2023-2024學年陜西省榆林市高二（下）期末英語試卷
發布：2025/6/29 0:0:15
一、聽力 第一節 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．A.She's spoilt her appetite.
B.She is not feeling well.
C.She's very hungry.
D.She has eaten too much.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．情景介紹
角色：你是Tom.
任務：1）與Mary 談論運動項目的話題；
2）根據談話內容回答提問；
Q1：你什么時候開始打網球的？
（1）_____ you begin to play tennis？
Q2：你多久打一次網球？
（2）_____ do you play tennis？
Q3：除了打網球，你還喜歡其它什么運動項目？
（3）_____ do you like ，besides tennis？
Now please get ready to answer five questions.
Q1：Listen to question 1.
A1：She thinks it's very （4）_____ and can help her keep healthy.
Q2：Listen to question 2：
A2：Her （5）_____ taught her.
Q3：Listen to question 3：
A3：For about （6）_____.
Q4：Listen to question 4：
A4：On the（7）_____.
Q5：Listen to question 5：
A5：She wants to be a （8）_____.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．聽下面一段對話，回答第 8、9 題。
（1）What made the book interesting according to the man？
A.The storyline.
B.The main character.
C.The language.
（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What are the speakers doing？
A. Dining.
B. Walking.
C. Dancing.組卷：1難度：0.9 -
5．Why did James change his job？
A.He needs a high salary.
B.He got fired.
C.He was tired of his previous work.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0
第二節 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）What did the man want to buy？
A.Watches.
B.Videos.
C.Notebooks.
（2）How much did the man pay？
A.13 yuan.
B.65 yuan.
C.5 yuan.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9 -
7．（1）Who are the speakers？
A．Students．
B．Secretaries．
C．Teachers．
（2）When will Ms．Kelly probably give the lecture？
A．On Tuesday．
B．On Wednesday．
C．On Friday．
（3）What will the man probably do next？
A．Go on a trip．
B．Talk to Dr．Lee．
C．Start a research project．組卷：0引用：14難度：0.9 -
8．What are the speakers probably talking about？
A.Buying some tickets.
B.Going to a festival.
C.Choosing clothes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
二、閱讀 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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11．You've heard that plastic is polluting the ocean—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference？Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage，forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year，the artist built a piece called "Strawpocalypse，" a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves，frozen mid-crash.Made of 168，000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups，the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（來源）of plastic pollution，but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and，because of their small size and weight，they cannot be recycled.Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone，the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018，Von Wong wanted to illustrate（說明）a specific statistic：Every 60 seconds，a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work，titled "Truckload of Plastic，" Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic，which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped（傾倒） from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
（1）What are Von Wong's artworks intended for？
A．Beautifying the city he lives in.
B．Introducing eco-friendly products.
C．Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D．Reducing garbage on the beach.
（2）Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3？
A．To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B．To explain why they are useful.
C．To voice his views on modern art.
D．To find a substitute for them.
（3）What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers？
A．Calming.
B．Disturbing.
C．Refreshing.
D．Challenging.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety
B．Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C．Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D．Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures組卷：175難度：0.5 -
12．Although Kobe Bryant is no longer with us，his unbreakable will on and off the basketball court lives on.This month，it was announced that the late superstar would be accepted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame at a ceremony on Aug.29，a great honor for basketball's best.
"His fierce competitiveness，work ethic and drive were unmatched，" Jeanie Buss，owner of the Los Angeles Lakers，told ESPN. "Those qualities helped Bryant lead us to five titles—and have now brought him to the Hall of Fame.No one deserves it more."
Indeed，it was Bryant's unmatchable commitment and determination to be the best that elevated （提升地位） him above his peers.He called it the "mamba mentality" after the black mamba，one of the world's deadliest snakes—and also after the top killer from the 2003 movie Kill Bill.The mamba mentality became so popular that Bryant even detailed his process in his book The Mamba Mentality：How I Play.In it，he revealed his famously detailed approach as well as his physical and mental preparation to not just succeed at the game，but to excel.
