2021-2022學(xué)年山東省淄博市新元學(xué)校高二（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/8 18:0:24
一、第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
-
1．（1）What isn't the man's online activity？
A．Talking with his friends．
B．Shopping．
C．Playing games．
（2）How does the man feel about talking online？
A．Easier．
B．Cheaper．
C．Safer．
（3）What can we learn about the woman？
A．She doesn't chat online．
B．She has many cool friends．
C．She thinks online chatter harmless．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
2．How soon will the next bus come？
A.In five minutes.
B.In fifteen minutes.
C.In twenty minutes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．What will the man do tonight？
A.Attend a party.
B.Reply to an invitation.
C.Play football.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．（1）Which road will stay closed？
A.M16.
B.M43.
C.M30.
（2）Why is North Street closed to all cars？
A.It is under repair.
B.There is an accident.
C.There is much snow.
（3）How should passengers know the latest information about trains？
A.By visiting a website.
B.By reading a magazine.
C.By making a call.
（4）What will the weather be like tonight？
A.Snowy.
B.Windy.
C.Sunny.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
二、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
-
6．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7． What will the speakers do？
A.Play tennis.
B.Listen to music.
C.Do the puzzle.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）What did the man do yesterday？
A.He met the president.
B.He did his homework.
C.He prepared for a party.
（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Colleagues.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）What's getting less and less these days according to the talk？
A.Empty land.
B.Garbage.
C.Water.
（2）What do people suggest to deal with garbage？
A.Burying it.
B.Sending it out of our planet.
C.Using it as an energy source.
（3）What is the problem with burning garbage？
A.It is hardly ever done.
B.It causes air pollution.
C.It is useless for hard materials.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．How will the speakers go to the movies？
A． By taxi．
B． By subway．
C． By bus．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
二、第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每空2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
-
11．On 16 November 2001，eager audiences around the world settled into their seats as the first film in the Harry Potter series，Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone，was released（上映）in cinemas.It was a big moment in the history of this famous creation.The films and books are still hugely popular and are now attracting a new generation of fans.
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone，the first in a seven-book series was published in 1997.The series was written by J.K.Rowling.Although the books were written for young people，their themes made readers of all ages very interested.It became the world's biggest-selling book series and has sold more than 500 million copies globally in about 80 languages.
By 2001，the success of the books led to a film series and filmmakers brought the magical world to life on screen.The first Harry Potter film has made more than ￡760 million across the world.The eight films based on the books，as well as two spin-off（派生作品）movies released so far，have earned more than ￡6.6 billion in total.
Fans loved Harry Potter so much that their wizarding world moved beyond the page and screen to real-world experiences.The Making of Harry Potter studio tour in Watford，England allows fans to visit sound stages and hop on board the actual Hogwarts Express train used in the films.There are also The Wizarding World of Harry Potter theme parks in the US，as well as in Osaka，Japan，and Beijing，China.Fans can ride Hagrid's motorbike，walk through the wizarding bank of Gringotts and buy a wand at Ollivanders Wand Shop.
After more than 20 years of magic，Harry's story continues.A stage show，Harry Potter：and the Cursed Child，has been a big hit in London's West End.There are other productions in Australia，Canada，Germany；Japan and the US.The third film in the spin-off movie series Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them will be released in April 2022.
（1）What can we learn about the Harry Potter series from the first two paragraphs？
A．It was originally intended for adults.
B．It is the most popular series worldwide.
C．It was all released on 16 November 2001.
D．It was adapted from J.K.Rowling's books.
（2）How does the author show the success of the Harry Potter series？
A．By listing figures.
B．By asking questions.
C．By studying cases.
D．By making comparisons.
（3）What can visitors do on the studio tour in Watford？
A．Riding Hagrid's motorbike.
B．Taking the Hogwarts Express train.
C．Visiting the wizarding bank of Gringotts.
D．Buying a wand at Ollivanders Wand Shop.
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning Harry's story？
A．Audiences' review.
B．Box office success.
C．Artistic importance.
