2022年重慶市永川區中考英語質檢試卷
發布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
Ⅰ．聽力測試。(共30分) 第一節（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
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1．A.Good morning!
B.Good afternoon !
C.Good evening!組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．A.Me too.
B.You're welcome.
C.Thank you.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．A.It's an orange.
B.K-E-Y.
C.I'm fine，thanks.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．A.Never mind.
B.OK，it doesn't matter.
C.I'm sorry to hear that.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．A.On the table.
B.At7：00.
C.Mike.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
6．A.We were happy.
B.I was in the library.
C.They were shopping.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據你所聽到對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
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7．A.It's a book.
B.It's a map.
C.It's a quilt.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．A.Carrots and eggs.
B.Carrots and tomatoes.
C.Carrots and broccoli.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．A.Raining heavily.
B.Snowing，but not heavily.
C.Snowing heavily.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
11．A.At the school gate.
B.At 10：10.
C.At 10：00.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
12．A.At home.
B.In a shop.
C.At school.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第三節（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
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13．（1）When did the woman find her wallet lost？
A.When she was on her way home.
B.After she got home.
C.When she wanted to pay for the ticket.
（2）How did the woman come back？
A.By bus.
B.In her father's car.
C.On foot.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
八．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。
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39．Do you still remember the lecture from China's Tiangong space station last year？On March 23，（1）
called Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave another one!It was livestreamed worldwide.What fun experiments did they do this time？
Hot "ice"
Last time，the astronauts made a water ball in space.This time，they（2）a water ball into an "ice" ball!Well，it's not actually ice.It's supersaturated sodium acetate solution（過飽和乙酸鈉溶液）.
The supersaturated solution is very unstable（不穩定的）.The astronauts dropped a small crystal（晶體）of sodium acetate into the ball-shaped solution.Suddenly，more sodium acetate crystals grew，making a white ball of "ice".However，this "ice" is anything but cold.The process actually gives off heat!
A bridge of water
How do you build a "bridge" with water？It's hard to do it on the earth.But in the space station，with little gravity（重力），it's quite easy!
In the lecture，（3）Wang Yaping made two water balls on two plates，then let them touch each other.Next，Wang pulled the two plates apart，and the water between them（4）break.It became a "bridge"!This is（5）the surface tension of water is not disturbed（干擾）by gravity in space.The surface tension（表面張力）keeps the "skin" of the water strong（6）that the bridge doesn't break.
Separate water and oil
If we mix oil and water in a bottle on the earth，they will quickly separate（分離）because they have different densities（密度）.Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top.However，if you do this in the space station，（7）gravity，the oil and water will blend together.
How can we separate them，then？In the lecture，Ye Guangfu rotated （旋轉） the bottle to create centrifugal force（離心力）.With this man-made gravity，the（8）water is pushed to the furthest point，which brings the lighter oil closer to the center.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
九．書面表達。（共20分）
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40．新冠病毒肆虐全球，奧密克戎潛入永川。2022年3月14日，我區出現本土病例。全區人民開展了抗疫行動，醫務疾控人員、基層干部、社區工作者、公安民警等在一線抗疫，人們開始了居家生活、辦公和學習，積極配合抗疫行動。最終，我們眾志成城取得了勝利。那么，你作為一名中學生，請與大家分享你在疫情期間的居家生活、學習和反思。
提示：
生活情況。（飲食…睡眠…鍛煉…；參加小區志愿者工作，比如：宣傳抗疫知識、提醒人們戴口罩、維持市民排隊做核酸的秩序，給醫務人員提供服務…）
學習情況。（準時參加網課學習…；認真完成家庭作業…；控制用眼時間…）；
居家反思。（收獲：學會了更多的網絡學習方法；有更多的時間與家人交流；志愿者活動非常的辛苦但是卻很有意義，讓自己有了強烈的社會責任感；不足：應該養成良好的生活習慣，多幫助家人做家務…）；
自己補充。
參考詞：口罩 mask 做核酸 take nucleic acid tests 抗疫 the anti-epidemic 反思 reflection
要求：
80-120詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；
文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。
The COVID-19 appeared in Yongchuan on March 14th，2022.All people took part in the anti-epidemic（抗疫）actively.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.1