2021-2022學(xué)年廣西百色市高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/4 11:0:20
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例如： How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是 C。
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1．情景介紹
角色：你是Tom.
任務(wù)：1）與Mary 談?wù)撨\(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的話題；
2）根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答提問(wèn)；
Q1：你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始打網(wǎng)球的？
（1）_____ you begin to play tennis？
Q2：你多久打一次網(wǎng)球？
（2）_____ do you play tennis？
Q3：除了打網(wǎng)球，你還喜歡其它什么運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目？
（3）_____ do you like ，besides tennis？
Now please get ready to answer five questions.
Q1：Listen to question 1.
A1：She thinks it's very （4）_____ and can help her keep healthy.
Q2：Listen to question 2：
A2：Her （5）_____ taught her.
Q3：Listen to question 3：
A3：For about （6）_____.
Q4：Listen to question 4：
A4：On the（7）_____.
Q5：Listen to question 5：
A5：She wants to be a （8）_____.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．When will the man leave？
A.At 7：20.
B.At 7：30.
C.At 7：50.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）What isn't the man's online activity？
A．Talking with his friends．
B．Shopping．
C．Playing games．
（2）How does the man feel about talking online？
A．Easier．
B．Cheaper．
C．Safer．
（3）What can we learn about the woman？
A．She doesn't chat online．
B．She has many cool friends．
C．She thinks online chatter harmless．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
4．On what day will the speakers study together？
A.Mondays.
B.Thursdays.
C.Fridays.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a store.
B.At home.
C.In a hotel.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A.To visit an office.
B.To attend a fair.
C.To meet some customers.
（2）從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．（1）What is woman's favorite music？
A.Jazz music.
B.Rock music.
C.Classical music.
（2）What will the woman arrange this Friday evening？
A.A course of classical music.
B.A party for her music teacher.
C.A drum performance for her husband.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．What did the speakers both like about the film？
A.The storyline.
B.The music.
C.The main role.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）What is the man doing？
A．Making a reply.
B．Getting some advice.
C．Asking for information.
（2）What sport is the most popular at the camping center？
A．Horse-riding.
B．Sailing.
C．Boating.
（3）When do groups always arrive at the camping center？
A．On Friday.
B．On Saturday.
C．On Sunday.
（4）What is the cost for a child？
A．￡425.
B．￡480.
C．￡525.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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11．Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early 1950s.It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.
Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music.Elvis Presley，Chuck Berry，the Beach Boys，and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960s.All were American.Then.jye.ai 1964，a new rock and roll group from England invaded America：the Beatles.
Some people say the Beatles' music shook America like an earthquake.The Beatles changed rock and roll forever.Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians，including Chuck Berry.But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.
The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964，when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles.In 1967，they released an album called "Sergeant Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band".It was one of the first "concept" albums.That is，all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.
The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from England to become popular in America.The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands.The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960s that is still performing and recording today.In 1965，the group recorded one of its most famous songs， "Satisfaction".
The musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar.Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of the most influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960s.His "Purple Haze" was liked by many people.
By the 1970s，rock and roll music became known as rock music.It expanded into many new jye.aims.For example，there was country rock，hard rock，acid rock，and heavy metal rock，punk rock，jazz rock，and glitter rock.
In the middle 1970s，experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll.Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album "Born to Run".Springsteen's music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early 1960s.Many of his songs were about social issues.He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.
（1）The main topic of this passage is.
A．the history of American music
B．the development of rock and roll music
C．the famous rock and roll groups
D．the new forms of rock and roll music
（2）Which of the following matches is NOT true？
A．the Beatles—"Chuck Berry"
B．the Rolling Stones—"Satisfaction"
C．Jimi Hendrix—"Purple Haze"
D．Bruce Springsteen—"Born to Run"
（3）Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war？
A．Elvis Presley's.
B．Bob Dylan's.
C．Jimi Hendrix's.
D．Bruce Springsteen's.
（4）From the passage，we can know that.
A．one of the Rolling Stones' albums was called "concept"
B．the Beatles and the Rolling Stones became popular at the same time
C．rock and roll music had many different forms at the beginning
D．rock and roll music probably came from African American music組卷：10引用：3難度：0.6 -
12．Babysitter（臨時(shí)保姆） needed
We need someone to look after our son on Fridays.He or she needs to see him to the bus to preschool and be here when he gets home about 3 hours later until my husband gets home from work.That time may vary（變化）.Our son is a very sweet boy and pretty easy to watch.
Call Mary on 678345211.