D．Future development.組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5 -
12．Chinese cuisine has a long history，and is one of the most diverse cooking heritage in the world．More than just delicious dishes，it reflects the distinctive and profound Chinese culture．With its long history，some of the Chinese food is listed into the intangible cultural heritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)） of the nation．We've chosen four dishes from the list，some of which you may find quite familiar with．
1．Nanxiang Steamed Bun
With a history of about 150 years，Nanxiang steamed bun（also known as Nanxiang xiaolongmantou or Nanxiang xiaolongbao），is still one signature dish of Chinese cuisine．It is famous for its thin wrapping and rich filling．When having the steamed bun，keep in mind to take a small bite first and enjoy the tasty juice that flows into your mouth．
2．Zhoucun Sesame Seed Cake
Zhoucun sesame seed cake is a healthy and nutritious snack suitable for the young and the old．It has a long history of around 1，800 years，and is named after its place of origin，Zhoucun village of Zibo，Shandong Province．It is widely known for being"shaped like the full moon，thin as an autumn leaf；breaking into pieces of jade（玉）when dropped on the floor，leaving a strong flavour in your mouth"．
3．Dragon Beard Noodles
With great popularity in northern China，dragon beard noodles have a history of more than 300 years．It is not clear exactly how they were created in the first place，but the legend says that a royal chef first made them to please the emperor in the Ming Dynasty．It is said that they got the name for being almost as thin as a human hair．
4．Beijing Roast Duck
The history of Beijing roast duck can be traced back to the 13th century，when it was on the menu of the imperial family．It later became popular among the common people，as some royal chefs began to open their own restaurants．Today，it's without any doubt one of the most famous Chinese dishes，and there is hardly any tourist who would take the risk of missing it during their trip to Beijing．
（1）What is Nanxiang steamed bun known for？
A．Its long history and strong flavour．
B．Its round shape and tasty juice
C．Its thin wrapping and rich filling
D．Its light flavour and delicious filling
（2）What do we know about Zhoucun sesame seed cake？
A．It was created by a royal chef who wanted to please the emperor．
B．It has a history of 300 years．
C．It is named after the place where it was created．
D．It is not suitable for the old
（3）Which of the following statements is true about dragon beard noodles？
A．They win great popularity in southern China．
B．They were once on the menu of imperial family．
C．They can date back to the 13th century．
D．They are said to get the name for being as thin as hair．
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A．Top Four Chinese Dishes．
B．A Bite of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage．
C．Stories Behind Chinese Snacks．
D．Taking a Chinese Food Tour．組卷：17引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．All human societies play games.Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth，or a skin stuffed with feathers or air.
But complex games and team sports have tended to arise in big civilizations—the higher the cultural level of a society，the greater the complexity of interaction，and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sport.
This is not always the case.The ancient Greeks，for example，preferred individual not team sports.But in China for well over 2，000 years，people played the game of "kickball"—cuju.The members were often young men from wealthy families though there were also professional kickballers，whom you could stick with in your team as sleepers.
Cuju was played as entertainment at court banquets or the reception of foreign ambassadors.Even emperors played kickball.
As you'd expect in a Confucian society，kickball clubs were keen on the key qualities of mercy and courtesy.A great player was one who showed "the spirit of the game".The "Ten Essentials of Kickball" included respect for other players，polite behaviors and team spirit.There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior，no dangerous play，and no hogging（獨占） the ball.In other words，as we used to say， "Play up and play the game."
What a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted and if that needed gamesmanship，or cruel professional fouls（犯規(guī)），then so be it.
As a way of national culture protection，cuju was listed into the first batch of China's intangible cultural heritages（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)） in 2006.
（1）What does the underlined phrase "stuffed with" mean in Paragraph 1？
A．Filled with.
B．Decorated with.
C．Surrounded with.
D．Covered with.
（2）What probably contributes to the complicated games？
A．Teams.
B．Interaction.
C．Society.
D．Civilizations.
（3）Who were the major members in a cuju team according to the text？
A．Sleepers.
B．The rich young men.
C．Emperors.
D．The professional athletes.
