2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省佛山市禪城區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

語(yǔ)法選擇 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

完形填空 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 2．Shawn and his class were asked to write articles.When Shawn first knew about it，he was not（1）

  .Shawn disliked writing articles，because it was always hard for him to write.So he asked Mr.Matthews for help.
     Mr.Matthews advised Shawn to begin choosing a（2）

  .The topic should be important to him.Shawn wanted to be on the football team，so he（3）

  to write a paper about it.Next，Mr.Matthews（4）

  that Shawn should make a list of the strongest and best reasons.When Shawn had his reasons，he was（5）

  to start writing.
     Shawn began with his main（6）

  — he should be allowed to be on the football team.Then，he showed the（7）

  .After Shawn had his draft （草稿） finished，he wanted to make it better.Shawn read his paper to his parents.They gave him some good ideas to（8）

  the paper.Then，Shawn looked at the paper again.This time，he（9）

  a few new ideas himself.To make sure that he had spelled everything（10）

  ，Shawn read his paper slowly.He also checked his paper for mistakes in grammar.
     The paper was written so well that Mr.Matthews gave him a very good grade.The football coach also agreed to let Shawn work with the team!
  
  

  （1）	A．pleased	B．worried	C．bored	D．surprised
  （2）	A．notebook	B．method	C．topic	D．prize
  （3）	A．managed	B．continued	C．a(chǎn)greed	D．decided
  （4）	A．challenged	B．suggested	C．realized	D．celebrated
  （5）	A．ready	B．wise	C．shy	D．free
  （6）	A．point	B．speech	C．program	D．subject
  （7）	A．choices	B．differences	C．promises	D．reasons
  （8）	A．understand	B．improve	C．mention	D．a(chǎn)dvertise
  （9）	A．thought of	B．dreamed of	C．made fun of	D．heard of
  （10）	A．loudly	B．quietly	C．correctly	D．quickly
  組卷：48引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解 閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 3．You have lots of things you'd like to do.（1）

  How can you achieve your goals？Here are a few ideas that might help.
     Change your bad habits.To change a habit，try changing where you spend time.If you usually turn on the TV when you're bored，go somewhere else instead.（2）

  Goals all start with "showing up".Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed by another and another. （3）

  Why？It's easy，quick，and gets you move.
     Then keep taking steps.
     （4）

  Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal ？For example，is it getting better at soccer important enough to give up an hour of video games to practice your skills？Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to pursue（追求） it.
     As the saying goes，no pain，no gain.It's exciting to think about a result you want.But you need a plan for getting there. （5）

  Talk with a teacher，parent or coach about how to improve your plan.It's very likely to improve your end result!
  
  

  A.Starting with a super-simple step often helps. B.Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. C.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line. D.You should spend enough time exercising every day. E.Take a book to your room or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. F.If your goal is to get good grades，you don't just wish your way to an A.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 4．These days，teenagers have a lot to deal with，from study pressure and family expectations to concerns about social media and self-image.When pressure takes over，it's easy to neglect self-care.Here are some tips for keeping your body and mind healthy.
     Set aside some time each day to do pressure-reducing activities.
     Meditation （冥想） is a good choice because it increases relaxation and concentration.You could add yoga to it too.Yoga helps reduce physical tension and strengthen the mind-body connection.If meditation and yoga aren't your cup of tea，then try strength training or running.Such exercises have benefits of improving your physical fitness and reducing your anxiety.
     Find creative ways to direct your thoughts and emotions.
     You could draw，paint，dance，play an instrument，or write poetry，to name a few activities—the choice is yours.But focus on the creative process，which can help you relax，instead of aiming for perfection.
     Try to get enough sleep.
     Most young adults require eight to nine hours of sleep a night to function at their best.Sleep and wake up at regular times as well so that your body can follow a regular sleep schedule.
     Spend time communicating with others.
     Self-care activities that involve socializing are also beneficial for mental and physical health.According to scientists，talking with friends about what's happening in one's life gives off chemicals in the brain that help improve health.But socializing doesn't have to be limited to conversations.You could also play board games，work on group art projects，or do volunteer work with your friends.
     Connect with nature.
     Time spent outdoors can help you lift your mood and look at life from a different angle.So go on a hike，ride your bike，or simply take a walk in the park.Take your eyes off your phone and look at the trees and sky.
     Pay attention to your diet.
     When it comes to self-care，you should pay special attention to the importance of proper nutrition.A poor diet can leave you feeling weak and unhappy，while a good one energizes you.Try to cut snacks and fast food from your diet，which are typically loaded with salt，sugar，and solid fats.Eat more energy boosting foods like fresh nuts，fruits，and vegetables.
     These self-care steps don't require a lot of time or effort.However，they will do wonders for improving your mental and physical health.
  （1）According to scientists，why should teenagers spend time talking with friends？

