2022年貴州省貴陽市中考英語試卷

第I卷 選擇題 第一部分完形填空（共兩節，16小題： 每題1分，共16分）第一節 閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。

• 1．

  A.in B.how C.but D.enough E.some F.jye.ai G.jye.ai

  Born into a Yao family in Yizhang，Hunan，Jiang Mengnan's world has been silent since she was 6 months old.At that time， （1）

  medicine damaged （損害） her hearing.But through her hard work，she did well at school and university.She started studying for a doctorate （博士學位） at Tsinghua University（2）

  2018.
     When Jiang was about one year old，her parents began showing her（3）

  to understand people by reading lips （嘴唇）.It was really hard，but soon Jiang learned to "listen" and even speak.Jiang's mother says she'll never forget（4）

  day Jiang said "Mama" for the first time when she was 16 months old.
     When she was old（5）

  ，Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children.She said it was difficult at first.During lessons，she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.Jiang did quite well at school（6）

  made it all the way to Tsinghua University.
     "I'm always thankful that my parents，teachers and friends never give me special attention，so I never thought I was different from anyone else，" Jiang said.
  組卷：31引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節 閱讀下面一篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 2．My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains.He spends ages（1）

  his route （路線），checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps.He really likes a good（2）

  .For example，he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain.It means he feels he's really（3）

  something.
     As soon as I could walk，he started taking me with him sometimes.At first，he used to carry me on his shoulders.Later on，I had my own little boots （靴子） and I（4）

  him up the easiest slopes （斜坡）.I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how（5）

  I felt.
     The first time I did a proper climb with him I was about eight years old.As we came round the last bend to the summit（山頂），we（6）

  some other climbers standing there enjoying the view.They couldn't believe my father had managed to get to the（7）

  with such a small child.In fact，we weren't the only ones who managed to do so that day.When we were coming down，we met another family with two（8）

  girls，who must have been just behind us.
     I'm now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club.Dad，（9）

  hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.It seems that he has.I already spend most of my weekends in the（10）

  .Sometimes Dad comes too but now I'm the one out in front and he can't always keep up with me!
  
  

  （1）	A．planning	B．describing	C．explaining
  （2）	A．partner	B．challenge	C．suggestion
  （3）	A．lost	B．missed	C．achieved
  （4）	A．pushed	B．guided	C．followed
  （5）	A．tired	B．happy	C．lonely
  （6）	A．saw	B．recorded	C．interviewed
  （7）	A．top	B．hole	C．corner
  （8）	A．wise	B．young	C．strong
  （9）	A．never	B．hardly	C．always
  （10）	A．forests	B．markets	C．mountains
  組卷：45引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共三節，22小題，含第II卷第三節5小題：每題2分， 共44分）第一節 閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、 C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 3．

  ＄11.95 2 HOURS ＄16.95 4 HOURS ＄19.95 ALL DAY ＄23.95 2 HOURS ＄33.95 4 HOURS ＄39.95 ALL DAY KIDS （age 6-12） TRAILER ADD CHILD （age 3-5） ADD CHILD SAFETY  （age 0-2）

  892 9th Ave，New York，NY （212）664-9600 btwn 57th St & 58th St blkerentalcentralpark.jye.ai

  （1）Central Park Tour begins at

  o'clock in the morning every day.
  A．six
  B．seven
  C．eight
  （2）How much should we pay for an adult bike for two hours？

  
  A．＄11.95.
  B．＄16.95.
  C．＄19.95.
  （3）A couple will need a

  if they take their eight-month-old baby.
  A．
  B．
  C．
  （4）What is the text type of the reading material？

  
  A．An ad.
  B．A poem.
  C．A speech.
  組卷：24引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural tradition in China.For centuries，it has been passed down from one generation （一代人）to the next，especially from mothers to daughters.This beautiful art created by skillful artists is used to decorate （裝飾） doors，ceilings，and beds in people's homes，or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.At Chinese New Year，window flowers are glued to windows，creating beautiful patterns of light and shadow.
     The two main techniques （技藝）used are cutting the paper using a knife or scissors，or tearing it by hand.If the paper is cut，the edges （邊緣） are very smooth.Paper cutting can produce very fine and delicate work.This type of work is typical of southern China.If the paper is torn by hand，the edges are more simple and natural.Tearing is used more in northeast Chjye.aia.In addition，different parts of China have their own motifs or pictures.These motifs can express many stories，ideas and emotions.
     It can be hard to hold on to traditions like these because young people don't know much about traditional art.Often they prefer spending their time on newer pastimes.The experts are getting older.If young people don't learn the traditions，they won't be able to pass them down to their own children.But recently there is a change.There are more exhibitions of traditional art.
     Artists are going into schools to teach children how to do paper cutting.Children enjoy working together with artists and talking to them about the meaning of their art.In this way，they are becoming proud of their culture and traditions.
  
