2022-2023學年河南省百萬聯考高三（上）英語試卷（8月份）
發布：2025/7/7 17:0:23
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分7.5分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節 （共5小題每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
-
1．What are the speakers both fond of？
A.Swimming.
B.Movies.
C.Arts.組卷：0難度：0.0 -
2．（1）What is the probable reason for the man's visit to Beijing？
A.To teach English.
B.To travel with friends.
C.To study.
（2）What position does Shuo probably hold in his family？
A.The eldest child.
B.The middle child.
C.The youngest child.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What happened to Angie？
A.She was absent from school.
B.She was hit by a car.
C.She was ill.
（2）What will Suzie do first？
A.Go to the hospital.
B.Finish her homework.
C.Take part in a competition.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
4．How long did the woman have science in high school？
A． One year．
B． Two years．
C． At least three years．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．Why is Wendy waiting for Susan？
A． They're going somewhere together．
B． She needs Susan's key to their dorm．
C． She wants to give back the key to Susan．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0
第二節 （共5小題每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
-
6．Why is the woman studying English？
A.It will help her with her job.
B.She wants to find a better job.
C.She will move to America.組卷：0難度：0.5 -
7．（1）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Boss and employee.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.
（2）What was the man in charge of at Computer Country？
A.The sales service.
B.The human resources.
C.The computer production.
（3）What will the man do in the following days？
A.Do some researches.
B.Spend time with his kids.
C.Sign up for a course.
（4）How does the man view Emoryville？
A.It has a good reputation.
B.It has a long history.
C.It pays well.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8． What are the two speakers mainly talking about？
A.When to attend a meeting.
B.When to pick up their parents.
C.When to do Christmas shopping.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）What does the man have to do？
A.Choose a course.
B.Speak French at home.
C.Give a talk in Spanish.
（2）What does the woman suggest the man consider？
A.Language environment.
B.Difficulty level.
C.Practical use.
（3）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Mother and son.
C.Old classmates.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）How much should the man pay？
A．﹩110
B．﹩100
C．﹩55
（2）Where is the man going to sit？
A．On the side of the first floor．
B．On the side of the second floor．
C．Beside the stage on the first floor．組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共4小題每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
-
11．My parents influenced us with the concepts of family，faith and patriotism when I was young．Even though we struggled to make ends meet，they stressed how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities．
I got my first real job when I was ten．My dad，Benjamin，injured his back working in a cardboard - box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist．He rented space in a little mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr．Ben's Coiffure．
The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week，which meant getting up at 3 a．m．．To pick up trash，Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower．Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter by hand．It took two to three hours to clean the lot．I'd sleep in the car on the way home．I did this for two years，but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime，I acquired discipline and a strong work morality，and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life's competing interests---in my case，school，homework and a job．This really helped during my senior year of high school，when I worked 40 hours a week flipping hamburgers，at a fast - food joint while taking a full load of college - prep courses． The hard work paid off．I attended the U．S．Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degree in law and business from Harvard．Later，I joined a big Los Agnates law firm and was elected to the California state assembly．In these jobs and in everything else I've done，I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot．The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families，that is something we should honor．
（1）In order to get a discount on rent，．
A．his father had to work as a hairstylist
B．his father had to work in a cardboard - box factory
C．they had to clean the parking lot three nights a week
D．his father had to pick up litter by hand three hours a day
（2）Which of the following is NOT true of the author？
A．He got the graduate degrees from Harvard．
B．He took a college - prep courses at high school．
C．He took a part-time job during his senior year．
D．He regretted having worked in the parking lot．
（3）What does the underlined sentence "The hard work paid off" mean？
A．The author got a high pay by working hard．
B．The author compounded of the hard work．
C．The effort which he made had no affection．
D．The hard work was worthwhile for the author．
（4）We can learn from the text that．
A．it is unimaginable for a child to help his family
B．it is honored to work for one's family as a member
C．it is unnecessary to keep work rules
D．the harder the work is，the more interest one shows組卷：5難度：0.5 -
12． Noodles can turn from white to purple to pink with the aid of red cabbage and lemon juice；a chocolatey "liquid" can be rolled like a solid.These are just a few of the edible （可食的） treats in The Kitchen Science Cookbook that kids can make from everyday kitchen ingredients.The book has non-edible experiments，too—volcanoes that erupt with lava made from baking soda and vinegar—and most recipes cost less than a dollar，says the book's creator，a nanotechnologist （納米專家） and science communicator，Michelle Dickinson，known as Nanogirl.
