2022-2023學年廣東省東莞市高一（上）期末英語試卷

第一節(jié)聽力理解（兩段共2小題；每小題4分，滿分10分）

• 1．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Who hurt the man's nose？
  A.The monkey.
  B.His daughter.
  C.His boss.
  （2）What does the woman advise the man to do？
  A.To have a rest.
  B.To pick up his boss.
  C.To see a doctor.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）How long has Steve been to the gym？
  A.Less than 3 months.
  B.3 to 6 months.
  C.Over 6 months.
  （2）On which day is Steve free for training at present？
  A.Tuesday.
  B.Friday.
  C.Sunday.
  （3）Which is Steve's regular form of exercising？
  A.Running.
  B.Weight lifting.
  C.Doing Yoga.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)聽取信息（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）聽下面一段獨白。請從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標號為6～10的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間，錄音讀兩遍。

• 3．TikTok—One of the Most Popular Social Media Apps
  

  The number of active daily users	In late 2022：1.5 billion.
  The length of videos	（1） seconds.
  The steps to（2） on TikTok	1.Open the TikTok app and log in.
  	2.Click the plus sign to open the（3） .
  	3.Find the choice "LIVE" and tap it.
  	4.Add a（n）（4） and a title to your video.
  	5.Tap the pink button.
  The best time to post on TikTok	At 10 Pm on（5） .
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 4．Here are some performances to put on in London in March，2023：
  

  	Mary Poppins The magical story is successfully brought to the stage with dazzling choreography，incredible effects and unforgettable songs.It is brilliantly adapted from the wonderful stories.    Performance Time：Monday to Saturday at 7：30pm，Wednesday and Saturday at 2：30pm.    Address：Phoenny Theatre，Charlies Rd，London.
  	The Lion King It has been a success since 1994，telling the story of Simba and his difficult way to king.You'll almost feel part of the story as you journey through Simba's world.The director combined performers with special effects.It really is a fantastic singing dancing show.    Performance Time：Tuesday to Saturday at 7：30pm，Saturday Sunday at 2：30pm.    Address：Lycheem Theatre，Huston Street，London.
  	Back To The Future When Marty McFly finds himself transported back to 1955 in a time machine，he changes the course of history.Now he's in a race against time to fix the present，escape the past and send himself back to the future.Audience will enjoy the works by musicians!    Performance Time：Only 10 March （Friday） at 3pm.    Address：Adophix Theatre，Lida Street，London.
  	Frozen The exciting story of love and sisterhood is beautifully retold for the stage in the new musical.It brings together the two sisters who melted hearts across the world to cast a whole new spell over the West End.It's moving and joyful.    Performance Time：Thursday to Friday at 7pm，Saturday and Sunday at 1pm and 5：30pm.    Address：Pauline Theatre，James Street，London.

  （1）Which of the following best suits people who have free Mondays？

  
  A．Mary Poppins
  B．The Lion King
  C．Back To The Future
  D．Frozen
  （2）Where can a music lover enjoy a science-related show？

  
  A．Phoenny Theatre.
  B．Lycheem Theatre.
  C．Adophix Theatre.
  D．Pauline Theatre.
  （3）What do the four performances have in common？

  
  A．They are all based on famous novels.
  B．They all offer people wonderful music.
  C．They have all won well-known awards.
  D．They are all adapted from real-life stories.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．Bondi，a British singer，songwriter and pianist has become an ambassador（大使）for the Lang Lang International Music Foundation.That's because he hopes to build more musical bridges with his audience in China. "I can't wait to visit China，experience the culture and hopefully make music with the artists there，" says Bondi.
     The musician has already composed for and performed with many international stars.But working with a Chinese artist is still on top of his wish list. "This means the world to me，" he says. "I went to see Lang Lang when I was very young in my hometown.He's one of the greatest pianists of all time，and he's such a big inspiration to me."
     The foundation's international ambassadors are a group of people who offer free music education to young people around the world. "Their task is to organize workshops to guide young kids.It's just such a beautiful organization，and I'm so proud to be part of it，" Bondi says.
     Lucas，the foundation's CEO，comments that "music education is the perfect instrument to bring young Chinese and Western artists together and create lasting connections". "Our young talents' program offers both Chinese and non-Chinese kids the opportunity to learn from Lang Lang himself and from instructors and upcoming stars like Bondi，" he says.
     Using his modern，humorous jazz skills and sweet，inspiring voice，Bondi has taken on the task to build bridges between different cultures and musical types. "My dream is to bring joy and love to people through music.I've been lucky enough to travel the world for the past 10 years，" Bondi says.
  
