2023年湖南省常德市安鄉縣中考英語二模試卷

一、閱讀下面5篇材料，從每題所給A、B、 C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題。（每小題8分）

• 1．Imagine a Day with 5 G in the Future

  7：00 a.m.	Your pillow gently shakes.The curtain opens itself.You wake up.
  8：00 a.m.	Your smart wardrobe（衣柜） shows you the weather and tells you what to wear.Your sandwich maker knows when you get up and makes your breakfast automatically（自動地）.
  3：00 p.m.	Wearing VR headsets，you and your classmates enjoy a live concert.
  5：00 p.m.	You go back home in a self-driving car.5 G makes these cars safer.They can send messages to each other，talk to traffic lights and react faster than human drivers.
  6：00 p.m.	The smart fridge shows a dinner recipe（菜譜） for your parents.

  （1）

  can wake you up in the morning.
  A．Your pillow
  B．Your sandwich maker
  C．The smart fridge
  （2）The smart wardrobe can show people

  .
  A．time
  B．weather
  C．recipes
  （3）5 G makes self-driving cars

  .
  A．faster
  B．bigger
  C．safer
  （4）According to the passage，we can learn that

  .
  A．the smart fridge can open itself
  B．VR headsets can make you enjoy a live concert
  C．self-driving cars react more slowly than human drivers
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Few people would be foolish enough to walk among lions and other wild animals.Today you can drive safely through wild animal country，if you keep your car windows closed.There are a number of such open-space zoos in the United States.The first was opened in 1967 in Florida.It is called Lion Country Safari.Lion Country Safari has 650 acres full of wild African animals.There are many lions and about 350 other animals such as elephants，giraffes，zebras，and chimps.To keep visitors safe there are a few rules—no cloth-top convertibles，all windows closed，and no getting out of cars.
     For those who like to get closer to the animals，there is a petting section where there are baby animals only.It's safer that way.
  （1）In Lion Country Safari there are

  .
  A．350 animals
  B．many lions
  C．650 elephants
  （2）One thing not allowed in Lion Country Safari is

  .
  A．hard-top cars
  B．wild animals
  C．cloth-top convertibles
  （3）Leaving car windows open in the Lion Country Safari would be

  .
  A．dangerous
  B．fun
  C．wise
  （4）The best title is

  .
  A．Elephants and Lions
  B．Follow the Rules
  C．Walking with Wild Animals
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Jane has been living in China for more than two years and she has come to know some of the differences between Western and Chinese culture.Here is what she has to say about this.
     "In China people often try to avoid conflicts.If somebody does something you don't like，you may be upset，but you should hide it，keep it inside，and act like nothing is wrong.If you must do something，you should not talk to the person directly，but talk to someone else.However，in western countries，things are djye.aiferent.If someone does something I don't like，I may say it nicely or I may get very angry，but at least I will do something.Also，I won't talk to other persons about it and instead I will talk to the person directly.In fact，in western countries，if you say something bad about a person to someone else，it is thought that you have a bad character."
     She also told me another thing. "Every time I go out，people ask， 'Where are you going？' I am really tired of these." It's time for us to pay more attention to the culture difference.
  （1）

  often say what they don't like directly.
  A．Western people
  B．Chinese people
  C．Honest people
  （2）In western countries，it's

  to say something bad about a person to someone else.
  A．right
  B．impolite
  C．nice
  （3）The underlined word conflicts in Para.2 maybe means

  .
  A．爭執
  B．交流
  C．見面
  （4）From the passage，we can infer （推斷出） that Jane

  .
  A．doesn't like China
  B．came to China one year ago
  C．will pay more attention to the culture difference
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples.It had been an unusual day.The sky was dark but there were few clouds.As they drove up the street，there started to be a rumbling （隆隆的） sound heard across the around.
     Jason's father immediately realized that a tornado （龍卷風） was coming.He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately.Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building.By this time the wind was blowing harder，and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place.Jason couldn't see his dad anymore.He also realized that he wasn't getting to the building fast enough.He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.
     As he made his way towards the building，he noticed a field to his right.He could see an irrigation ditch （灌溉渠）.In a panic，he scrambled （爬） to the ditch and lay flat on the ground.More debris and objects flew overhead.His heart was beating hard，and he was nervous.He had never been in a tornado before.
  After a while，the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone.Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around.  ▲  Jason could hardly recognize the building in front of him because of all the damage.
     He stood up with shaky legs and walked to the building.Once there，he pushed the door open and went inside.It was a public building owned by the cjye.aiy.It was empty，but Jason could hear noises further inside.He walked into the large room and saw his dad.He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.
     "Jason!How are you？I've been worried sick about you!" said his father. "I couldn't find you anywhere!"
     Jason breathed a sigh of a relief（松了一口氣） and sat down.He did have a story to tell!
  （1）From Paragraph 1，we can get the

  of the story.
  A．background
  B．development
  C．ending
  （2）The underlined word "debris" in Paragraph 2 probably means

  .
  A．drops of rain
  B．broken pieces
  C．parts of the tornado
  （3）Which of the following is best for  ▲ ？

  
  A．What he saw was a great mess.
  B．He couldn't hear the rumbling sound.
  C．He found his father was standing in the irrigation ditch.
  （4）The story tells us that when we are in danger，