（4）What is the fifth paragraph mainly about？
A．Kickball's popularity.
B．Kickball's development.
C．Kickball's importance.
D．Kickball's characteristics.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.7 -
14．John Snow was an English physician.His father worked in a coal yard.Snow was the firstborn in the low-income family of nine children.At the age of 14，he had to quit school and get a medical apprenticeship （學(xué)徒期）.
When visiting coal miners as an apprentice，Snow met with cholera—a disease which later became the focus of his scientific research.Snow began his formal medical education in 1836.In 1837，he began to work at the Westminster Hospital.The following year he was admitted as a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.Six years later，he received a Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of London.He was admitted to the Royal College of Physicians in1850.
Snow is famous for two of his studies.The first study concerned the Broad Street pump （水泵） outbreak of 1854.He used graphs and maps to show the impact of the polluted water coming from the Broad Street pump.Snow reasoned that cholera was caused by a germ （細菌） that spread through polluted water，which diverged from the view held by other physicians that cholera was spread by bad air.The second study was the "Grand Experiment"，also of 1854.In1849，he first published his ideas and observations in an essay，On the Mode of Communication of Cholera.
（1）What can we know about John Snow from Paragraph 1？
A．He was an English physicist.
B．He came from a poor family.
C．He was the youngest child in his family.
D．He used to be an apprentice in a coal yard.
（2）When did he get a Doctor of Medicine degree？
A．In 1838.
B．In 1843.
C．In 1844.
D．In 1850.
（3）Which of the following words can replace the underlined word？
A．Disagreed.
B．Distanced.
C．Differed.
D．Defended.
（4）What is the topic of the last paragraph？
A．John Snow's great impact.
B．John Snow's famous essay.
C．John Snow's study method.
D．John Snow's well-known research.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5
三、第二節(jié)（共1小題；每空2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
-
15．Many people often find themselves waking up in the middle of the night，unusually awake and excited.（1）
That's really frustrating.However，there is no need to worry.Here are some effective ways to help you fall asleep again.
Remain in bed.For you to fall asleep，your heart rate needs to slow down.When you get up，your heart rate goes up.So，avoid going to the bathroom during the night if you can.Do not eat too little or too much for dinner.Do not drink and fill your bladder（膀胱）before bed.（2）It may make you fall asleep faster，but it may also disrupt your sleep later in the night.
Stay in the dark.When you cannot sleep，LED lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason.The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains.（3）You should cover lights with tape and wear a sleep mask.A popular choice has deep eye cups so your eyes can open and shut while you wear them.
Quiet your mind.Try ways to relax，such as deep breathing，meditation，and mindfulness exercises.（4）The point is to keep your brain busy with something that is not demanding and is relaxing.
（5）If your wake-up time is 6：30 a.m.jye.ai your clock reads 3：00 a.m.，do not think Oh no!I have only three hours left!Instead，say to yourself Oh great!I have three more hours to sleep!
You have a problem if you wake three times a week for more than three months.It may affect your quality of life.You need to find a sleep expert who can help identify the cause and fix it.
A.Think in a positive way.
B.Maintain a calm attitude.
C.They may keep you awake.
D.Most importantly，avoid alcohol in the evening.
E.You can do simple math problems in your head.
F.Getting up to do some mild exercise is also helpful.
G.Tossing and turning in bed，they are unable to fall asleep.組卷：13引用：6難度：0.5
三、第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。完形填空
-
16．College sets the stage for students to explore new sides of life.I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my（1）
at college for the better：I discovered ASL—American Sign Language（美式手語）.
The（2）began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club（3）their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very（4）of communicating without speaking attracted me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the（5）.This newness just left me（6）more.