  （1）Why does Bondi choose to become an ambassador for the foundation？

  
  A．He received an invitation from Lang Lang.
  B．He wants to earn a sum of money in China.
  C．He wishes to connect with Chinese audience.
  D．He is interested in Chinese musical instruments.
  （2）What can we infer from Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Bondi is on the list of Chinese artists.
  B．Bondi is well-known to Chinese people.
  C．Lang Lang gave Bondi many suggestions.
  D．Bondi wishes to work with Chinese artists.
  （3）What is the main task of the foundation？

  
  A．To offer kids music education.
  B．To employ many ambassadors.
  C．To organize cultural workshops.
  D．To write music with Lang Lang.
  （4）Which of the following phrases can best describe Bondi？

  
  A．An inspiring traveler.
  B．A gifted musician.
  C．A caring teacher.
  D．A generous ambassador.
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．It all started with a post on social media.One day，when returning home from the grocery store，25-year-old Polica felt it her duty to help the elderly in her neighbourhood to practise safer social distance during the COVID-19 period.With this in mind，she reached out to her friends through the social media.Unexpectedly，many answered her post，expressing their interest to volunteer.Soon one of her friends Leo joined Polica.They decided to start a project called Invisible Hands Deliver.
     Just two days later，they set up a website and had it running.This site allowed the elderly and other at-risk people to make requests for groceries and medicines to be delivered to their homes.The web page also included a call for volunteers，which received over 2，000 sign-ups within the first five days.Soon after，college student Haly came on board，helping Polica and Leo to organize the growing network of volunteers from all over the city.As the situation became worse，Invisible Hands Deliver saw increasing support.Besides volunteering to send groceries for free，they also translated the Invisible Hands flyers（傳單）into over a dozen languages，making them able to reach out to more citizens.
     All volunteers obey strict safety guidelines，including wearing latex（乳膠）gloves and cleaning shopping bags before the delivery.And volunteers have been instructed to leave the bags of groceries outside doors.Despite keeping the physical distance，volunteers make an effort to connect with the old people，chatting with them from the other side of the door.
     Following its success in the city，the organization has spread to other areas.Their acts of kindness have also inspired similar networks to rise worldwide.Invisible Hands Deliver has shown that one is never too young to make a difference.In a time when COVID-19 has forced people apart，the young use technology to bridge the gap，bringing people together.
  
  （1）What does the underlined phrase "came on board" in Paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Donated.
  B．Benefited.
  C．Joined.
  D．Left.
  （2）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？

  
  A．Strict safety guidelines have been made by the old.
  B．Volunteers have been trained to deliver medicine fast.
  C．The old people like small talks better than deliveries.
  D．Various measures are taken to ensure safe deliveries.
  （3）What is the purpose of the text？