  
  A．It helps improve the relationship between each other.
  B．It can give off health-improving chemicals in the brain.
  C．It is helpful for lifting mood and looking at life from a different angle.
  D．It has the dual benefits of improving teenagers' physical fitness.
  （2）Which of the following is NOT considered a beneficial activity for mental and physical health？

  
  A．Cutting down on plastic waste.
  B．Going on a hike through a forest.
  C．Doing volunteer work as part of a team.
  D．Playing board games with friends.
  （3）What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 7 refer to？

  
  A．a(chǎn) person.
  B．self-care
  C．diet
  D．pressure
  （4）What is the purpose of the article？

  
  A．To show some examples of poor physical and mental health.
  B．To introduce some ways for teens to better take care of themselves.
  C．To prove that the benefits of yoga are mostly experienced by young people.
  D．To offer a choice between activities that help the body and activities that help the mind.
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．Dear future Linda（or rather myself），
     I hope when you read this letter you don't find my writing too messy!At the moment，I'm 15 years old and living at home with my family.I love school and have lots of good friends.We do lots of fun things together like parties，ice skating and swimming.My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams，but I'm working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about.
     There's so much I （you!） want to do.I hope you've travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people.I hope you've visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt，shopped in New York City and in Paris，seen polar bears in Norway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.I've just remembered，you always wanted to see elephants in India- I hope you've managed to do that too.
     I promise myself I'll always try my best and have no regrets.I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me.Already it seems as if so much has happened.I've moved from primary to junior middle school （about to graduate），been taught to swim and dance （I love ballet dancing），learned to speak Chinese and French，and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books.
     I really hope you're happy.I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up.I hope you're surrounded by good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own.More than anything else，I hope you've enjoyed every single moment so far!
  Love，
  Linda
  （1）How does Linda develop Paragraph 2？

  
  A．By comparing facts.
  B．By telling stories.
  C．By giving examples.
  D．By listing numbers.
  （2）Linda promises herself to

  .
  A．stay with her family
  B．visit her friends more
  C．a(chǎn)lways try her best
  D．travel as much as she can
  （3）Linda hopes she will have

  .
  B.a lot of holidays
  A．a(chǎn) lovely home
  C．a(chǎn) lot of money
  D．a(chǎn) career she loves
  （4）From the passage，we know Linda is

  about her study and life.
  A．hopeful
  B．worried
  C．uncertain
  D．curious
  組卷：39引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀回答問題。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用完整的句子回答下列問題。答案寫在答卷的相應(yīng)位置上。

