2021-2022學年上海市民辦五愛中學高一（上）第一次月考英語試卷
發布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
Ⅱ.語法填空
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1．
Children and teenagers feel social pressure to conform （順從）to the group of peers with whom they get along.This peer pressure can influence how children dress，what kind of music they listen to ，and what types of behavior they engage in，including risky behaviors such as using drugs，cigarettes and alcohol.The intensities（強度） of peer pressure（1）A.popularity B.frequently C.negative D.adulthood AB.instance
AC.effectively AD.jye.ai BC.jye.ai BD.situations CD.jye.ai ABC.jye.aifrom situation to situation.
Children and adolescents cannot always avoid peer pressure.It may continue to be a fact of life through childhood，adolescence and into（2）.The following are strategies young people can use to deal with it（3）.
1.Don't put yourself in （4）that will make you feel uncomjye.aitable.For（5），if you don't want to start smoking， （6）areas where you know kids go to smoke.
Choose your friends wisely.If you（7）around with people who share your（8），chances are that you will never be asked to do something you don't want to do.
3.Be true to yourself.Think about the reasons why you are considering doing something you are uncomfortable with.Is it to gain （9）？If you change your behavior just to fit in with a particular group，you are not being true to yourself.
4.Learn how to say no.This is perhaps the most difficult thing in the world for many people to do，but it is an essential skill if you are to successfully get rid of（10）peer pressure.There are many ways to say no.Some of them are subtle，and some of them a little more "in your face".Several examples are： "You see it your way.I see it my way." "If you are really a friend，them back off." You must think， "I'm pretty dump to fall for that one."組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
III. ClozeDirections： For each blank in the following passage， there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
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2．Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks（1）
than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more（2）than we realize.In fact，non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really（3）.
And body language is particularly （4）when we attempt to communicate across culture.Indeed，what is called body language is so much a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. （5）different societies treat the distance between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having （6）contact even with friends，certainly not with （7）People from Latin American countries，on the other hand，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it's possible that in （8）it may look like a Latino is （9）a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving closer.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep （10）--- which the Latino will in return regard as （11）
Clearly，a great deal is going on when people （12）And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from different cultures，there's a strong possibility of （13）But whatever the situation，the best （14）is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be （15）.（1） A．straighter B．louder C．harder D．further （2） A．sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages （3） A．hope B．receive C．discover D．mean （4） A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult （5） A．For example B．Thus C．However D．In short （6） A．eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone （7） A．strangers B．relatives C．neighbors D．enemies （8） A．trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment （9） A．disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following （10） A．coming out B．stepping forward C．backing away D．going on （11） A．weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness （12） A．talk B．travel C．laugh D．think （13） A．curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness （14） A．chance B．time C．result D．advice （15） A．noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased 組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
IV. Reading comprehensionDirections： Read the following three passage. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
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3．An elderly carpenter was ready to retire.He told his employer of his plans to leave the house building business and live a more leisurely life with his wife enjoying his extended family.He would miss the paycheck，but he needed to retire.They could get by.
The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor.The carpenter said yes，but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.He resorted to inferior workmanship and used cheap materials.It was an unfortunate way to end his career.
When the carpenter finished his work，the employer came to inspect the house and handed the front-door key to the carpenter. "This is your house，" he said， "my gift to you."
What a shock!What a shame!If he had only known he was building his own house，he would have done it all so differently.Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.
So it is with us.At important points we do not give the job our best effort.Then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built.If we had realized，we would have done it differently.
Think of yourself as the carpenter.Think about your house.Each day you hammer a nail，place a board，or erect a wall.Build wisely.It is the only life you will ever build.Even if you live it for only one day more，that day deserves to be lived with dignity.
（1）Why did the carpenter decide to retire according to the passage？
A．He didn't get his paycheck from his boss on time.
B．The employer was not satisfied with his work.
C．He planned to start his own house building business.
D．He wanted to spend more time with his family.
（2）The last house built by the carpenter was.
A．better than his expectation
B．far from satisfactory
C．a gift to the employer
D．built with heart and soul
（3）From the text we can infer that the carpenter was verywhen the employer gave him the key.
A．grateful
B．disappointed
C．cheerful
D．regretful
（4）Which of the following can bets summarize the main idea of the passage？
A．Don't cry over spilt milk.
B．Opportunity only knocks once.
C．Life is what you make it.
D．Honesty is the best policy.組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5
II. WritingDirections： Translate the Chinese in the brackets into English to complete the sentence.
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8．校園環境問題可能與部分學生的不良習慣有關。（relate）
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9．第二天他進教室后卻發現Mrs Peabody 已經批閱了大家的作文。（turn out）
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