2023-2024學年山東省濱州市高一（上）期末英語試卷
發布：2025/6/29 4:0:14
第一部分 聽力第一節聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1． What's the man's attitude towards the old man？
A.Sympathy.
B.Pride.
C.Curiosity組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A．The man's company.
B．Phone bills.
C．Mistakes online.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3． Where does the man want to go？
A.To England.
B.To Germany.
C.To Italy.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．情景介紹
角色：你是Tom.
任務：1）與Mary 談論運動項目的話題；
2）根據談話內容回答提問；
Q1：你什么時候開始打網球的？
（1）_____ you begin to play tennis？
Q2：你多久打一次網球？
（2）_____ do you play tennis？
Q3：除了打網球，你還喜歡其它什么運動項目？
（3）_____ do you like ，besides tennis？
Now please get ready to answer five questions.
Q1：Listen to question 1.
A1：She thinks it's very （4）_____ and can help her keep healthy.
Q2：Listen to question 2：
A2：Her （5）_____ taught her.
Q3：Listen to question 3：
A3：For about （6）_____.
Q4：Listen to question 4：
A4：On the（7）_____.
Q5：Listen to question 5：
A5：She wants to be a （8）_____.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．What are the two speakers doing？
A．Checking the modern furniture．
B．Talking about the price of electricity．
C．Bargaining about the rent of the room．組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9
第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．What does the woman mean？
A．The man always loses his car keys．
B．The man should study harder for his lessons．
C．The man should let the woman keep the car keys．組卷：1引用：4難度：0.0 -
7．（1）What does Sally think about her Saturday？
A．It was great.
B．It was terrible.
C．It was funny.
（2）What will Charlie bring to Sally's party？
A．Fruit.
B．Wine.
C．Salad.
（3）What will happen at Sally's party？
A．There will be music.
B．People will play games there.
C．She will meet some old friends.
（4）How does Sally describe her apartment？
A．Close.
B．Bright.
C．Small.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）Where is the man going？
A.To a library.
B.To his home.
C.To a cafe.
（2）What does the man think of his part-time job？
A.It's badly-paid.
B.It's boring.
C.It's meaningful.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．（1）What is the man doing？
A．Asking for directions．
B．Touring the city centre．
C．Talking to a friend．
（2）What does the man decide to do？
A．Keep walking．
B．Get a taxi．
C．Wait for the bus．
（3）How does the man feel at the end of the conversation？
A．Annoyed．
B．Excited．
C．Surprised．組卷：0引用：12難度：0.9
第二部分 閱讀第一節閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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11．Money is all surrounding us.Every day，we see it，use it，and it is on the tip of our tongue.Did you ever stop to consider where the money you carry around every day comes from？
Making new money is a very unique job and no easy task.It has up to 65 steps.When the money in use gets dirty and worn out，it is replaced with new money.The old money is taken from banks and brought to places where it is destroyed.Usually，the old money is burned.The burned money is replaced by new paper money.
If old money is being replaced，then new money is printed in a place called a mint（鑄幣廠）．Large sheets of paper are printed with many pictures of some currency（流通貨幣）．These large sheets are cut into individual bills.The individual bills are then put together in big stacks and then sent to banks.
Sometimes the mint will make a new bill with a new picture （photos of statesmen and places of interest are favoured） or a new colour.It is not easy for the government to make a new bill.It takes a long time，and there are many steps to go through before a new bill can be sent to banks.First，people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed.Then，they ask an artist to design the new bill.A different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a die.The dies are made and put onto large printing machines.Then，very special paper is used，which no one but the mint can have.Along with this special paper，the mint also prints currency using special colours.After the dies print the new currency onto the paper，the bills are cut，stacked，and sent off to the banks.
（1）From the passage we know that.
A．banks make new money
B．it takes 65 procedures to make new money
C．mints decide what kind of bill is needed
D．old money that is not used is forever stored in a special place
（2）We can infer from the passage that a die is.
A．something for dead people
B．a special machine that prints the money
C．a special piece of paper that the money is made from
D．a piece of metal that puts the picture on the money
（3）Which of the following shows the RIGHT order of dealing with new money？
①New money is printed in a mint.
②Bills are cut from large sheets of special paper.
③New money is sent in large amounts to banks.
④The government decides to make new money.
A．①②③④
B．④③②①
C．④①③②
D．④①②③
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．The reason for making new money.
B．The processes of making a new bill.
C．The amount of new money needed.