• 6．Being talented is not enough There is a story in the book History as a Mirror by Chinese historian Sima Guang.
     Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi，a big family of Jin during the late Spring and Autumn Period （770-476 BC）.He wanted a man named Zhi Yao to be the head of the family.
     However，another man in the family，named Zhi Guo，was against the idea.Zhi Guo said Zhi Yao was good at many things.For example，he was good at riding and shooting.He was decisive and talkative.But Zhi Guo pointed out that he had a big moral weakness（道德上的缺點(diǎn)）-he was unkind.
     Still，Zhi Xuanzi didn't agree.Zhi Yao became the head of the family.He quickly made the Zhi family the strongest in Jin.However，because of his aggressive style（咄咄逼人的風(fēng)格），three other families worked together to fight against the Zhi family.Finally，the Zhi family was beaten.
     Sima Guang used this story to talk about how important virtue（德行）is.Talent is not enough.Excellent people must have both talent and virtue.
  If a person has virtue but no talent，he or she might work inefficiently（低效）.If a person has talent but no virtue，he or she might go in the wrong direction.Having both talent and virtue has been a common pursuit for people in China.Those who have both were called xiancai（賢才）in ancient times.If you ask which one is more important between the two，it must be virtue.Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track（走對(duì)路）.
  
  （1）Who wrote the book History as a Mirror？
  

  .
  （2）When and where did the story happen？
  

  .
  （3）What was Zhi Yao's weakness？
  

  .
  （4）Why did Zhi's family lose the fight？
  

  .
  （5）What can we learn from the story？
  

  .
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

詞匯基礎(chǔ) 選詞填空。選擇所提供詞匯的正確形式填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 7．

  rapid / against / satisfaction / encourages / excited / Instead / raises / rises /offer / marks / explain /encourages

  （1）I get such a strong feeling of

  when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.
  （2）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.

  he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
  （3）If your parents are having problems，you should

  help.
  （4）You should

  that you don't mind him watching TV all the time.
  （5）Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the train began to beat heavily

  the windows.
  （6）The Monkey King has

  the children of China for many years.
  （7）Qomolangma

  the highest and is the most famous.
  （8）A few weeks ago，I found the

  of another man's feet on the sand.
  （9）It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a

  way.
  （10）It also

  governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

完成句子。根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。 （每空限填一詞）

• 8．My brother isn't at home.I can

  for him.（捎口信）
  組卷：13引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 9．Our school is ready to

  （募集） money for the old people in the poor mountains area．
  組卷：111引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 10．

  （千）of students come to visit the zoo.
  組卷：17引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 11．Why has no one

  （與……溝通） us？
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

短文填空。閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。每空限填一詞。請(qǐng)把完整的單詞填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

• 12．For some children，being away from home can be unhappy and sad.They will miss home.It is called homesick（想家的）.B（1）

  you can help yourself feel less homesick.Let me show you h（2）

  .
     Bring a little bit of "home" with you.For example，bring your favourite toy to the n（3）

  place you're going to.You can also bring one of your family p（4）

  ，and look at it any time you feel homesick.
     Keep busy.The more things you do，the less time you will have to feel homesick.Try to join in some a（5）

  wherever you are.Make sure that you don't have much f（6）

  time for homesickness.
     Stay in touch（保持聯(lián)系）.Make sure that you and your family and friends are in touch with each other.It's not d（7）

  at all in today's world，you know.There are too many w（8）

  for you to stay in touch，such as the phone，the Internet and so on.
     T（9）

  to someone.Just telling someone about your bad feelings will help you feel good again.And sometimes he or she may have some g（10）

  ideas to make you happy.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

書面表達(dá)。

• 13．假如你是李明，你的朋友Mike非常關(guān)心你的現(xiàn)狀，你給他寫一封回信告訴他你過去生活和學(xué)習(xí)中存在的問題及目前所發(fā)生的變化，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
  要求：
  （1）郵件必須包括表格中給出的所有信息，省略號(hào)處信息補(bǔ)充完整；
  （2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文通順、連貫；
  （3）詞數(shù)不少于80詞（開頭已給出不算字?jǐn)?shù)）。
  

  In the past	Be a little shy and lonely
  	Often eat junk food
  	Hardly ever exercise
  	……
  Now	Be outgoing
  	Eat healthy food
  	……
  	……

  Dear Mike，
      Long time no see!Thanks for your love and care.I really change a lot!
  ______________
  Yours，
  Li Ming
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析