2022年貴州省黔南州惠水縣中考英語模擬試卷（三）

第 I 卷（選擇題，50 分）第一大題 完形填空（共兩節，16 小題；每小題 1 分，共 16 分）第一節 閱讀下列短文，從方框中選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。

• 1．

  A.about B.because C.of D.historical E.its F.jye.ai G.allowed

  Each different part of China has（1）

  own special forms of traditional art.These usually try to show the things that are important in life，such as love，beauty and family.The most common things，from paper to clay to bamboo are turned into objects（2）

  beauty.
     Chinese clay art is famous（3）

  the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or（4）

  story.The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then（5）

  to air-dry.After drying，they are fired at a very high heat.They are then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to complete everything.These small pieces of clay art show the love（6）

  all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 2．Because of the COVID-19，many of us often （1）

  to stay at home to keep away（2）

  being infected（感染）.Then a lot of people found（3）

  interesting to read at home.
     The most popular kinds of online literature in 2022 in China（4）

  fantasy（ 奇幻），romance，martial（軍事的） arts and science fiction.What's more，lots of them are comic books.
     "Comic books have become popular in recent years，" the writer from Beijing Open Book says， "It（5）

  like that people's habits of reading has been （6）

  .They just like short stories.In fact，we should spend more time （7）

  and understanding some other meaningful books，but not the comic books."
     However，there is （8）

  . "This kind of book is really good for people who are busy，these days，we don't have much time to relax，then how can we read long texts？So comic books are fine.And so they sell well." one of the readers says.
     "Even coins have two（9）

  ，so we shouldn't only blame it or only praise it，" Yang Ting said at the online book ceremony， "If it brings you happiness and knowledge，then it can be a good book.We don't need to worry about its kind."
     Every book is like the spring.Every spring is different.We must keep our interest to ask more questions，（10）

  will bring us to farther places.
  
  

  （1）	A．must	B．have	C．should
  （2）	A．of	B．for	C．from
  （3）	A．he	B．it	C．they
  （4）	A．make	B．get	C．include
  （5）	A．seems	B．smells	C．tastes
  （6）	A．better	B．worse	C．higher
  （7）	A．watching	B．looking	C．reading
  （8）	A．disagreement	B．agreement	C．agree
  （9）	A．faces	B．sides	C．heads
  （10）	A．how	B．what	C．which
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二大題 閱讀理解 （共三節，第一、二節為客觀題，17 小題，每小題 2 分； 共 34 分）第一節 閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 3．Gu Ailing was born in 2003 in San Francisco.She started skiing when she was only three years old and became champion of the junior group of the USA Snowboard Association at the age of nine，before entering the senior ranks when she was just 13.She earned her first World Cup victory at the FIS Freeski World Cup Slopestyle，Italy，when she was 15 in January 2019.She won 2 golds and 1 silver in her ski events to round out（完成） her 1st Olympics.
     The 17-year-old Su is a former child actor，appearing in the 2014 action movie "The Taking of Tiger Mountain" when he was eight，alongside superstars including Tony Leung，before deciding to drop acting for snowboardjye.aig.In 2018，Su Yiming was selected into China's national snowboarding slope obstacle team.In 2019，Su Yiming represented the Shanxi team and won the snowboarding championship.In 2021，Su Yiming won his first international competition championship and the first world championship of Chinese snowboarding in the United States.In 2022，Su Yiming won the silver medal in men's slope obstacle skills and gold medal in snowboarding at the Beijing Winter Olympics，becoming China's first snowboarding winter Olympic champion.
  
  （1）When did Gu Ailing start skiing？

  
  A．13 years old
  B．3 years old
  C．30 years old
  （2）How many medals did Gu Ailing win in Beijing Winter Olympics？

  
  A．2
  B．1
  C．3
  （3）What is Su's other occupation（職業）？

  
  A．athlete
  B．skier
  C．child actor
  （4）How many Championships have Su Yiming won since 2022？

  
  A．2
  B．4
  C．5
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Even though there have been developments in food production，hunger is still a shocking problem.
     According to Action Against Hunger（全球反饑餓行動組織），over 690 million people in the world don't have enough food to eat each day.The situation is especially bad in India.Recently，Indian scientists have made a very interesting discovery that can go some way towards solving the problem of hunger.But be warned，you may not like what you read.
     Their solution comes in the form of a cockroach（蟑螂）.Cockroaches have been around for over 300 million years and there are over 4，000 different species.But not until now did anyone ever think they may be used to deal with hunger.
     All female cockroaches lay eggs，except one species known as the Pacific Beetle Cockroach.The Pacific Beetle doesn't produce eggs.Its baby insects are born alive.After birth，the mother creates protein crystals to feed its young.
     These crystals look like milk and scientists are very interested in them.One protein crystal includes more than three times the protein found in the same amount of milk.It also includes fat and sugar，making it the perfect food for the hungry.Here we have a solution to world hunger，but there are two problems.First，how can we get enough crystals from the cockroach？Second，even if you are hungry，would you eat something that comes from such an insect？
     Don' t worry!Scientists are trying to copy the DNA of the cockroach so they can create the crystals in a lab.No cockroaches will be required in the production of crystals.It is still difficult to imagine that something taken from a cockroach end world hunger.But if it works，the world will become a better place，even if cockroaches continue to live on our streets and in our homes!
  