  
  A．To encourage young people to make a difference.
  B．To point out the importance of volunteering service.
  C．To introduce the improved services of an organization.
  D．To call for better use of new technology like social media.
  （4）Which of the following would be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Helpful Youths，Powerful Network.
  B．Invisible Hands，Touching Hearts.
  C．Kind Volunteers，F(xiàn)ast Delivery.
  D．New Technology，Bridging Gap.
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．There are 54 different species of seahorses which are named after their horse-like shape.Due to a shortage of evidence，little information is known about the reproductive rates，population and preserving state of these animals.However，judging from the ever-changing climate，there is a higher possibility that their population has reduced because of the smaller habitats.Millions of seahorses are killed yearly for the traditional medicine trade.Another big threat is that many seahorses are caught together with the starfish which are dried and sold to tourists as souvenirs（紀念品）.
     Seahorses have an appearance of horse-like heads and necks.They also show the unique skill of swimming upright and use their fins to control themselves.Unlike most other fishes，a seahorse has a bent tail like a fishing hook.So they are poor swimmers and one of the slowest swimming fish in the world.They often circle their tails around something to rest.
     Seahorses are mainly found in sheltered areas such as seagrass beds and river-mouths to ocean.Males stay within an 11 square feet of habitat while females live over large areas，hundred times this size.
     During mating，the male seahorse uses its central，front-facing bag on the side of the tail to hold over 1，500 eggs for a period of 9 to 45 days.Once the young seahorses mature（成熟），they are let out into the water to live for themselves.Seahorses do not take care of the young ones after birth.Therefore，a variety of animals and strong waves can kill babies.
     The seahorses use excellent cheating skills and patience as tools to kill little animals such as some shrimps，small fish and other creatures.During feeding，they produce a special click.Similar sounds can also be heard during social activities.
  
  （1）What might cause the drop of the seahorse population？

  
  A．Low reproductive rate.
  B．Being caught by starfish.
  C．Bad cheating skills.
  D．Being killed for medicine.
  （2）What does the second paragraph focus on about seahorses？

  
  A．Physical description.
  B．Swimming skills.
  C．Horse-like tails.
  D．Unique life.
  （3）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．People have known a lot about seahorses.
  B．Seahorses mainly feed on various sea grasses.
  C．The baby seahorses face many threats in growth.
  D．Female seahorses take up a smaller habitat than males.
  （4）In which part of a magazine can the text be found？

  
  A．Lifestyle.
  B．Nature.
  C．Economy.
  D．Culture.
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 8．Too bright light or too dark light makes one feel uncomfortable.How can we solve the problem？The secret is to find lighting that is soft，natural and bright enough.（1）

  .
     Add some mirrors
     Whether you want a small mirror or a whole mirror wall，reflecting （反射） light is always the right answer.（2）

  .The purpose of mirrored walls is to reflect light，making the room look bigger and brighter.
     Remove your doors
     Removing your doors will give you a feeling of openness as well as more light in a space.If you really want a door，consider using glass doors instead of wood or solid doors.You could remove your unnecessary doors between rooms like the kitchen and the dining room as well to spread more natural light.
     Paint now and then
     （3）

  .A brighter inside begins with the walls and the objects.Everyone agrees that new paint can transform your home.So it does the same thing to heavy wooden furniture.A second idea is to use covers to brighten up your kitchen or dining room.The same idea can apply to dark sofas in your living room.
     （4）

  
     Lamps are just the start.Lighting is so important，especially from different places of your home.When a home is well lit，it feels alive and comfortable.Light from the top and toe，under-desk is all great.
     Cut tree branches
     To increase light and gain more natural light inside your home，pick up a pair of scissors to work.Cut the overgrown branches in front of the windows.（5）

  .
  
  A.Light sources matter
  B.Spread more natural light
  C.Mirrored walls are making a comeback
  D.Here are some effective ways you can follow
  E.This will help brighten the space and make it feel more open
  F.Darker colors take in light and lighter colors will reflect the light
  G.In addition to that，make improvements to the environment around your home
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 9．You can't please all of the people all of the time.But when we care better for ourselves，we care better for others.
     My daughter had recently been offered a funded place at a（1）

  class.But，three weeks later，she admitted that she had never wanted to do the class and she decided to（2）

  dancing.It turns out that she thought it would make me（3）

  ，because I took dance classes as a teen.Besides，she（4）

  it would displease the performing arts school to turn down a funded place.
     I soon realized that the（5）

  of being a "good girl" has existed well in my daughter's generation，although I've never considered her as a people pleaser.People pleasers are those who may want to make everyone happy by（6）