D．Things used to make new money or a new bill.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．We look ahead to London's art and exhibition openings and select the must-see shows.
Double science
It's a big month for the Science Museum，with a new gallery and an exhibition opening.The Science City gallery tells the story of London between 1550 and 1800 when major scientific breakthroughs were happening across the city - from Newton's laws of physics to the birth of microscopes allowing us to see the tiny creatures that live among us.If that isn't enough，there's also an exhibition on how art and science have worked closely together over the centuries and continue to do so today.
Science City 1550 - 1800：The Linbury Gallery at the Science Museum.Opens 12 September - 13 October，free.
The Art of Innovation：From Enlightenment to Dark Matter at the Science Museum.25 September - 26 January，free but ticketed.
Are you worried yet？
We all suffer from anxiety.Artists look into this through artworks that bring to light their own anxieties or how people living with anxiety manage.
The exhibition also covers what anxiety would look like if it could be visualised in light or sound - something we imagine to be impossible.
On Edge：Living in an Age of Anxiety at Science Gallery.
September - 19 January，free.
Climbing the walls
No artist has made a bigger career out of placing sculptures of human figures all over the place.Antony Gormley，the artist behind the Angel of the North and sculptures standing all over London，takes over the Royal Academy of Arts with a blockbusting （轟動一時的） exhibition.This is the hot art ticket in town.
Antony Gormley at Royal Academy of Arts.21 October - 3 December， ￡18 - 22.
（1）What is on show in the Science City gallery？
A．Some of the greatest physicists.
B．The stories of the London development.
C．The prediction of the future science.
D．Some of the great achievements in history.
（2）Which exhibition allows visitors to get a feeling in a new way？
A．The Art of Innovation.
B．On Edge.
C．Royal Academy of Arts.
D．Science City 1550 - 1800.
（3）When can visitors see these four exhibitions altogether？
A．In January.
B．In September.
C．In October.
D．In December.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5 -
13． Scientists say the plant enset，an Ethiopian staple （主食），could be a new superfood and a lifesaver in the face of climate change.The banana-like crop has the potential to feed more than 100 million people in a warming world，according to a new study.
Enset or "false banana"，almost unknown outside of Ethiopia，is a close relative of the banana，but is consumed only in one part of this country.The banana-like fruit of the plant is inedible，but the starchy stems （莖） and roots can be used to make porridge and bread.Research suggests the crop can be grown over a much larger range in Africa. "This is a crop that can play a really important role in addressing food security and sustainable development，" said a university professor in Awasa，Ethiopia.
Using agricultural surveys and modelling work，scientists predicted the potential range of enset over the next four decades.They found the crop could potentially feed more than 100 million people and boost food security in Ethiopia and other African countries，including Kenya，Uganda and Rwanda.
Study researcher Dr James Borrell，of the Royal Botanic Gardens，Kew，said planting enset，as an alternative for lean times，could help boost food security. "It's got some really unusual features that make it absolutely unique as a crop，" he said. "You plant it at any time，you harvest it at any time.That's why they call it the tree against hunger."
There is growing interest in seeking new plants to feed the world，given our reliance on a few staple crops.Nearly half of all the calories we eat come from three species — rice，wheat，and maize. "We need to diversify the plants we use globally as a species because all our eggs are in a very small basket at the moment，" said Dr Borrell.
（1）What does the underlined word "inedible" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．Not secure enough.
B．Not diverse enough.
C．Not fit to be planted.
D．Not suitable to be eaten.
（2）What do we know about Ethiopia's enset from the text？
A．It is a special species of banana.
B．It can help with solving food shortage.
C．It has fed more than 100 million people.
D．It can be grown at anytime and anywhere.
（3）What is Dr Borrell's attitude towards seeking new staple plants？
A．Negative.
B．Objective.
C．Approving.
D．Doubtful.
（4）What is the main purpose of the text？
A．To provide a solution to food problems.
B．To advertise a unique banana-like staple.
C．To recommend a magic crop against hunger.
D．To introduce a wonder crop for climate change.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．A new study has found that a child's reading speed can be improved by simply increasing the space between letters within a piece of text.The research，led by Dr Steven Stagg of Anglia Ruskin University（ARU），examined the benefits of letter spacing and coloured overlays（顏色標注）among children.
Two groups of children，dyslexic（有閱讀障礙的）and non-dyslexic children，were asked to read four texts with either standard or extra-large letter spacing，both with and without a coloured overlay.They were instructed to read the text out loud while being recorded.The recording was used to measure the number of errors they made —specifically missed words，added words，wrong words，and pronunciation—as well as the participants' reading time.