"Mamba mentality is all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work，which is just the competitive spirit." he wrote in the book. "It started when someone described me like that one day，and it's grown into something athletes—and even non-athletes—adopt as a mindset."
Bryant took after one of the greatest basketball players，Michael Jordan，not only with regard to Jordan's playing style，but his competitive nature. "I liked challenging people and making them uncomfortable，Bryant once said， "That's what leads to self-reflection and improvement.You could say I dared people to be their best selves."
Though many were shocked and sad when the Los Angeles great died in a helicopter crash in January，all signs point to Bryant's legacy （遺產）for generations to come.Whether you're a basketball player or not you can't deny the Kobe's power to inspire you to be your best self.
（1）It can be inferred from the second paragraph that.
A．Bryant's qualities helped him win five titles
B．Bryant was too competitive to become a great player
C．Bryant in particular deserves the honor he will receive
D．Bryant is the only qualified player in the Hall of Fame
（2）According to Bryant，what is true mamba mentality？
A．It means being willing to cooperate with teammates.
B．It refers to the spirit of working hard to be the best.
C．It means reflecting on oneself from time to time.
D．It is a belief that both the process and outcome matter.
（3）Why did Bryant like challenging people？
A．He found it fun to make people uncomfortable.
B．He wanted to show off his basketball skills.
C．He inspired them to develop passion for basketball.
D．He believed it could promote people's improvement.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．How Bryant died in a helicopter crash.
B．How mamba mentality came into being.
C．Why Bryant was inducted （引導） into the Hall of Fame.
D．Mamba Mentality—Bryant's legacy to the world.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
13． From finding vegetarian （素食的） dining options，to purchasing new clothing brands，to calculating your carbon footprint，these apps help you live more sustainably.
Happy Cow
A favorite restaurant resource for plant-based eaters，Happy Cow is the perfect way to find vegetarian dining options.Whether visiting a new place or looking for options in your own city，Happy Cow connects users with 180，000 restaurants，cafes and grocery stores that offer healthy and vegetarian eating.Users can report back on the app and let others know whether there have been recent changes to the menu.
Good on You
Wondering how sustainable Khloe Kardashian's new clothing brand is？Good on You gives sustainability ratings to clothing brands for users to consult before making purchases.Their ratings are comprehensive and include three main aspects：people，planets and animals.If you don't know where you want to shop，look through their direct ory to find sustainable brands based on prices and clothing items.
Giki Zero
This carbon-calculating app asks you a few basic questions，and then determines how many kilograms of carbon you use each year.Giki Zero will suggest steps that can lower your carbon footprint.See the impact that each step has on your carbon footprint.Keep yourself accountable to cutting your carbon footprint and completing new steps with the app's "to-do list" function.
Bikemap
Navigate 11 million bike paths in 100 different countries with Bikemap.Look through bike routes to explore a new city by bike while traveling.The app has the capability of automatically rerouting when you've taken a wrong turn.You can pair with your Apple Watch for convenient navigation.
（1）Which app enables people to benefit from users' feedback？
A．Bikemap.
B．Giki Zero.
C．Happy Cow.
D．Good on You.
（2）What is the advantage of using Giki Zero？
A．Asking you basic questions.
B．Keeping track of your footprint.
C．Accounting for your carbon use.
D．Achieving your carbon-cutting goals.
（3）Who is the passage intended for？
A．People preferring vegetables.
B．People purchasing suitable clothes.
C．People practising low-carbon travel.
D．People enjoying a sustainable lifestyle.組卷：3難度：0.5 -
14． In February，news broke that Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff had taken a "digital detox（脫癮）"：10 tech-free days at a French Polynesian resort.For a small group of people，taking a step back from devices is an achievable dream，but for most，it's an impossibility，especially.
A digital detox requires dismissing technology almost entirely：taking a break from screens，social media and video conferences for multiple days.The goals—reducing stress or anxiety，and reconnecting with the physical world—are well-intentioned.However，experts say a digital detox isn't practical anymore for most people.