  .
  A．we should wait patiently until help comes
  B．we should be brave enough to change nature
  C．we should be quick-thinking and believe in ourselves
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 5．Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activjye.aiies.It may be walking，cycling，or swimming，or in winter，skating or skiing.It may be a game of some forms— football，basketball，hockey，golf or tennis.It may be mountaineering.
     Those who have a  ▲  of climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship，and to take risks in high mountains？This astonishment is caused，probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure（閑暇）.
     Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no man-made rules，as there are for such games as golf and football.There are，of course，rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore（忽視），but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
     If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a "team game".We should be mistaken in this.There are，it is true，no "matches" between "teams" of climbers，but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend，there is obviously teamwork.
     The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.He has to fight the forces of nature.His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
     A mountain climber continues to improve his skills year by year.A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty.But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more time than younger men，but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort，and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
  （1）What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage？

  
  A．Mountaineering.
  B．Cycling and hockey.
  C．Skiing and skating.
  （2）Which of the following is best for  ▲ ？

  
  A．strong love
  B．better skill
  C．good reason
  （3）Why does the author think mountaineering is a sport，not a game？

  
  A．Because it is too dangerous for climbers.
  B．Because it can't bring people joy or leisure.
  C．Because it is free for climbers to use their own methods.
  （4）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．Mountaineering is not attractive to people.
  B．It is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps.
  C．Physical quality is more important than mental one for climbers.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 6．Once upon a time，there was a little boy named Rakesh.He studied and lived in a boarding school（寄宿學校）.Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside.He （1）

  returned before dawn（黎明） and lay on his bed again，so no one knew that Rakesh went out at （2）

  .
     One night as usual，Rakesh found （3）

  asleep.He decided to play outside again.He went into his teacher—Mrs.Green's room （4）

  and saw her （5）

  on bed.Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall.Near the wall，there was a ladder in the bushes，he hid it tjye.aire.He （6）

  the ladder and climbed up it，then jumped over the wall. （7）

  at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.
     （8）

  got up and took away the （9）

  from the wall.A few hours （10）

  ，Rakesh returned.In the dark，he tried to climb （11）

  from the wall.Sadly，there was no ladder，instead，Mrs.Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him.Rakesh was very （12）

  to be punished （懲罰），but to his surprise，she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground ，said， "Rakesh，at least （13）

  a warm coat with you when you go out at night." Mrs.Green's （14）

  made Rakesh know his own faults.He apologized（道歉） and never went out at night again.It is the （15）

  lesson that he has ever had.
  
  

  （1）	A．never	B．always	C．seldom
  （2）	A．daytime	B．noon	C．night
  （3）	A．someone	B．anyone	C．everyone
  （4）	A．loudly	B．quietly	C．happily
  （5）	A．sleeping	B．reading	C．watching TV
  （6）	A．took care of	B．took a look at	C．took out
  （7）	A．But	B．And	C．So
  （8）	A．He	B．She	C．They
  （9）	A．bed	B．bushes	C．ladder
  （10）	A．later	B．late	C．ago
  （11）	A．up	B．down	C．out
  （12）	A．afraid	B．glad	C．sorry
  （13）	A．buy	B．bring	C．take
  （14）	A．kindness	B．illness	C．sadness
  （15）	A．worst	B．best	C．smallest
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

六、回答問題 閱讀下面材料，然后根據材料內容簡要回答下列問題。

• 19．Li Hua：Hi，Cindy.How are you doing these days？
  Cindy：It's just so so.How about you？
  Li Hua：It's not bad.By the way，do you have any arrangements next Friday evening？
  Cindy：Er，let me see.I think I'll be free at that time.What's up？
  Li Hua：It will be my birthday next Friday.I'd like to have a birthday party after school.Would you like to come to my party？
  Cindy：Sure.I'd like to.Are there any other friends that will attend your party？
  Li Hua：Yes，I will also invite some of my other good friends，including Lisa，Lin Tao，Peter，Jenny，and so on.
  Cindy：Oh，I haven't seen Lisa for a long time.Will she be free next Friday？
  Li Hua：I hope so，and I plan to write her an e-mail today to invite her.
  Cindy：I'm looking forward to seeing her.Where will you have your party？
  Li Hua：In my house.
  Cindy：What time will the party start？
  Li Hua：It will start at 7 p.m.You know，my dad is a cjye.aif.He will cook some traditional Chinese food like fish and Tofu for us.And he will also teach us how to make dumplings.After that，we can play games together for a while.
  Cindy：That sounds great!
  Li Hua：Yes.I think it will be a lot of fun.And I hope we can have a good time.
  Cindy：I can't wait to attend your birthday party now.
  Li Hua：OK.See you next Friday.
  Cindy：See you!
  
  （1）Does Cindy accept Li Hua's invitation？
  

  
  （2）Who else will be invited to Li Hua's birthday party？
  

  
  （3）How will Li Hua invite Lisa？
  

  
  （4）When will Li Hua have his birthday party，next Friday's morning or evening？
  

  
  （5）What will Li Hua's father teach them to do？
  
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

七、基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）

• 20．假如你是第二節（回答問題）材料中的Li Hua，請根據材料中給出的提示信息，給你的好朋友Lisa寫一封郵件，邀請她參加你的生日派對。
  注意：1）要點包括生日派對的時間、地點、人物、美食等等，請Lisa在下周三之前回復。
  2）可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
  3）不少于80詞。
  Dear Lisa，
            
     I'm looking forward to seeing you at the party.
  Yours，Li Hua
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6

  解析