  （1）How long have cockroaches been around in the world？

  
  A．690 million years.
  B．300 million years.
  C．4000 years.
  （2）What do the Pacific Cockroaches feed their young on？

  
  A．Milk.
  B．Protein crystals.
  C．Fat and sugar.
  （3）What does the underlined word "protein" mean？

  
  A．氨基酸
  B．晶體
  C．蛋白質
  （4）What's the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Super food
  B．Medicine invention
  C．The value of Cockroach
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．After a China Eastern Airlines jet crashed in South China's Guangxi autonomous region，rescue teams have been trying their best to search for the black boxes，because they are important to explain to everyone what happened.
     So what are black boxes？Black boxes are flight recorders placed in an aircraft for the purpose of facilitating（促進）the investigation（調查）of aviation（航空） accidents.
     An airplane usually has two black boxes.The flight data recorder captures such information as altitude，airspeed，heading and engine thrust（推力），which can reveal whether human error or instrument problems contributed to an accident.The cockpit（駕駛艙）voice recorder preserves pilot voices and cockpit sounds.
  What do they look like？The black boxes are not black.They are painted bright orange to aid in their recovery after accidents.
     Where are they placed？The black boxes are usually placed in the tail of a plane where they are more likely to survive a crash.
     What data（數據）can a black box store？A flight data recorder is required to store a minimum of 25 hours of flight information.A cockpit voice recorder is required to record a minimum of 2 hours of audio information.
     How strong are they？For the black boxes to survive a crash，they are built to be waterproof（防水的），fireproof，shockproof，heat and pressure and corrosion resistant.
     How long does it take to decode the data？It takes time to download and decipher（破譯）data.If the storing units are damaged，it will take longer time，either days or months.
     The crashed China Eastern Airlines jet is a Boeing 737-800.Its black boxes were made by Honeywell in the United States.
  
  （1）What color is the black box？

  
  A．Black
  B．Red
  C．Orange
  （2）Why do people want to find the black boxes？

  
  A．Because black boxes are expensive and important to airline company.
  B．Because black boxes captures information as altitude，airspeed，heading and so on.
  C．Because black boxes can explain what happened to everyone.
  （3）The writer uses Wh-questions and How questions as each paragraph's beginning to

  ？
  A．Introduce the appearances and functions of black boxes.
  B．Explain how black boxes work.
  C．Warn about the possible dangers of black boxes
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the writer？

  
  A．The cockpit voice recorder only preserves cockpit sounds.
  B．A flight data recorder is required to store a minimum of 25 hours of flight.
  C．If the storing units are damaged，it will take several years to decipher
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節 閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。

• 6．You have lots of things you'd like to do.（1）

  How can you achieve your goals？Here are a few ideas that might help.
     Change your bad habits.To change a habit，try changing where you spend time.If you usually turn on the TV when you're bored，go somewhere else instead.（2）

  Goals all start with "showing up".Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed by another and another. （3）

  Why？It's easy，quick，and gets you move.
     Then keep taking steps.
     （4）

  Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal ？For example，is it getting better at soccer important enough to give up an hour of video games to practice your skills？Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to pursue（追求） it.
     As the saying goes，no pain，no gain.It's exciting to think about a result you want.But you need a plan for getting there. （5）

  Talk with a teacher，parent or coach about how to improve your plan.It's very likely to improve your end result!
  
  

  A.Starting with a super-simple step often helps. B.Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. C.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line. D.You should spend enough time exercising every day. E.Take a book to your room or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. F.If your goal is to get good grades，you don't just wish your way to an A.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第三節 根據中文意思，補全英語譯文。（每小題 1 分，共 5 分，每空限填一詞， 縮寫算一詞）

• 18．只要努力，夢想終將實現。
  With hard work，your dream will

  one day.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四節 書面表達（15 分）

• 19．在 2 月 6 日結束的 2022 印度女足亞洲杯決賽中，中國女足以 3-2 逆轉韓國女足獲得冠軍！中國女足憑借永不言棄的堅強意志終于從 2011 年失敗的低谷逐漸重登巔峰，所有成功都會經過失敗的洗禮。那么在我們的日常學習生活中，你是否也經歷過失敗？是否想過要放棄？面對失敗我們應該如何做呢？請以"How to face failure？"為題寫一篇 80 詞（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）的演講稿來分享你的經歷和想法。
  要求：1.包括思維導圖中的所有信息；2.重點講述你或你身邊的人的事；
  3.文中不能出現真實的個人信息。
  How to Face Failure？Ladies and Gentlemen!
      Today，it's an honor to stand here to share my experience with you.Everyone has failed once，and everyone has his or her own hard time.                            .
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析