2022年廣東省名校聯(lián)盟高考英語模擬試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
二、第一部分： 閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．A
Proper Care and Use of a Microscope
A microscope is a useful instrument for observing small objects.By producing a magnified
image，the microscope reveals details that are undetectable to the naked eye.
Before using the microscope，please read the instructions below.
CAUTION：
Microscopes are both delicate and expensive and must be handled with care.
（1）Always carry the microscope with two hands —— one supporting the base and the other on the arm.
（2）Avoid placing the power cable of the lamp across a walkway.
（3）Keep the stage clean and always use a glass slide for specimens.
（4）To avoid damaging the glass slide when focusing，begin with the lens close to the specimen and gradually back off to focus.
（5）Keep the microscope covered to prevent the buildup of dust while it is being stored.
：
（1）Plug in the lamp.
（2）Place a sample of what you wish to observe on a slide.
（3）Adjust the mirror so is reflects light from the room up into the objective lens.When the mirror is correctly adjusted，a complete circle of light will turn up when you look through the eyepiece.
（4）Place your slide with the specimen directly over the center of the glass circle on the stage.If it is a wet slide，be sure the bottom of the slide is dry.
（5）With the LOW POWER objective lens placed over the slide，use the coarse focus knob to lower the lens to the lowest point.
（6）Look through the eyepiece with one eye while closing the other eye.Slowly raise the lens until the focus is relatively clear.
（7）Use the fine focus knob to fine-tune the focus.
（8）Without changing the focus knobs，switch to the HIGH POWER objective lens.Once you have switched to HIGH POWER，use only the fine focus knob to make the image sharper.
（1）Which of the following pictures of carrying a microscope is right？
（2）Which of the following would be proper to fill in the blank？A． 
B． 
C． 
D． 
A．HOW TO CLEAN THE MICROSCOPE
B．HOW TO USE THE MICROSCOPE
C．HOW TO REPAIR THE MICROSCOPE
D．HOW TO USE THE FOCUS KNOB
（3）According to the passage，you can see a complete circle of light.
A．a(chǎn)fter correctly adjusting the mirror
B．when slowly raising the objective lens
C．before positioning the mirror correctly
D．while looking at the specimen on a slide組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．My beautiful new watch had run eighteen months without losing or gaining.But at last，one night，I forgot to wind it up and it stopped running.The next day I stepped into the jeweler's to set it by the exact time，and the head of the shop started to set it for me.Then he said， "She is four minutes slow —— regulator wants pushing up." I tried to stop him —— tried to make him understand that the watch kept perfect time.But no；he calmly and cruelly did the shameful deed.
My watch began to gain.It gained faster and faster day by day.Finally I took it to the watchmaker to be regulated.He forced the watch open，and then said it wanted cleaning and oiling，besides regulating.After this，my watch slowed down to an unbearable degree.I began to miss trains and my dinner.
At last，I took this instrument to another watchmaker.He said the kingbolt was broken.To tell the truth，I had no conception what the kingbolt was.He repaired it，but what the watch gained in one way it lost in another.It would run awhile and then stop awhile，and so on.
So I went with a heavy heart to one more watchmaker.While I waited and looked around I presently recognized in this watchmaker an old acquaintance —— a steamboat engineer of older days，and not a good engineer，either.
"She makes too much steam and …" he said.
I gave him a heavy blow on the head and ran away.
My uncle William used to say that a good watch was a good watch until the repairers got a chance to look at it.And he used to wonder what became of all the unsuccessful repairmen，and shoemakers，and engineers，and blacksmiths，and governors，and school-principals；but nobody could ever tell him.
（1）What did the author say about the jeweler？
A．He made a mistake.
B．He had a quick mind.
C．He had a hearing problem.
D．He was a quiet repairman.
（2）After being cleaned，oiled and regulated，how was the author's watch？
A．It kept perfect time.
B．It gained faster and faster.
C．It was not a little slow.
D．It ran awhile and stopped awhile.
（3）Why did the author hit the watchmaker on the head？
A．He was a liar.
B．He was talking nonsense.
C．He treated the watch cruelly.
D．He was an old enemy of the author.
