2018-2019學年河南省濟源四中高二（上）第一次質檢英語試卷

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共4小題，每小題8分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．A Healthy Habits Survey（調查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.
  1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday？
     ? Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
     ? Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria（細菌） in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothjye.ai.Brush gently for 2 minutes，at least twice a day.
  2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday？
     ? Finding：Seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.
     ? Step：We touch our faces around 3，000 times a day—often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouths，noses，and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door hjye.aile.And，most important，wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
  3.How often do you think about fighting germs？
     ? Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
     ? Step：Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海綿）that can carry more germs than anything else？To kill these germs，keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
  
  （1）What is found out about American seniors？

  
  A．Most of them have good habits.
  B．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
  C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
  D．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
  （2）Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands

  .
  A．eight times a day
  B．three times a day
  C．four times a day
  D．twice a day
  （3）Which of the following is true according to the text？

  
  A．We should keep from touching our faces.
  B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
  C．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
  D．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
  （4）The text probably comes from

  .
  A．a guide book
  B．an official document
  C．a book review
  D．a popular magazine
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．We met in a crowded showroom fifteen years ago．As I inched forward I eyed him with suspicion，unsure what to make of this stranger．A salesman made the proper introduction and although we got to know each other，I didn't trust him．I call him Super．I would find myself staring at him，wondering what secrets he held．
     I found myself spending more and more time with Super，getting to know him and learning to trust him．My other friends soon became a little jealous，stating that I spent too much time with him．It was true，but I didn't feel guilty，for I could just be myself with him．He didn't care about ray appearance，pay and failure．None of these things mattered to him．
      Then one day he said he was going to show me the world．He said that I could ask to go anywhere，anywhere at all．When I asked him to show me New York，he didn't hesitate．He showed me the bright lights of Broadway，the majestic Statue of Liberty and so much more．
     Late at night we played games．Sometimes I won，and sometimes he did．It didn't matter because we had fun．Through him I met other people．
     Then suddenly he became sick．He was unable to do anything and I felt so helpless because I didn't know what was wrong．But I knew those who could．I paced around the room while he was examined．What if it was something serious？What if he died？I cried but luckily he was fine again．
     I looked at him and saw my companion，such as my teacher，instructor，travel guide and so on．He was my friend，my best friend．He is…my computer．
  
  （1）The author didn't believe Super even if he knew him better as he thought

  ．
  A．the salesman was always cheating customers these days
  B．Super had limited power since he was only a machine
  C．he would forget the salesman's instructions in future
  D．his money spent on him wasn't good for the value
  （2）Why did the author's other friends envy Super？

  
  A．Because Super helped the author do his housework．
  B．Because the author spent so much money on it．
  C．Because the author spent so much time on it．
  D．Because the author trusted nobody but Super．
  （3）The underlined sentence most probably implies

  ．
  A．the connection of the Internet broadened the author's sight
  B．Super was a good guide since he was bought from America
  C．Super invited the author to make a trip around the world
  D．Super had the power to speak out like an ordinary person
  （4）Why did the author feel helpless when his best friend got sick？

  
  A．He thought Super had no chance to recover at all．
  B．He didn't know who could save Super at that time．
  C．He didn't know how to deal with Super's sickness．
  D．He was worried that he would have to change a new friend．
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Christmas is a wonderful time for celebration and sharing Christmas traditions around the world.No matter where you and your family spend Christmas，it is sure to be a time for laughter and cheers.
     It is both interesting and exciting to learn about other Christmas traditions around the world.Christmas around the world for many people is a time full of stories，traditions and beliefs， nowhere is there more true than that in the country of Poland where superstition and legend （迷信和傳說） takes preference.
     Christmas Eve in Poland is a time for family gathering and reunion，and it is also considered to be a night of magic.It was believed long ago that animals talked and had the power to tell the future.The traditional Polish Christmas Eve dinner is a grand feast including twelve different dishes representing the twelve months of the year.
     Usually the meal will not include any meat except for fish.Some of the favorite dishes include wild mushrooms or peas，dried fruit compote （蜜餞） for dessert，and dumplings with a variety of fillings.When dinner is finished，the host will give a signal for everyone to rise as it is bad luck for only one person to rise at a time.
     Christmas in Poland would not be complete without the storytelling and Christmas songs sung around the Christmas tree.In Poland after the traditional Christmas Eve dinner，the remainder of the night are reserved for exactly that storytelling and singing while sitting around the beautifully decorated tree with its blown glass decorations，eggshells，colored paper and straw.
  