The study discovered that text with increased space between letters provided a benefit for both groups.On average，the dyslexia group showed a 13% increase in reading speed，while the group of non-dyslexic children showed a 5% jye.aicrease.In addition to improving reading speed，it also resulted in a significant decline in the number of words missed by the children with dyslexia.However，the study found that coloured overlays had no significant impact on reading speed or the reduction of errors for either group.
Dr Stagg，Senior Lecturer in Psychology at ARU，said："We believe extra-large letter spacing works by reducing what is known as the 'crowding effect'，which can hamper the recognition of letters and reduce reading speed."
"Our findings strongly suggest that teachers can be confident that all children would be helped by increased letter spacing in reading materials."Dr Stagg added."While we found that coloured overlays provided little benefit，we suggest children should be encouraged to use overlays if they find these help their reading.Coloured overlays may not increase reading speeds，but they may extend reading stamina（持久力）.Previous research suggests their benefits may not become apparent if reading time is less than 10 minutes and the short reading duration of the tests in our study may have put coloured overlays at a disadvantage."
（1）Which of the following best describes the research process in paragraph 2？
A．Illustrate，group and report.
B．Read，instruct and measure.
C．Question，assume and prove.
D．Categorize，record and count.
（2）What can we learn about increased letter spacing from paragraph 3？
A．It reduces reading errors.
B．It sharpens reading skills.
C．It arouses reading interest.
D．It enhances reading comprehension.
（3）What does the underlined word"hamper"in paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．Obtain.
B．Prevent.
C．Change.
D．Involve.
（4）What can be inferred about coloured overlays from paragraph 5？
A．They might not have been evaluated fairly.
B．They might not be recommended by experts.
C．They might work better in short reading.
D．They might have some disadvantages.組卷：28引用：6難度：0.5
第二節根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15． Nowadays，more people feel depressed because they do not see themselves as happy.They don't remember or know what it feels like.Instead，they feel guilty that they aren't as happy as everyone says they should be. （1）
The books，blogs，You Tube videos and advice columns （專欄） will tell you if you read，exercise，write journals，stay busy，help others，then you too can be happy.
The simple truth is that no one can be happy all the time. （2）.This middle ground is a good place mentally and emotionally，and spending time there is a healthy choice.
（3）.When you are in that place，the stuff of life can be going on around you，but you don't need to allow it to bother you.
I find contentment in walks，writing and talking with my partner and reminding each other that our life is good，despite difficult or scary moment.I can soften my reactions and respond differently. （4）.
Even though things around me now are a little out of control，I understand such is life. （5）because I'm actively living my purpose.I am now content and that feeling will last the whole day through.You can do the same.
A.I quite know about myself
B.Thus I'm still feeling pretty good
C.This is really a sad state of emotional affairs
D.But you can find a middle ground called contentment
E.Doing this takes away stress and will keep my state of contentment
F.Contentment is some place between satisfied and peaceful
G.That doesn't mean you have to be sad，angry，or depressed the rest of the time組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 語言運用第一節閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．It was a bright May afternoon along the coast.Bauer and his 13-year-old daughter，Ava，were taking（1）
of it.They were driving with the windows down as they headed home on a narrow bridge.Suddenly，the calm was（2）by the squeal（摩擦聲） of tires.
Not far ahead of them，a truck was（3）from one lane（車道） to the other.It crashed into a concrete barrier，and（4）hanging over the railing（欄桿） of the bridge.Bauer stopped the car（5）to avoid it.
The truck driver's door opened.A man climbed out and（6）to the ground.Bauer ran up beside him.He pointed down，saying something in Spanish.In the water was a car seat，a girl，about two years old（7），floating on her back and screaming.
Matters quickly went from bad to frightening when the girl（8）onto her stomach.Bauer waited for the driver to do something，but he didn't.Maybe he was（9）.
Bauer jumped into the water without（10）.He swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water.Standing，he laid her against his shoulder and knocked on her（11）with his hand.Come on ? come on ? Wake up!（12），her eyes were opened now，focused on him.He pulled her close，hugging her to protect her from the（13）.Minutes later，the girl was sent to（14）.The girl suffered a broken shoulder but was otherwise uninjured.