（4）What did the author learn from his experience？
A．Never get a watch repaired.
B．He should listen to his uncle.
C．Repair work was a complicated job.
D．Unsuccessful people exist in all walks of life.組卷：10引用：3難度：0.7 -
3．The elusive profound mystery of happiness could be as simple as remembering the good times and forgetting the regrets，a new university study reported yesterday.For people who look at the past through rose-tinted glasses are happier than those who focus on negative past experience and regrets，according to a new study published in the journal Personality and Individual Differences.
The study is conducive to the explanation of why personality has such a strong influence on a person's happiness.The findings suggest that people with certain personality traits are happier than others because of the way they think about their past，present and future.The study examined how people's ratings on the "Big Five" personality traits relate to their approach to time and life satisfaction.
The "Big Five" model assesses how extroverted，open，responsible，agreeable，and neurotic a person is，and rates individuals as high or low on each personality trait rather than assigning them a personality type. "We found that the first four kind of people are happier with their lives because they tend to hold a bright view of the past and are less likely to have negative thoughts and regrets.People high on the neurotic scale essentially have the exact opposite view of the past and are less happier as a result，" said Ryan Howell，assistant professor of psychology at San Francisco State University，who authored the study with SF State College senior Jiawei Zhang. "This is good news because though it may be difficult to change your personality，you may be able to change your view of time and boost your happiness，" Howell said.
The authors suggest that enjoying happy memories or reframing painful past experience in a positive light could be effective ways for individuals to increase their life satisfaction.
"Personality traits influence how people look at the past，present and future and it is these different perspectives on time that drive a person's happiness，" Howell added.
（1）The underlined phrase "through rose-tinted glasses" in Para.1 probably means "".
A．in a neurotic way
B．in a pessimistic way
C．in an optimistic way
D．in a disappointing way
（2）According to the passage，may well improve your happiness.
A．forgetting memories
B．changing your personality
C．remembering painful past experience
D．viewing painful past memories positively
（3）What kind of people are likely to be unhappier？
A．Highly extraverted.
B．Very agreeable.
C．Rather neurotic.
D．Quite open.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A．Personality Traits
B．Secret of Happiness
C．Past Experience Leads to Unhappiness
D．Never Let Regrets Affect Your Happiness組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5
二、第三部分 寫作 （ 共兩節(jié)， 滿分 40 分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作 （滿分 15 分）
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8．假定你是李華，春節(jié)前夕，你校舉行了 2022 年北京冬季奧運會倒計時十天慶祝活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）時間、地點、參加人員；
（2）活動內(nèi)容；
（3）活動意義。
? ★注意：
1）詞數(shù) 80 左右；
2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3）標題已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
★參考詞匯：水上運動中心 aquatic sports center
The Ten-day Countdown Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games
______組卷：10引用：1難度：0.4
二、第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫 （滿分 25 分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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9．On a bright，warm July afternoon，Mac Hollan，a primary school teacher，was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends.One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair，but they had encouraged Mac to carry on，and they would catch up with him soon.As Mac pedaled （騎行） along alone，he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home.He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.
Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. "Man，that's a big dog!" he thought.But when he looked to the side，he saw instantly that it wasn't a dog at all，but a wolf，quickly catching up with him.
Mac's heart jumped.He found out his can of hear spray.With one hand on the bars，he fired the spray at the wolf.A bright red cloud enveloped the animal，and to Mac's relief，it fell back，shaking its head.But a minute later，it was by his side again.Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike，tearing open his tent hag.He fired at the wolf a second time，and again，it fell back only to quickly restart the chase （追趕）.
Mac was pedaling hard now.He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down.He was a steep uphill climb before him.He knew that once he hit the hill，he'd be easily caught up and the wolf's teeth would be tearing into his flesh.
At this moment，Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska.They didn't think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road.A bit later，they spotted what they，too，assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.As they got closer，they realized that the dog was a wolf.Mac heard a large vehicle behind him.He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast，just a dozen yards away now.
★注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
（2）開頭已給出。
Paragraph.1
The car abruptly stopped in front of him._____
Paragraph.2
A few minutes later，the other two cyclists arrived._____組卷：38引用：4難度：0.3