Dickinson was inspired by a mother who told her she'd failed in science at school but wanted to develop a love of science in her own daughter. "Then the mother offered me a cake she'd made at home as a gift.I told her， 'You do use science—you baked this cake!' and she replied， 'No，that's baking，very different from science.' I said， 'Well，what happens if it doesn't rise enough？You use more baking soda and then turn the oven up higher...' There was a real disconnection between what the mother was doing and the word 'science'."
So Dickinson spent three years using her kitchen as a lab，coming up with 300 experiments.She put a call-out online for recipe testers， "thinking I'd get about five of my friends with kids responding，but in 24 hours we had 2，000 applicants from 24 countries!"
In 2012，she was asked by TEDx to give a lecture on nanotechnology，where she presented herself as Nanogirl—a confident，smart，amazing superhero on stage.In last year's six-week nationwide tour，Nanogirl performed science stunts （特技表演） to thousands of kids，and trained 200 teachers in how to integrate science in the classroom.
Dickinson has got thousands of videos posted by children who've attempted the experiments she encourages them to try at home. "Then we have kids building all sorts of weird and wonderful things."
Now Nanogirl has gone global，with local versions surfacing in five countries and in four languages.
Dickinson self-published The Kitchen Science Cookbook as part of a pay-it-forward program，where for every book sold，a book will be donated to a library，school or community organization.A Kickstarter fund helped pay for the printing. "I'm so grateful people believed in us."
（1）Dickinson became a science communicator because.
A．her mother developed a love of science in her
B．she got inspired by her cake-baking experience
C．she noticed people were unaware of science in life
D．her kitchen experiments went popular on social media
（2）What impact has Dickinson made？
A．200 teachers have joined her to become nanogirls.
B．Nanogirls emerge following in her steps worldwide.
C．A few schools and libraries have been funded by her.
D．Many kids are encouraged to donate books to schools.
（3）According to the passage，Dickinson is.
A．passionate and inspiring
B．creative and humorous
C．cooperative and generous
D．courageous and grateful組卷：14引用：3難度：0.5 -
13．Taking a regular afternoon nap（小睡）may bring better mental functions（心理機能）in old people，a study has found.Researchers found sleeping in the afternoon has something to do with better memory in the ageing Chinese population.
The study，published in online journal General Psychiatry，examined the sleep patterns of -2，214 healthy people aged 60 and over in several large cities in China，including Beijing and Shanghai.Of those who took part in the study，1，534 took a regular afternoon nap of between five minutes and two hours，while 680 did not.
Participants（參與者）in the study were asked how often they napped during the week，with answers from once a week to every day.The average length of nighttime sleep was around 6.5 hours in both groups，though no information was about how long they sleep.
All participants took part in a dementia（癡呆）screening test to check their mental functions across a number of areas The researchers found important differences in memory，with scores higher among the napping group.
"In addition to reducing sleepiness，mid-day naps offer a lot of benefits such as strengthening memory，preparation for following learning，and emotional stability，but these effects were not observed in all cases，" the researchers said.
However，the researchers did point out the research could not prove whether afternoon naps put off the dementia of older people，or whether they might be a sign of dementia.The researchers plan to continue their research to understand the details of these connections，and hope to publish more work in this field in the future.
（1）According to the text，afternoon naps can help old people.
A．remember things better
B．keep their promises
C．treat others with kindness
D．live a rich life
（2）How did the researchers get the findings？
A．By watching the old people's regular afternoon nap.
B．By comparing the participants' mental functions.
C．By showing many facts about old people's dementia.
D．By asking the participants to take many physical examinations.
（3）What can we know from the last paragraph？
A．Afternoon naps can put dementia off.