Ava Bauer was（15）by her father's actions that four months later she became a cadet （實習生） firefighter so that she，too，could save lives.（1） A．advantage B．hold C．possession D．charge （2） A．deserted B．ignored C．influenced D．ruined （3） A．sliding B．following C．parking D．approaching （4） A．hid B．waited C．rested D．appeared （5） A．in time B．by chance C．on purpose D．in vain （6） A．dropped B．hurried C．wandered D．returned （7） A．embarrassed B．terrified C．excited D．relaxed （8） A．rolled over B．stood up C．calmed down D．set off （9） A．discouraged B．puzzled C．shocked D．ashamed （10） A．permission B．difficulty C．doubt D．hesitation （11） A．back B．stomach C．head D．chest （12） A．Slowly B．Surprisingly C．Hopelessly D．Immediately （13） A．loneliness B．hunger C．cold D．tiredness （14） A．school B．hospital C．home D．hotel （15） A．relieved B．annoyed C．surprised D．inspired 組卷：23引用：6難度：0.3
第二節閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
China is the native place of tea.Originally，tea（1）（use） as a kind of medicine instead of a drink.Later as the ancient Chinese people explored further into the features of tea，they separated it（2）herbs （藥草）and made it into a kind of drink and （3）（gradual） it developed into Chinese tea culture.
Records show（4）the custom of tea drinking，which started in the Western Han Dynasty （朝代），became （5）fashion for people with high （6）（society） position during the Wei Dynasty.In the Tang Dynasty it was common （7）（drink） tea.And people tried out even more （8）（way） to drink tea.In the Song Dynasty，tea planting and trade were on the increase and the technique of （9）（make） tea was greatly improved.By the Yuan Dynasty，drinking tea （10）（become） something very common in everyday life.In the Ming and Qing dynasties，people drank tea in almost the same way as we do today.組卷：13引用：3難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共三節，滿分40份）第一節 單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據句意及漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式。
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18．He is
（上癮的） to computer games. （根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）組卷：1引用：5難度：0.8 -
19．Life is like a long race where we
（競爭）with others to go beyond ourselves．組卷：30引用：5難度：0.5 -
20．Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a
（志愿者） in the neighborhood when I visited her last month.組卷：65引用：5難度：0.7 -
21．He
（愛上） with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir.組卷：11引用：10難度：0.8 -
22．Terri had fallen into a coma when a heart attack robbed her brain of oxygen causing p
（永久的）harm.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
23．Please a
（附上）your recent photo to the application form．組卷：14引用：2難度：0.8 -
24．This hybrid enabled farmers to
（擴大） their output greatly.組卷：13引用：3難度：0.8 -
25． Robots are doing things that previously only humans were c
of.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
26．She holds his arm firmly to
．（保持平衡）組卷：23引用：3難度：0.7 -
27．Let's read the text in c
.組卷：0引用：0難度：0.9
第二節（滿分15分）
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28． Prissy came to us as a puppy，a little black Pekinese mix with the cutest face.As cute as she was，Prissy had one major flaw —she couldn't even find her way home from the mailbox.
We spent half our time hunting for that dog.We live in a rural community of northwest Georgia —mostly woods and a small lake.She loved that lake，and spent most days patrolling the water's edge for frogs.
Prissy didn't always stay by the lake，though.She liked to explore.Consequently，it became an almost weekly ritual to look for her.We rescued her from a boot camp for troubled teens，a neighbor's house six miles away，and even once from fifty feet up an oak tree.
Prissy was smart but she never paid attention to where she was going.She would just put her nose to the ground and start following a squirrel，rabbit or stray cat.When she finished her mission she would have no idea how she got wherever she ended up.
After a while，most of our closer neighbors knew her.Consequently，she never really "had" to find her way home because she would just go to the nearest front door and cry and whine until they let her in.They'd call，and we'd drive over and get her.If we weren't home，they would just load her in their car and bring her home.
However，one time when she wandered off，no calls came in.
She had been missing for about fourteen hours，and none of our neighbors had seen her，so we decided to search by car.We drove up and down the surrounding roads calling out to her，driving slowly and checking house to house.After driving several miles in the surrounding area，we became discouraged and decided to head home to regroup and figure out what to do next.
注意：
（1）所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Then，I caught a glimpse of something black in the road up ahead.______組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第三節（滿分15分）
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29．假定你是李華，你所在的城市將舉辦馬拉松（marathon）賽事，你的英國朋友Tony有意參賽，來信咨詢相關事宜。請你給他寫封回信，內容包括：
（1）時間、地點；
（2）注意事項；
（3）表達祝愿。
注意：
（1）詞數100左右；
（2）可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5