In 2016，the Felix Neck Wildlife Refuge in Edgartown，Massachusetts，built barriers around a salt marsh that had eroded in the past.While the effort did help reduce erosion for a while，the material did not last long because of strong waves.
Suzan Bellincampi is the refuge's director. "The project is really interesting in terms of what we want to do and how we adapt it，" she said. "It's not for every sjye.aie.It works in some places；it doesn't work in all places."
（1）What can be known about the coconut material？ BB
A．It can last longer.
B．It is eco-friendly.
C．It is harder and stronger.
D．It can reduce production time.
（2）Which project failed to function for a long time？ CC
A．The one in Boston.
B．The one in Neptune.
C．The one in Edgartown.
D．The one in East Providence.
（3）What's Suzan Bellincampi's attitude to the coconut-based project？ AA
A．Objective.
B．Doubtful.
C．Unconcerned.
D．Disapproving.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？ DD
A．A new material—coir
B．A new threat—beach erosion
C．Shorelines are taking on a new look
D．Material from coconuts helps protect coastal areas
【考點】環(huán)境保護(hù)；說明文．
【答案】B；C；A；D
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/6/21 8:0:10組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5
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.It will become more popular in the future.Yes，we are talking about the smart garbage can.
（2）.The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of those cities.Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.
In some cities，a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use.In Beijing，for example，a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen，which not only shows national policies on garbage classification but also shows the correct steps for garbage sorting.It can also calculate the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points one can get.They can be traded for some articles of daily use.（3）.Its body is actually a screen.It is equipped with some Internal sensors.When people throw garbage into it，the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage.Meanwhile，people can see how to deal with them. （4）.
Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day.However，it is also a big issue.（5）.With smart garbage cans in our daily life，the idea of garbage sorting will become more established.Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now.
A.Garbage sorting has been a new fashion.
B.Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.
C.It is no wonder that residents cheered for their presence.
D.Such a way of handling garbage has appeared in some cities.
E.It will affect China's transformation towards green development.
F.Over 200 million tons of garbage is produced each year in some cities.
G.The good habit of garbage classification can improve the living environment.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 15:30:1組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5 -
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The average American，for example，spends about 90% of their life indoors．But what happens if we make time for an hour outside each day？
（2）You'll have to stand up and move，which is beneficial if most of your day involves sitting in front of a screen．Research shows short breaks can improve work enthusiasm，and a quick break in natural light will deliver a shot of vitamin D．
There's also a lot of work on the mental benefits of being in nature-on the state of being happy and on your brain's ability to make sense of life． "When people are all out in nature，even in urban nature，people tend to have more positive emotion and energy than when they are indoors．（3）says Lisa Nisbet ，associate professor at Canada's Trent University．
The idea that nature is good for us has been gaining ground since the 1980s．（4）Afterwards shinrin-yoku，the Japanese concept followed that absorbing the atmosphere in forests can benefit your health．Researchers of shinrin-yoku have since found plenty of physical and mental benefits，while global studies suggest time in nature can，for example，restore our ability to focus，increase creativity，and even help us live longer．
Of course，many of us live in cities with no ready access to forests or wilderness．（5）Various studies have shown that green environments in cities have beneficial effects．
A．We also don't get out much．
B．But it doesn't have to be a forest．
C．People can get to a forest for a hike．
D．In other words，people are happier in nature．
E．There are some obvious benefits to going outside．
F．Green and blue spaces are better than busy city streets．
G．First came the theory that humans have a basic desire to connect with nature．發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:0:1組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5 -
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Houseplants，also known as pot plants，add a natural touch and they have the ability to brighten up a room on a budget.The Royal Horticultural Society found that nearly 72% of adults in the UK had a houseplant in their home，with this figure rising to 80% of 16-24 year olds.A fifth of owners also said they use plants in the home to boost their health and well-being.And average sales last year were up on the previous year.
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（1）What is the benefit of a houseplant？
A．A houseplant can cure people of many diseases.
B．A houseplant is ideal for millennials' career.
C．A houseplant improve the water quality in our home.
D．A houseplant can beautify a room with little money.
（2）Which of the following may Fay Kenworthy agree with？
A．The choice of vegetation is endless.
B．People should buy local plants.
C．It's best to buy plants online.
D．Houseplants are hard to care for.
（3）Where is the passage probably from？
A．A fashion magazine.
B．A tour brochure.
C．A scientific fiction.
D．A history book.
（4）What is James Wong's attitude towards home delivery of plants？
A．Negative.
B．Neutral.
C．Positive.
D．Not mentioned.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A．Natural Greenery.
B．Millennials' Choice.
C．Houseplants：Good or Bad？
D．Hanging Baskets or a Garden？發(fā)布：2025/1/1 13:0:1組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5