Newspaper round before school
We need young people to deliver（遞送）newspapers on Mon.，Wed.jye.ai Fri.mornings.The paper round takes about 30 minutes in the village of Cranbrook.Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m.jye.ai you must have your own bike.
Interested？Call us on 625432544 for more information.
Holiday job
Do you want to make some money this summer？Do you speak another language？We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop Tuesday-Saturday.
Call us on 698542458 if you want more information.
Munchies Café part-time work
We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime staff（員工）to work in our café on Saturdays.The role will include food & drink service，making sure the café is clean，tidy and presentable at all times，and making our visitors feel welcome.
Come in （8 a.m.-4 p.m.） or call Bella on 612398745 （after 4 p.m.）
（1）What must newspaper deliverers do？
A．Use their own bikes.
B．Start doing their job at 8 a.m.
C．Be free on weekday mornings.
D．Finish their work in 30 minutes.
（2）Which number should you call if you want a job relating to languages？
A．678345211.
B．625432544.
C．698542458.
D．612398745.
（3）Where can you most probably find the text？
A．In a textbook.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a tourist guidebook.
D．In a science magazine.組卷：105引用：4難度：0.6 -
13．The government's top Great Barrier Reef scientist says a third mass coral bleaching（珊瑚白化）event in five years is a clear signal that the marine wonder is "calling for urgent help on climate change".Corals can recover from mild bleaching，but severe bleaching can kill corals.
Prof Terry Hughes，director of the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University，surveyed 1，036 reefs from a plane over nine days in late March.
The marine park authority also had an observer on the flights.The survey has released maps showing that serious levels of bleaching occurred in 2020 in all three sections of the reef northern，central and southern.Some 25% of the reefs were seriously bleached-meaning that more than 60% of the corals on each reef had bleached.
The Great Barrier Reel has experienced five mass bleaching events-1998.2002，2016，2017 and 2020 -all caused by rising ocean temperatures driven by global heating.Hughes said there probably would not be the same level of coral death in the north and central regions in 2020 as in previous years，but this was partly because previous bleaching outbreaks had kill off the less heat -tolerant species The 2020 bleaching was second only to 2016 for severity（嚴(yán)重性），Hughes said.
Dr.David Wachenfeld，chief scientist at the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority told Guardian Australia， "My greatest fear is that people will lose hope for the reef.Without hope there's no action.People need to see these bleaching events.They are clear signals that the Great Barrier Reef is calling for urgent help and for us to do everything we can".
Measures to improve the ability of recovery of the reef include improving water quality，controlling outbreaks of coral-eating starfish，and research and development to improve the heat tolerance of corals. "However，climate change brings a new scale of impact unlike anything we have seen before.Thus，dealing with the climate problem is the basis for everything else to work， " Wachenfeld said.
（1）What does the underlined word "mild" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？
A．Serious.
B．Strong.
C．Steady.
D．Slight.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 & 3？
A．The majority of the corals on each reef were bleached.
B．The survey was carried out on a plane by Hughes alone.
C．The 2020 bleaching killed off the less heat tolerant species.
D．The 2020 bleaching was worse than those of all the previous years.
（3）We can infer from Wachenfeld's words that people seeing the bleaching events.
A．have done everything they can for the reef
B．a(chǎn)re sure to lose hope for the reef
C．will care more about the reef
D．will have no action at all
（4）Which is the essential measure to improve the ability of recovery of the reef？
A．Improving water quality.
B．Making efforts to prevent global warming.
C．controlling outbreaks of coral-eating starfish.
D．Doing research on the heat tolerance of corals.組卷：27引用：2難度：0.5 -
14． During the COVID-19 pandemic，many people developed new hobbies at home.However，the 17-year-old Benjamin Choi，a high schooler in Virginia，US，began working on an invention that would quickly go beyond the scale of just a"pandemic project".He set out to design and build an affordable robotic，prosthetic（假體的） arm that could be mind-controlled without requiring any brain surgery，reported Smithsonian magazine.
Choi was inspired by a 60-minute video he'd watched in third grade where researchers implanted tiny sensors into a patient's brain，allowing her to move a robotic arm using her thoughts."I was really amazed but also alarmed that they require this risky open brain surgery."
Choi set out to design an improved version himself.With past experience in programming and robotics，he was able to independently design the first version of his robotic arm using his sister's 3 D printer.This initial version worked，using brain wave data and head gestures.The brain wave interpretation algorithm （算法） he had to write from scratch，for which he's now acquired a provisional patent（臨時(shí)專利權(quán)），was still to come.