"Technology is very much a part of us now.We bank with an app，read restaurant menus on phones and even sweat with exercise instructors through a screen，" says Seattle-based consultant Emily Cherkin，who specialises in screen-time management. "It's so embedded（嵌入式的） in our lives，we're setting ourselves up for failure if we're going to go phone-free for a week."
As people become increasingly interdependent on technology，doing a digital detox no longer seems like a reasonable goal.But there may be a more realistic solution that will lessen our tech obsession（著迷），without forcing us to totally disconnect.
Rather than cutting out technology altogether，practice digital mindfulness.Make sure the use of technology is purposeful.Instead of a full detox，digital mindfulness may be more practical for some people：less worry about cutting tech out entirely，and more focus on being intentional with its use.
The goal shouldn't be to cut off technology or to put a full stop.People still need to send an email，but can do so without getting distracted by the various online contents.
This approach is called "grey detoxing"—you're not totally immersed（沉浸的） or totally cut off from technology.Instead of causing ourselves more anxiety by attempting to live without our phones for a week，we can approach unavoidable screen time in a way that feels right for our individual lives.
（1）Why does the author mention Marc Benioff in paragraph 1？
A．To criticize the idea of digital detox.
B．To urge readers to take a digital detox.
C．To bring digital detox up for discussion.
D．To recommend a French Polynesian resort.
（2）Why is a digital detox impossible for most people nowadays？
A．They are more stressed and anxious.
B．They are deeply influenced by tech.
C．They are unwilling to go phone-free.
D．They tend to be more pessimistic.
（3）What might be a solution to tech obsession？
A．Going on a holiday to Polynesia.
B．Avoiding tech altogether.
C．Disconnecting occasionally.
D．Using tech purposefully.
（4）What does the author think of less screen time in modern society？
A．It is achievable.
B．It is unreasonable.
C．It is ridiculous.
D．It is unrealistic.組卷：1難度：0.5
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety，know that you aren't alone.
Some levels of stress are normal，and they do serve a purpose.Stress can improve your work performance，and you can think more quickly and more efficiently.（1）These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance.Fortunately，there are things that you can do to try and relieve this.
Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety can help to lessen the effects.Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety.（2）In terms of exam anxiety，it could be linked to a few different factors.For example，if you're someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist，you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety.（3）
Most of the time，the key to reducing exam anxiety is making full preparations.Make an early start on your revision.Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended.（4）Take enough time to do yourself justice.
（5）Studying constantly will make you worn out，and you may even feel burnt out long before you even get the chance to sit the exam.Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week.Take regular breaks for exercise to help keep your brain active.And always remember to eat nutritious，high-quality foods and drink enough water.
Hopefully，you will be free from exam anxiety in the future.
A.Also，try not to neglect your self-care.
B.In addition，your mental health matters the most.
C.It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety.
D.Once you address the causes，it puts you in a better position to treat it.
E.Though that being said，sometimes stress can turn into anxiety，which is overwhelming.
F.But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level.
G.This often means you set yourself up for disappointment，due to the fear of never feeling "good enough".組卷：26引用：5難度：0.5
三、語言運用 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．My students were already talking about Christmas plans，even though it was only October.With each day passing ，everyone became more（1）
，waiting for the final school bell.As soon as the bell （2），everyone would rush for their coats and go home，everyone except David.
David was a small boy in ragged（破爛的）clothes.I had often（3）what kind of home life David had，and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed in so（4）clothes for the cold winter months，without a coat，boots，or gloves.But something made David（5）.I can still remember he was always （6）a smile and ready to jye.ailp.He always（7）after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor.We never talked much.After he finished cleaning，he would just simply smile and ask what else he could do，then（8）me for letting him stay and slowly（9）his home.
Weeks passed and the（10）grew into restlessness with the coming Christmas until the （11）day of school before the holiday break.I smiled（12）when the last of them hurried out of the door.Turning around，I saw David（13）standing by my desk.
"I have something for you，" he said and（14）a small box from behind his back.He （15）it to me and he said worriedly，"Open it." I took the box from him，thanked him and slowly unwrapped （打開） it.I lifted the lid but to my（16），nothing was there.I looked at David's smiling face and looked back into the box and said， "The box is nice，David，but it's（17）."