  （1）What does the underlined sentence mean？

  
  A．People in Poland don't believe the strange stories.
  B．There are fewest stories about Christmas in Poland.
  C．Poland has the most superstition and legend about Christmas.
  D．People in Poland like collecting stories most.
  （2）Why do people in Poland think Christmas Eve a night of magic？

  
  A．All the people in the big family will get together at Christmas.
  B．It was said that animals had the unusual power to predict the future.
  C．There will be some excellent TV programs on Christmas Eve.
  D．The pets at home will really talk to the owner at Christmas.
  （3）Why are there twelve dishes for Polish Christmas Eve dinner？

  
  A．The dishes will be matched with twelve fruits.
  B．There will be twelve people getting together.
  C．They stand for the twelve months of a year.
  D．They stand for the twelve hours of a day.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．I had to go for my yearly X-ray examination today…I'm always a bit anxious about this since my grandmother died of breast cancer and my mom has had it too although she's fine.
     I went last year for the first time and it was a very unpleasant experience，not helped by the technician who attended to me，so I was pretty much dreading it today.
     To my great relief and joy，the woman technician who worked with me today was an absolute ANGEL…her kindness and excellence at her job just made such a difference in my experience.
     She was so professional and polite.When she finished，I told her "You are so good at your job；I just want to thank you for making this so easy for me." She smiled at me and I suddenly broke down crying telling her about my family and my previous horrible experience.She listened and then gave me a big hug.She hugged again until I felt better.Her care was so heartfelt and true and she made my experience so much more positive.
     She gave me a card so I could ask for her next time （you bet I will!）.She said "We sometimes just do this routinely，trying to get in so many patients；we sometimes forget that everyone has a story." I am so grateful to her for not only doing her job well，but for taking the time to hear my story.You know that I will be writing a letter of gratitude to her boss telling him how lucky he is to have such a wonderful woman working there.And to anyone who works in any part of the health care system—please know that everyone who comes in has a story and your smile and attitude can make a big difference to them.
  
  （1）Why does the author go for X-ray examination every year？

  
  A．The government orders all women to do so in the country.
  B．Her grandmother's cancer and mother's cancer make her frightened.
  C．Her knowing of the common sense of breast cancer.
  D．Her habit of having a medical examination from childhood.
  （2）Why did the author think of the woman an absolute ANGEL？

  
  A．She hugged her even if the author was a patient.
  B．She looks more beautiful than any other doctor.
  C．She was expert at her job and she was kind and polite.
  D．She would like to listen to her story after the examination.
  （3）Why did the author decide to write a letter to the woman's boss？

  
  A．To tell the boss the secret of the woman doctor.
  B．To ask the boss to give the woman a pay rise.
  C．To advise the boss to buy more advanced equipment.
  D．To tell the boss that has luck having such an excellent employee.
  （4）What can give others more help at the healthy care centre？

  
  A．Some medicine.
  B．More experts.
  C．More smile.
  D．Well-equipped instruments.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．The seven Cs of a good letter
  What is the secret of writing a good letter？Here are two main ones．Don't try to be fancy．Don't try to impress your reader．You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs．
  Clear．Use short，direct sentences．（1）

  Talk as if the reader were right there with you．Above all，don't use an introduction．
  Correct．（2）