In October 2020，he received a support in money from polySpectra，a company that produces durable 3 D-printed materials.They helped to produce his arm，moving it out of the prototype（原型） stage and making it working for daily use.
After over 75 designs，Choi's non-invasive，mind-controlled arm is now made from engineering-grade materials.It operates using the algorithm，which is driven by artificial intelligence that interprets a user's brain waves.The arm remains affordable—it costs under ﹩ 300（around 2，000 yuan） to make.
Now，the invention has earned him a spot in the top 40 finalists of one of the oldest and most prestigious science and math competitions for US high school seniors.Choi wants to continue to improve his prosthetic arm in the future.
（1）What inspired Choi to create a mind-controlled arm？
A．A brain surgery he read about in a magazine.
B．A famous science competition.
C．A video he watched before.
D．A documentary about tiny sensors.
（2）What did he do to create the mind-controlled arm？
A．He used a small 3 D printer sponsored by polySpectra.
B．He wrote a brain wave interpretation algorithm himself.
C．He learned programming and robotics from other experts.
D．He and his sister designed the first version of the robotic arm.
（3）What do we know about the latest version of the prosthetic arm？
A．A tiny sensor was implanted into it.
B．Choi wrote a whole new algorithm for it.
C．It is able to categorize brain wave patterns.
D．It is made from engineering-grade materials.
（4）Which of the following words best describe the mind-controlled arm？
A．Safe and affordable.
B．Creative but unstable.
C．Advanced and complicated.
D．Unique but expensive.
（5）Where is this text most likely from？
A．A students' blog.
B．A scientific website.
C．A natural magazine.
D．A machine brochure.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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15．Become a Morning Person So for the past 30 days，I've been waking up earlier and having some self-care habits into my daily life.（1）
，I can say that my mornings are much more productive and enjoyable like an early bird.Read on to see how you can start making the most of the morning hours，too.
Create a night schedule.The most important part of waking up early is going to bed the correct way. （2）.It means making a schedule that will change waking up from a sleepy situation to an exciting and efficient part of your day.The night before，I like to prepare breakfast as much as possible.
（3）.Do not start this process by setting your alarm two hours earlier than usual and expect to get up- because you won't.Gradually adjust your bedtime and wake-up time so the change doesn't feel unnatural.
Don't check your phone.Most likely your alarm is on your phone，and once your phone is in your hand，there is a temptation （誘惑） to check social media or email.Avoid this.（4）.
Work out.（5），but sparing some time to work out in the morning is the No.1 way to start your day in a positive way.Morning exercise has proven to ensure you feel energetic before the busy day swallows （吞沒(méi)） your schedule.
Whatever your goal is，start small.And don't get frustrated when you aren't progressing as quickly as you'd like.Take it day by day.
A.Gradually set your wake-up time earlier
B.This doesn't simply mean going to bed earlier
C.Although it helps me form a self-care routine
D.It's important to set goals for yourself before you sleep
E.Although I can't say that I've reached an early bird already
F.It seems that we don't have much time to dress in the morning
G.Because checking your phone defeats the purpose of waking up early組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6
第三節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全材料最后兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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16．If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you，then it doesn't change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives，after all.（1）
So challenge the following limits：
1.Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.
If you're a salesman，and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now，instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail，spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.（2）But don't stop on the first try!Eventually，you can look at fear in the eye and say， "Go on.I'm not scared!"
2.Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career；you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.（3）Apart from helping you challenge yourself，taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
3.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
（4）A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you keep your regular weight，but also make you feel better about yourself.
4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they're going to be.Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.（5）
A.Someone may hang up on you.
B.You should do it continuously.
C.You don't need to go to the gym.
D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F.Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.