B．The participants will write more works.
C．There will be a further study on afternoon naps.
D．The author of the text wants to make the study.
（4）What does the text mainly talk about？
A．The advantages of afternoon naps for the old.
B．The harm of old people's dementia.
C．The connection between living longer and dementia.
D．The way to develop the habit of taking afternoon naps.組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5 -
14．The U.S.jye.ai still out in front of global competitors when it comes to innovation（革新），but American universities-where new ideas often spread-have reason to look over their shoulders.
That's especially true for technologies like 5 G phone networks and artificial intelligence and they're exactly the fields where the U.S.jye.ai to lead-and also the ones where Asia，especially China，is catching up.Universities from China get more patents than their U.S.jye.ai in wireless communications，according to research firm GreyB Services.In AI，17 of the top 20 universities and public research organizations are in China，with the Chinese Academy of Sciences topping the list，says the World Intellectual Property Organization in Geneva.
There's a special place for universities in the development of science.Universities educate future scientists and can be incubators（孵化器）for pie-in-the-sky ideas-some of which turn out to be game-changers.The list ranges from search engines to DNA technology that's behind a whole industry of gene-manipulating（基因編輯）treatments.
However，government aids to universities haven't been growing for more than a decade，meaning they've declined in real terms and as a share of the economy，leading to the cost increase for universities and meanwhile somehow discouraging the teaching staff from putting all their hearts into their scientific research.
"If you look at the federal dollars，they've not really changed considerably，" says Stephen Susalka，head of AUTM，a technology transfer association whose members include 800 universities."Other countries are catching up.We can't be satisfied with what we have achieved."
（1）What does the underlined phrase "look over their shoulders" in Paragraph 1 mean？
A．Watch out.
B．Take off.
C．Stand up.
D．Hide away.
（2）The author mentions 5 G phone networks in Paragraph 2 to show.
A．Chinese universities have obtained more patents than other countries
B．the Chinese government provides aids to Chinese universities
C．wireless communications are changed dramatically these years
D．U.S.universities may lose their lead in some high-tech fields
（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A．Universities can be birthplaces of game programmers.
B．Pie-in-the-sky ideas from universities can be revolutionary.
C．Universities play an important role in science development.
D．Gene-manipulation helps to develop DNA technology.
（4）What's Stephen Susalka's attitude towards the future development of U.S.universities？
A．Worried.
B．Disapproving.
C．Positive.
D．Unconcerned.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5
第二節（共1小題每小題10分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
-
15．There are many benefits of rock climbing for kids.The most obvious ones are physical.Rock climbing is an intense physical activity requiring strength and flexibility.For senior climbers，rock climbing can be a good way to build strength while completing certain courses.（1）
Even though rock climbing may not seem as intense as running，it does work to keep the body healthy.
（2）Rock climbing requires strategies and focus in order to make it to the top.Children who have difficulty concentrating can often develop their mental focus through rock climbing.A feeling of accomplishment might also be seen as a mental benefit.This often encourages increased physical activity to meet the next challenge.
Rock climbing is generally not competitive for children.Some children are shy or uninterested in competing with others.（3）However，activities like rock climbing do involve social skills，but they do not involve the same type of cooperation as a team sport.
Some parents may be concerned that rock climbing for kids is not safe because of the heights involved.However，when all safety measures are observed and the child is well informed about the dangers of the activity，the danger involved could be almost entirely cleared.（4）This makes the activity even less dangerous.
Parents can climb with children and learn together.This activity is a great bonding experience for climbers of all ages，which can be excellent for the children involved.（5）.
A.Mental benefits of rock climbing for kids are equally important.
B.So team sports and competitive sports are not always fit for him.
C.Besides，children often sign up for specially designed safer courses.
D.For beginners，the challenges are usually kept at a manageable level.
E.It's true that rock climbing has the benefit of being a family activity.
F.Rocking climbing is quite suitable for children who are shy and less competitive.
G.It is important for rock climbing training to involve a great deal of flexibility training.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節 （共1小題每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
-
16．While looking for a job in Denmark，Alberto found his spare time activities an advantage.
