當前位置：
章節挑題
請展開查看知識點列表
>
更多>>
已完結
|
期末復習
典型試卷
考前必刷
瀏覽次數：203
更新：2025年05月30日
|
已完結
|
高考備考
北京
上海
天津
浙江
瀏覽次數：143
更新：2025年05月30日
|
251．By the road was a
（紀念碑）to victims of the bombing.發布：2024/11/26 9:30:1組卷：3引用：1難度：0.8
252．Worried about the loss of rainforests and the ozone layer？Well，neither of those is doing any worse than a large majority of the 6，000 to 7，000 languages that remain in use on Earth.One half of the survivors will almost certainly be gone by 2050，while 40% more will probably be well on their way out.In their place，almost all humans will speak a small number of languages——Mandarin，English，Spanish.
Linguists（語言學家）know what causes languages to disappear，but what's less often remarked is what happens on the way to disappearance：languages' vocabularies，grammars and expressive potential all disappear. "Say a community goes over from speaking a traditional Aboriginal（土著的）language to speaking a Creole，" says Australian Nick Evans，a language experts， "you leave behind a language where there's very fine vocabulary for the landscape.All of that is gone in a Creole.As speakers become less able to express the wealth of knowledge that has filled ancestors' lives with meaning over thousands of years，it's no wonder that communities tend to become weakened."
Due to the huge losses，some linguists struggle against the situation，for example，training many documentary linguists in language-loss hotspots such as West Africa and South America.
However，not all approaches to the preservation of languages will be particularly helpful.Some linguists are boasting（自夸）of more and more complicated means of recording languages：digital recording and storage，the Internet and mobile phone technologies.But these are encouraging the quick style of recording trip：fly in，switch on digital recorder，fly home，download to hard drive，and store gathered material for future research.That's not quite what some endangered-language experts have been seeking.Michael Krauss from the University of Alaska complained openly that linguists are playing with technology research while most of their raw data is disappearing.
Who is to blame？Linguists who go out into communities to study，document and describe languages，argue that theoretical linguists，like Noam Chomsky，who draw conclusions about how languages work，have had so much influence that linguistics has largely ignored the continuing disappearance of languages.
（1）Why does the author mention rainforests and the ozone layer in Paragraph 1？
A．To highlight they are of great importance.
B．To show their connection with language loss
C．To indicate anxiety about environmental issues.
D．To introduce the topic concerning language loss.
（2）What does Nick Evans say about the effects of language disappearance？
A．People find it hard to describe their culture.
B．Vocabularies have to be changed.
C．People tend to turn to ancestors more
D．Focus is switched on new grammars.
（3）What has Michael Krauss pointed out？
A．Digital age further promotes some endangered languages.
B．An instant approach to language recording may not work.
C．Linguists have made poor use of improvement in technology.
D．Linguists' quick style of recording trip should be encouraged.
（4）What can be concluded from the text？
A．By 2050 only 600 to 700 languages will remain.
B．Local languages are preserved perfectly in West Africa.
C．Theoretical linguists may be responsible for the loss of languages.
D．Linguists have come a long way to save endangered languages.發布：2024/11/26 8:0:26組卷：25引用：1難度：0.5253．It is difficult to give a precise definition of Western art.As there（1）
（be） so many different styles of （2）（west）art.It is impossible （3）（describe） them all in a short text.Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is （4）（look） at the （5）（develop） of Western painting over the centuries.
During the Middle Ages，the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.Thus，artists were not interested in painting （6）（real） scenes.Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional，and the main characters were often made much （7）（large） than everyone else to show their （8）（important）.This began to change in the 13th century.Bondone's paintings are set apart （9）other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep （10）（emotion） impact.發布：2024/11/26 6:30:1組卷：20引用：2難度：0.5254．
v.購買；采購 n.購買發布：2024/11/26 2:30:1組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7255．The expert told us that this animal died of
（starve）．發布：2024/11/26 0:0:2組卷：2引用：3難度：0.7256．While travelling in space，Yang Liwei made a short conversation with other two astronauts
（在飛機上）the International Space Station.發布：2024/11/25 22:30:1組卷：7引用：2難度：0.7257．You'd better keep the room warm，for the old man is
（敏感的）to the cold.發布：2024/11/25 21:30:1組卷：19引用：4難度：0.7258．酗酒
發布：2024/11/25 21:30:1組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7259．without
毫不留情地發布：2024/11/25 21:0:1組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7260．It took us about two hours
（get） there that day.發布：2024/11/25 20:0:2組卷：3引用：2難度：0.9