After that，feeling the need to（7）further，I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club's meetings.I only learned how to（8）the alphabet（字母表）that day.Yet instead of being disappointed by my（9）progress，I was excited.I then made it a point to（10）those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term，I（11）an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was not（12）.I soon realised that the silence was not unpleasant.（13），if there had been any talking，it would have（14）us to learn less.Now，I appreciate the silence and the（15）way of communication it opens.（1） A．progress B．experience C．major D．opinion （2） A．meeting B．trip C．story D．task （3） A．recorded B．performed C．recited D．discussed （4） A．idea B．a(chǎn)mount C．dream D．reason （5） A．end B．past C．course D．distance （6） A．showing B．a(chǎn)cting C．saying D．wanting （7） A．exercise B．explore C．express D．explain （8） A．print B．write C．sign D．count （9） A．slow B．rapid C．normal D．obvious （10） A．chair B．a(chǎn)rrange C．a(chǎn)ttend D．organise （11） A．missed B．passed C．created D．had （12） A．a(chǎn)llowed B．stressed C．ignored D．repeated （13） A．Lastly B．Thus C．Instead D．However （14） A．required B．caused C．ordered D．expected （15） A．easy B．popular C．quick D．new 組卷：27引用：3難度：0.6
四、第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
-
17．Rereading is a guilty pleasure for many readers.How can a keen reader abandon his to-be-read list and waste time with a book he already knows？At the same time，according to many experts，the act of rereading（1）
（regard），without doubt，as the only way to truly understand a text.
Academics most often discuss the benefit of rereading as a way to gain deep understandings of complex texts and of the self.Teachers of early reading-age children agree that rereading improves understanding beyond basic words.For adults，rereading is necessary to understanding a text well so that good critical arguments（2）be made.
Rereading helps to build a better understanding of a book.（3）rereading，many readers find it impossible to appreciate a writer's subtle talents or to comprehend a text's inner ideas and themes.
Rereading is also an act of self-reflection.The practice of purposeful rereading in（4）creates a kind of self-consciousness.Since the book never changes，it functions as a constant（恒量）（5）can be used to measure the reader's growth.It is a way to re-examine the reader himself and the changes he（6）（undergo） since the initial reading.
Of course，there are possible drawbacks to rereading as well.Rereading takes time，（7）（draw）the readers away from their to-be-read list.And it's hard to imagine（8）frustrating it can be if a beloved book falls short of your rosy memories in rereading.
According to David Galef，emotions like pleasure，excitement，and curiosity cause the reader to rush through a story and pass over the inner complexity（9）（appreciate）in re-readings，and yet they are also important elements that may be dulled by those repeated readings.Furthermore，（10）your rereading is focused and intentional about gaining new thoughts，it may not result in improved understanding.組卷：26引用：2難度：0.6
四、第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）
-
18．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文．續(xù) 寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右．
The event that stands out in Tom's memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old．He was at home with his elder sister Jane．Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices．At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud，but he soon realized this time it was different．
"Quick!Quick!Remove the motorcycles from the shop．" someone yelled．
Then a thick burning smell filled the air．When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate，a thick cloud of smoke greeted him．The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying．
Jane，who had been playing the violin in her room，hurried to the living room．They rushed out of the door and along the corridor（走廊）through the smoke．
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped．She turned around and headed back the way they came．Tom had no idea what she was doing，but he followed her．
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them，who they called Makcik．Jane began banging on Makcik's door，but got no answer．As the smoke thickened around them，Tom could see many of their neighbors-some still in their pajamas-running for safety．The thought of fear crossed his mind．
"She would have run for safety like everyone else!" Tom cried．However，Jane refused to give up． "I know Makcik's still inside．" She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping．She pounded against the door． "Go downstairs．Go now!Go!"
注意：
1．所續(xù)寫的短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；
3．續(xù)寫部分分為二段，每段的開頭語已經(jīng)為你寫好；
4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語．
Paragraph 1：
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up．--------
Paragraph 2：
Luckily，some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help．--------組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
19．假如你是一中的高一新生學(xué)生李華，得知學(xué)校英語報社要招聘兼職記者，你有意應(yīng)聘，請按下列要點給社社寫一封自薦信．
● 對該工作感興趣；
● 說明自己的優(yōu)勢；
● 希望得到盡快的回復(fù)．
注意：（1）詞數(shù)：100字左右；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
Dear Sir or Madam，
_______________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：23引用：2難度：0.5