In his spare time，Alberto was pleasantly（1）to find a lot of outdoor facilities in Denmark.（2）moving there，he had thought that because of the（3），locals would probably（4）spending time indoors. "I like to（5）life outdoors with friends：walking in the forest，playing sports and swimming.We even（6）a camping trip to the beach."
Alberto also enjoys（7）training in spare time.（8），he is more than willing to help others in the gym. "Making（9）and helping friends have taught me how to（10）and understand the（11）of a person，which helps me when dealing with people or anywhere where empathy（共鳴）and attention are（12）.I have also learned to become more（13），since I have to observe and then change or（14）the plan based on their（15）.Finally，I have also learned how to be a better（16）-I had to design the schedules in a fun and entertaining way to （17）people. "
Alberto found these experiences helpful in（18）. "Nowadays，companies are not so focused on certain （19），but more interested in getting to know the person behind the CV（簡歷）.Spare time activities serve as a means for the company to get a better（20）of employees."（1） A．disappointed B．anxious C．surprised D．annoyed （2） A．Before B．Upon C．Without D．For （3） A．tradition B．weather C．traffic D．passion （4） A．deny B．continue C．resist D．prefer （5） A．enjoy B．expect C．discuss D．appreciate （6） A．witnessed B．needed C．did D．chose （7） A．fitness B．military C．professional D．academic （8） A．Eventually B．Hopefully C．Therefore D．Moreover （9） A．interviews B．plans C．changes D．decisions （10） A．admire B．prove C．follow D．detect （11） A．advantages B．imaginations C．needs D．abilities （12） A．useless B．strange C．urgent D．necessary （13） A．proud B．organized C．excited D．merciful （14） A．support B．recommend C．adapt D．make （15） A．reaction B．movement C．impression D．position （16） A．classmate B．leader C．sportsman D．salesman （17） A．distract B．interest C．amuse D．encourage （18） A．schooling B．truth-seeking C．job-hunting D．surviving （19） A．skills B．opinions C．personalities D．weaknesses （20） A．side B．half C．picture D．future 組卷：44引用：1難度：0.2
第二節 （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
-
17．Yu Rong，a Chinese artist，thinks of a new way to introduce （1）
ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book．In the book，I Am Hua Mulan，she tells the story by（2）（combine） paper-cutting with international artistic styles．She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches（素描）（3）（create） a typical presentation of Chinese elements （元素），which turns out to be a（4）（success） and impressive breakthrough．
Hua Mulan，（5）story has been told by generations in China，is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty（386-534）．As a devoted daughter，she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army （6）place of her father．Mulan's characteristics，such as courage，kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune，made（7）（she） one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines．Mulan's story has been adapted（8）（ frequent） in modern media，including TV shows，video games and literature．For example，in 1998，Disney produced a film named Mulan，which （9）（consider） a great success by critics and the public．
To better tell the story，Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several （10）（visit） to sites of ancient battles and Henan province's Yuju Opera．After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work．組卷：352引用：29難度：0.7
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分10分）第一節 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
-
18．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
I traveled to Paris in last winter．After taking pictures of the Eiffel Tower，I can't wait to get to the tour bus because it was rather colder．Just then，a lovely souvenir shop attracted my attention．We went in and started a conversation with the shopkeeper．His business was not so good since few tourist would spend time looking for souvenirs in so cold weather．Having chatted for a while，he insisted on give me a key holder as gift．I thanked him and we took a photo together．I said I would show him the photo unless I had a chance to come again．And he said，pretending to be seriously，"I'll be here waiting for you for 15 years．"組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）
-
19．假定你是李華，你校將接待一批來自美國的高中生到你校學習漢語，目前學校正在為他們征尋為期兩周的接待家庭．請用英語給學校寫一封信提出申請，說明你的理由和條件．
內容要點：
1．基本情況（姓名、性別、年齡、性格等）；
2．英語水平；3．家庭情況；4．相關經歷； 5．其他…
注意：1．詞數100左右；2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭語和結束語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數．
參考詞匯：host family 接待家庭
Dear Sir/Madam，
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua．組卷：17引用：6難度：0.1