  them to achieve their goals.Some pleasers may not want themselves to be displeased or（7）

  with.So sometimes they choose not to（8）

  activities from the very beginning.
     The key to solving my daughter's problem is to follow our real feelings，so that we get to know what we（9）

  want to do.Tell her that it's okay to say "（10）

  " to things，and that it's okay to be（11）

  sometimes.Also，other people's reactions are not in our（12）

  so we have to accept that.Those are not only something that my daughter needs to hear，but also something that we adults need to（13）

  ourselves of.
     Fully understand what we really want and don't want.It will start to（14）

  from giving up our needs to please others to learning how to（15）

  ourselves more.
  
  

  （1）	A．painting	B．dance	C．calligraphy	D．chess
  （2）	A．quit	B．continue	C．prevent	D．explore
  （3）	A．stressful	B．a(chǎn)nxious	C．happy	D．a(chǎn)ngry
  （4）	A．hoped	B．imagined	C．worried	D．a(chǎn)dmired
  （5）	A．symbol	B．message	C．confidence	D．idea
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)dvising	B．helping	C．challenging	D．forcing
  （7）	A．impressed	B．disappointed	C．satisfied	D．confused
  （8）	A．join in	B．work out	C．hand in	D．make out
  （9）	A．creatively	B．immediately	C．originally	D．a(chǎn)ctually
  （10）	A．no	B．yes	C．sorry	D．thanks
  （11）	A．inspiring	B．a(chǎn)mazing	C．displeasing	D．forgiving
  （12）	A．plan	B．dream	C．favor	D．control
  （13）	A．remind	B．break	C．cure	D．cheat
  （14）	A．disappear	B．change	C．recover	D．result
  （15）	A．express	B．defend	C．delight	D．a(chǎn)pproach
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15.0分）根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在標號為46～55的相應(yīng)位置上。

• 10．It is my

  （believe） that higher education will make a better man.（所給詞的適當形式填空）
  組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分42.5分）第一節(jié)句子考查（共10小題；56～62題每空0.5分，63～65每題3分，滿分17.5分）根據(jù)以下各個句子的要求，完成、改寫或翻譯句子。

• 29．運動不僅讓我們更健康，而且能減少我們的壓力。（倒裝句）（漢譯英）
  組卷：25引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分30分）

• 30．Grandma made a sweater for Dad as his birthday gift.It was PURPLE.Not just any purple.Shine-in-the-dark purple!Dad loved it.But I found it embarrassing.
      He wore the sweater all the time：when he walked the dog，when he shopped for groceries，when he and Mom went on a date，and—worst of all—when he came to events at my school.
      "Do you always have to wear that sweater？" I asked as we drove back from my school's art show.He laughed. "It's my favorite sweater，Jake!" "But it's so ...purple!" I said.
      I was glad when warm spring days arrived and he stopped wearing it.But once the weather cooled again，that purple sweater came out of hiding.I advised Dad to try other sweaters because the purple sweater looks like it's from outer space. "That is half the reason I love it!" he said，smiling.
      One day we visited Uncle Bill's farm.When picking apples，Dad tore his sleeve （袖子） on a tree.
      "Well，I guess you can't wear the sweater anymore." I said.
      "It's still a great sweater!I'll just wear it around the house，" Dad said.And he did.Every night.Weekends too.The hole got bigger and bigger.The sleeve hung by threads （毛線）.
      One night，at dinner，the threads reached his plate of noodles.He turned around the noodles and threads onto his fork and opened his mouth. "Look out，Dad!" I shouted. "You're about to eat your sweater." Dad laughed and put his fork down. "It is impossible to save this sweater now，" he said and sighed.
      After dinner，Dad was about to throw the sweater away.But he just stood there，looking sad.It made me sad too.
  注意：
  （1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為130左右；
  （2）續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
  Suddenly a good idea hit me—using the sweater for the coming art show.
  ______
  A few days later，Dad came to the art show when the teacher gave out awards.
  ______
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析