"Oh no，it isn't，" said David. "It's full of love.My mum told me before she died that love is something that you couldn't see or touch unless you know it's there."
Tears filled my eyes（18）I looked at the proud dirty face that I had seldom given （19）to.After that Christmas，David and I became good friends and I never forgot the（20）behind the little empty box that I put on my desk.（1） A．peaceful B．anxious C．serious D．careful （2） A．rang B．shouted C．called D．knocked （3） A．thought B．learned C．realized D．wondered （4） A．ugly B．unsuitable C．uncomfortable D．beautiful （5） A．popular B．upset C．funny D．special （6） A．expressing B．delivering C．wearing D．sharing （7） A．practiced B．wandered C．stayed D．studied （8） A．tell B．complain C．forgive D．thank （9） A．clean up B．head for C．put up D．build up （10） A．excitement B．argument C．movement D．judgment （11） A．first B．last C．next D．following （12） A．with relief B．with shame C．in surprise D．in shock （13） A．weakly B．sadly C．helplessly D．quietly （14） A．took out B．work out C．put out D．look out （15） A．held B．picked C．handed D．left （16） A．joy B．happiness C．surprise D．appreciation （17） A．cheap B．expensive C．useful D．empty （18） A．because B．until C．as D．though （19） A．attention B．support C．advice D．command （20） A．price B．meaning C．lesson D．friendship 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The vocation of astronaut had for a long time seemed "sacred and（1）（distance）" to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China.The 36-year old，from Yunnan province，became the first Chinese civilian（2）（fly） in space.
"When Jing Haipeng was flying onboard the Shenzhou VII spaceship in September 2008，I was still（3）university student.I just couldn't even imagine at that time that I would become a colleague of（4）（he） and train and live in the same place.And now I a man astronaut in his crew and we will fly together to the space station，" said Gui，（5）is a professor and doctoral super vigor at Beihang University.
In the（6）（follow） years，Gui continued his study at Beihang and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor's degree in spacecraft design.Thanks to his perseverance and diligence，Gui（7）（choose） for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian and scientist in this country to travel in orbit.The professor said he felt fortunate and honored to be the first Chinese science payloads specialist to fly in space. "I am sure that，with mission commander Jing's（8）（guide） and the crew members' close cooperation，we will（9）（success） perform our duties.We will use our efforts to contribute（10）the great 'New Era'，" Gui said.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
四、寫作
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18．假設你是晨光中學的李津。你的英國朋友Chris得知你在畢業年級，學習壓力大，他來信詢問你是如何保持身體健康的，請你根據以下要點給他寫一封電子郵件。內容包括：
（1）簡單介紹學習近況；
（2）你保持健康的做法（從運動，飲食，睡眠方面）；
（3）希望Chris分享更好的方法。
注意：
（1）詞數不少于100；
（2）可適當加入細節，使內容充實，行文連貫。
Dear Chris，
_________________
Yours，
Li Jin組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
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19．閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。
"How can I buy a present without any money？" he thought.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch.He noticed a large advertisement on the front page.The local department store was sponsoring a contest. "Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree （狂歡購物） for her，" said the ad.
"This is perfect!" thought Jim.He ran to his room with the newspaper.Taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk，he started to write.
"My mom is the best mother in the world.She always makes a lunch for me to take to school and she never forgets my dessert.She reads as many books to me before bed as I want.She always remembers to check under the bed for monster.And she gives the best hugs，but never in front of my friends，who would laugh at me for hugging my mom."
Jim liked what he had written.He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad.He ran to the mailbox with his entry. "Mom will love having a shopping spree， " he thought.
Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize.Days passed by，and then weeks.
Soon it was the day before Mother's Day.Jim still had not heard anything about the contest.With time going by，the mixed feeling of disappointment and anxiety was growing in his heart.
注意：
（1）所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右；
（2）續寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Paragraph 1：
"What am I going to do now？" he wondered.
Paragraph 2：
The next morning，Jim handed his present to his mom.
組卷：5難度：0.5