Taking a regular afternoon nap（小睡）may bring better mental functions（心理機(jī)能）in old people，a study has found.Researchers found sleeping in the afternoon has something to do with better memory in the ageing Chinese population.
The study，published in online journal General Psychiatry，examined the sleep patterns of -2，214 healthy people aged 60 and over in several large cities in China，including Beijing and Shanghai.Of those who took part in the study，1，534 took a regular afternoon nap of between five minutes and two hours，while 680 did not.
Participants（參與者）in the study were asked how often they napped during the week，with answers from once a week to every day.The average length of nighttime sleep was around 6.5 hours in both groups，though no information was about how long they sleep.
All participants took part in a dementia（癡呆）screening test to check their mental functions across a number of areas The researchers found important differences in memory，with scores higher among the napping group.
"In addition to reducing sleepiness，mid-day naps offer a lot of benefits such as strengthening memory，preparation for following learning，and emotional stability，but these effects were not observed in all cases，" the researchers said.
However，the researchers did point out the research could not prove whether afternoon naps put off the dementia of older people，or whether they might be a sign of dementia.The researchers plan to continue their research to understand the details of these connections，and hope to publish more work in this field in the future.
（1）According to the text，afternoon naps can help old people AA.
A．remember things better
B．keep their promises
C．treat others with kindness
D．live a rich life
（2）How did the researchers get the findings？ BB
A．By watching the old people's regular afternoon nap.
B．By comparing the participants' mental functions.
C．By showing many facts about old people's dementia.
D．By asking the participants to take many physical examinations.
（3）What can we know from the last paragraph？ CC
A．Afternoon naps can put dementia off.
B．The participants will write more works.
C．There will be a further study on afternoon naps.
D．The author of the text wants to make the study.
（4）What does the text mainly talk about？ AA
A．The advantages of afternoon naps for the old.
B．The harm of old people's dementia.
C．The connection between living longer and dementia.
D．The way to develop the habit of taking afternoon naps.
【答案】A；B；C；A
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評】
聲明：本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5
相似題
-
1．How to Improve Your Memory The human brain is extremely complex and powerful． （1）
Here are 3 simple things that will help you improve your memory and keep it going strong into your old age．
Get plenty of exercise and rest．
Exercise isn't just good for your physical body，but it is also good for your brain．Exercise increases the amount of oxygen that gets to your brain．（2）When you exercise，your brain produces certain chemicals that help to protect your brain cells．Rest is also an important part of improving your memory．Studies show that key memory improvement happens when you are in those deep stages of sleep，so go to bed early every night．
Have a good laugh as often as you can．
Not only is laughter good for the soul，it is also good for the brain and can help improve your memory．
（3）This helps you to learn more and be more creative．So，go ahead and belt out a good laugh．Not only will others join you，but you will feel much better after doing it．
（4）
Stress has a bad effect on your body，especially the brain．If you let stress stay，it can destroy your brain cells and cause damage to the part of the brain responsible for creating new memories and remembering old ones．So，stay away from stress．It's bad for you．If you are feeling a little stressed，go outside and take a little walk around． （5）
A．Avoid stress．
B．Change your behavior．
C．It also helps to reduce memory loss
D．This will make you feel ten times better．
E．When you laugh you excite many areas of your brain．
F．The health of your brain directly shows how strong your memory is．
G．The human brain is like a muscle and can be trained．發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Winter is often bitterly cold，which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise．Worse still，there are many viruses doing their best to make you sick．And sneezing，coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses． （1）
．Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick．Although it may sound terrible，there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses．Here are several simple tips to stay healthy in winters．
Wash your hands
You pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands，so wash your hands and do it often．（2）But if that's not available，use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer （消毒殺菌劑）．
（3）．Avoid touching your eyes，nose and mouth with your hands．That's one way viruses can get into your body．
Get the flu shot （疫苗）
（4），but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu．For example，getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu．
Avoid sick people
（5）．Viruses spread very easily through the air，so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing，sniffling and coughing person．
A．It's no guarantee
B．Take care of your face
C．Keep your hands away from your face
D．The best way is to use regular soap and water
E．It is easy for viruses to spread from person to person
F．If someone around you is sick，then keep your distance
G．Because there are always some unexpected things in life發(fā)布：2025/1/1 15:0:2組卷：13引用：4難度：0.5 -
3．What is cross country running？Cross country is an outdoor endurance（耐久性）sport that can be mentally challenging and fun.（1）
You're not only putting one foot in front of the other；you're also thinking ahead to barriers and changes in the trail or course.
（2）However，before you begin training and racing，you should be aware of potential injuries and how to avoid them.How can you prevent cross country running injuries？The best ways for outdoor runners to stay healthy include the following running tips：
Stretch daily.For all runners and athletes，a regular stretching routine is an important part of conditioning.（3）
Warm up and cool down.Muscles and tendons（跟腱）are less likely to overstretch or tear if they've been properly prepared for running and racing.High-intensity workouts require more prep and post-workout cool down than low-impact activities.
Wear the right shoes.Make sure your shoes fit properly and that they are neither too tight-fitting nor too loose.（4）
Eat and drink enough.Competitive distance runners like to keep their weight low.However，consuming too few calories can harm your body，especially if you're a girl or woman subject to eating disorders.（5）It's effective to prevent injury and heat illness.Remember that especially in full sun or in humid regions of the state，you particularly tend to have heat stroke.Drink plenty of water before and after running.
A.Cross country running is a sport requiring money.
B.Tie double-knots to prevent tripping over undone laces.
C.It's mostly very safe in comparison to other team sports.
D.Have a well-balanced diet and be sure to stay well-hydrated.
E.You may encounter unexpected，non-natural barriers.
F.It is needed to keep your bones，joints，and muscles healthy.
G.This type of running and racing has both a physical and psychological role.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 15:30:1組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5