G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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17．Canadian smartphone maker Research In Motion（RIM），which makes the BlackBerry，says it's back．The company is（1）
to reclaim a market it once dominated by （2）two new devices．The last few years have been a painful time for the company as customers deserted its platform in（3）of newer and more （4）devices．This may be the company's last chance to（5）a vital player in an increasingly crowded marketplace．
Two brand new devices are perhaps a fresh （6）for a company that has seen its global market share（7）from 20 percent three years ago to just over 3 percent today．
For BlackBerry CEO Thorsten Heins，it's another chance to remake a faded（8）． "We have （9）been on a journey of transformation，not only a journey to transform our business and our brand，（10）one that I truly（11）transforms mobile communications into true mobile computing，" he said．
The company promises the same （12）level of network security the BlackBerry is known for，（13）a fast new browser and a more intuitive operating system．The Z10 （14）much like the touch-screen phones popularized by its competitors（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者），but the Q10 maintains the "qwerty" keyboard that has become BlackBerry's trademark．
Besides the technical and cosmetic（外觀上的） updates，Heins says the company will no longer be called RIM or Research In Motion．
"Our customers use a BlackBerry，our （15）work for BlackBerry and our shareholders are owners of BlackBerry．From today on，we are BlackBerry （16）in the world，" he said．
Shareholders will be watching if customers（17）the new devices．The company's stock has dropped as much as 90 percent in the last four years as it lost（18）to competitors．But company shares have doubled in the last four months as anticipation（預(yù)期） （19）for the new models．
Analysts say the new devices could make or（20）a company，which many people praise for starting the technological revolution in smart-phones．（1） A．refusing B．trying C．urging D．pretending （2） A．introducing B．reviewing C．rejecting D．discovering （3） A．favor B．charge C．honor D．defense （4） A．popular B．expensive C．complicated D．familiar （5） A．replace B．react C．remain D．reset （6） A．record B．dilemma C．end D．start （7） A．lose B．increase C．rise D．fall （8） A．brand B．trade C．technique D．phone （9） A．specially B．definitely C．doubtfully D．essentially （10） A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so （11） A．a(chǎn)gree B．believe C．suspect D．deny （12） A．high B．a(chǎn)verage C．backward D．normal （13） A．except for B．regardless of C．a(chǎn)part from D．a(chǎn)long with （14） A．sounds B．smells C．looks D．finds （15） A．employees B．consumers C．relatives D．competitors （16） A．however B．whenever C．nowhere D．everywhere （17） A．a(chǎn)dapt B．a(chǎn)djust C．a(chǎn)dopt D．a(chǎn)dvocate （18） A．land B．ground C．soil D．earth （19） A．dropped B．changed C．remained D．grew （20） A．desert B．a(chǎn)bandon C．break D．deny 組卷：13引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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18．The hardships involved in building the Great Wall are beyond imagination．Large numbers of people had to leave their homes and families to go to the north，（1）
they worked hard for years．Of the legends about the Great Wall，the story of Lady Meng Jiang is the most（2）（move）．Lady Meng Jiang lived during the reign of the First Emperor of Qin．After her husband（3）（call） up to build the Great Wall，she missed him so much（4）she traveled many miles to see him but only（5）（tell） that her husband had died and was buried under the Wall．She was（6）（extreme） sad and cried for three days and nights until the Great Wall fell down one section after another．
Over the past centuries，the Great Wall（7）（become） a symbol of unity and（8）（strong） for Chinese people．It symbolizes that the great achievement can be made with（9）common will and joined effort．For example，the national anthem，composed during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression，called on people to "build our new Great Wall（10）our flesh and blood"．組卷：120引用：5難度：0.5
第三節(jié) 單詞拼寫（每空1詞，注意使用單詞的正確形式；共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15.0分）
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19．At first I thought Sam was a bit shy，but I've come to the
（結(jié)論） that he's simply impolite!（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
20．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to
（展示） their work.組卷：6引用：5難度：0.7 -
21．By visiting schools， the actors hoped to
（鼓舞） children to put on their own productions．組卷：22引用：4難度：0.7 -
22． Many scientists s
（同意） the view that it is human activity that has caused global warming.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8 -
23．Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldn't have found it
.組卷：14引用：5難度：0.7 -
24．There is no
（線索） to the identity of the thief．組卷：27引用：4難度：0.8 -
25．Do you know that fruit juices can be h
to children's teeth？組卷：14引用：7難度：0.9 -
26．I am so busy these years that I e
（極其） long for a pleasant holiday.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7 -
27．Will the operation leave a
（傷疤；疤痕） ？組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7 -
28．What learning
（策略）do you and your partner share？組卷：29引用：7難度：0.9
第四部分 寫作（滿分15分）
-
29．假如你叫李華，新學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)一個(gè)月了，你的英語(yǔ)老師要求你在英語(yǔ)課堂上用英語(yǔ)和同學(xué)們交流一下你到學(xué)校后的感受，交流內(nèi)容要求包括以下要點(diǎn)；
1．校園環(huán)境和教學(xué)設(shè)備；
2．師生給你的印象；
3．給學(xué)校的兩點(diǎn)建議．
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
3．內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要注意行文連貫．
Hello，everyone，
I'm honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life last month．
Thank you．組卷：17引用：5難度：0.6