  （1）The underlined word "motifs" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

  .
  A．habits
  B．reasons
  C．subjects
  （2）What is the writer's opinion on paper cutting or tearing？

  
  A．It is easy to hold on to this form of art.
  B．It will continue in China for future generations.
  C．It is so expensive that only the rich can afford to learn it.
  （3）From the passage we know that

  .
  A．young people know traditional art very well
  B．the edges are very smooth when the paper is cut
  C．girls were not allowed to learn paper cutting in the past
  （4）What could be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Chinese Paper Art
  B．Great Changes in China
  C．Famous Chinese Artists
  組卷：41引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 5．There are two paths （路） in life：Should and Must.We arrive at these crossroads over and over again.And each time，we get to choose.
     Should is how others want us to show up in the world 一 what we should or shouldn't do.When we choose should，the risk is small.
     Must is who we are，what we believe，and what we do when we are alone with our truest self.Must is why Van Gogh painted his whole life without ever receiving public recognition （認可）.Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started to write for the first time after 23 years of being a lawyer.
     Choosing Must sounds fantastic，right？But Must is scary，hard，and a lot like jumping off a high building where you can't see anything down below.How can we actually choose Must？
     Ask yourself， "What is my Must？" If you don't know the answer，write down your biggest，most impossible dreams!Don't worry!It's just the first step.
     Now，think about what's actually in your way.Is it your parents？Maybe they're just worried that you haven't thought it through.Try to make a practical （切實可行的） plan for what you want to do.Your parents may find it a good one.Is it money？Well，the best way to make money is to do what you love because it's very likely that you will pay great attention to it.Choosing Must doesn't mean we need to give up everything we already have.It's about changing one small thing at a time.
     If you believe that you have something special inside of you，it's about time you gave Must a try一today.
  
  （1）What happens if we choose the path of "Should"？

  
  A．We don't need to take great risks.
  B．We have to give up what we have.
  C．We'll have a clear picture of ourselves.
  （2）The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 3 by

  .
  A．listing numbers
  B．asking questions
  C．giving examples
  （3）What should we do if we choose the path of "Must"？

  
  A．Try to make a practical plan.
  B．Turn to other people for help.
  C．Change many things at a time.
  （4）The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to

  .
  A．take others' advice
  B．be our truest self
  C．communicate with parents
  組卷：51引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節 閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。

• 6．Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night？If so，here is a piece of advice for you：Listen to some soft music.
     Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantjye.aiy.It works for people of all ages. （1）

  Soft music can help us fall asleep faster，wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning.You may not notice the effects overnight，though.It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.
     （2）

  The reasons aren't clear yet.It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song.Music can have real physical effects，too.Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. （3）

  
     Scientists say that for most people，music that has 70 beats per minute （bpm） works best.Classical，jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. （4）

  You may need to experiment （嘗試） to make your own playlists.If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute，you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com.And remember to get the volume right.Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out （漸弱）. （5）

  
     It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep.Before you go to bed tonight，play some soft music.Then，just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!
  
  

  A.This prepares us for sleep. B.Familiar songs work well，too. C.Scientists like different kinds of music. D.Why can soft music help us sleep better？ E.If not，you may be woken up by the sudden silence. F.And it works much better for people with sleeping problems.
  組卷：100引用：5難度：0.2

  解析

第三節 根據中文意思，補全英語譯文。（每小題1分，共5分；每空限填一詞， 縮寫算一詞）

• 18．有許多像大數據一樣無形的"橋"連接著貴州與世界。
  

  many invisible bridges like Big Data connecting Guizhou and the world.
  組卷：30引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

第四節 書面表達（15 分）

• 19．勞動教育是青少年全面發展的重要組成部分。因此，青少年應該主動參加各類勞動，如社區服務、學校勞動和日常家務等。近期，育才中學圍繞"勞動讓我成長"這一主題開展了問卷調查。請你參考問卷內容或結合自身經歷，以"Let's Take Part in Labor Activities" 為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。
      要求如下：
      （1）請列舉2～3項你經常參加的勞動；
      （2）重點談談你參加勞動的收獲并提出建議；
      （3）文中不得出現真實個人信息。
  

  Questionnaire （問卷） Dear students，     We'd like to know your opinion on taking part in labor activities.Please complete the questionnaire and return it to us.                                                                                                         Yucai Middle School

  （1）What labor activities do you often take part in？ □working in an old people's home □doing chores □cleaning the classroom □other                      （2）What have you learnt from taking part in labor activities？ □team work □problem-solving □being thankful □creative thinking □being independent □other                    （3）What are your suggestions on taking part in labor activities？ □keep a balance between labor activities and study □improve communicative skills □help each other □be responsible □be active □other
  組卷：29引用：1難度：0.5

  解析