  Don't guess，even for spelling．Refer to your dictionary．If you need to，check a reference book too．Use them as much as you need to．
  Complete．Don't scatter our points．（3）

  This is good organization too．
  Courteous．Be friendly rather than overly casual．Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something．In all letters，treat others as you want them to treat you．
  Concise．Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can．
  Conversational．This is really the secret of good writing，（4）

  Such a letter has a natural，friendly tone．Let your personality come through naturally．
  Considerate．（5）

  Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know．Try to be helpful．This will build good feeling toward you．
  The seven Cs are about writing letters．But how about school papers？Use the seven Cs．Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor．You'll be surprised．You'll almost instantly become a good writer．And you might even enjoy writing from now on
  
  

  A．Just"talk"to the person B．Think of the readers' point of view as you write． C．Make them easy to understand． D．Include long sentences in your letter． E．Make sure what you say is correct． F．Writing should not be taken too seriously． G．Finish one point completely before going on to the next．
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節 完形填空（共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A， B， C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 6． A Person Who Has Influenced My Life
  There is always a time in one's life when a hero comes along．Someone who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is about．
     I（1）

  it as if it was yesterday．I was fifteen years old that year．It was around eight o'clock one evening when my mother （2）

  a phone call from her brother-in-law，who told us my aunt was in hospital and that the doctor （3）

  them she would need an operation immediately．My family became very （4）

  about my aunt's situation．
     While my aunt was in the hospital with special （5）

  ，my cousin Mark，who is mentally disabled，spent time with my family．Mark was seventeen at the time，and had been born with severe mental disorders，which （6）

  a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life．He never had any true friend （7）

  no one could relate to him．I must （8）

  that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a （9）

  my cousin would bring on my family．Now looking back it saddens me to see the （10）

  I once showed．
     Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family，I probably （11）

  more about life and its meanings．Thinking back，I took （12）

  in daily life for granted，believing it would always be there．I never even thought about being able to do things like walking，brushing my teeth，or going to the bathroom on my own．Now I see how （13）

  I am to be able to do these things independently．
     Mark was seventeen，but learned on a nine-year-old （14）

  ．Although his learning ability was slower than most，he could still learn．He explored （15）

  to do most of the things everyone else did．（16）

  he did pretty well and succeeded in almost everything he tried to do．He （17）

  his illness and showed an ambition to love life．To him，having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own （18）

  ．
     Mark is my hero，for his disability has forever （19）

  my viewpoint on life．It seems like a well-deserved life when you're fifteen，and it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can change so （20）

  ．
  

  （1）	A．accept	B．remember	C．imagine	D．discover
  （2）	A．made	B．missed	C．received	D．used
  （3）	A．promised	B．informed	C．showed	D．begged
  （4）	A．curious	B．sure	C．disappointed	D．worried
  （5）	A．care	B．action	C．purpose	D．interest
  （6）	A．created	B．faced	C．found	D．influenced
  （7）	A．unless	B．although	C．until	D．because
  （8）	A．believe	B．regret	C．admit	D．decide
  （9）	A．puzzle	B．failure	C．burden	D．conflict
  （10）	A．weakness	B．ignorance	C．relief	D．mercy
  （11）	A．understood	B．dreamed	C．questioned	D．required
  （12）	A．anything	B．something	C．nothing	D．everything
  （13）	A．powerful	B．brave	C．lucky	D．successful
  （14）	A．variety	B．level	C．job	D．balance
  （15）	A．possibilities	B．functions	C．achievements	D．difficulties
  （16）	A．Typically	B．Occasionally	C．Accidentally	D．Actually
  （17）	A．challenged	B．prevented	C．treated	D．reported
  （18）	A．business	B．cost	C．pace	D．request
  （19）	A．represented	B．changed	C．formed	D．supported
  （20）	A．easily	B．normally	C．properly	D．completely
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.2

  解析

第二節：漢譯英（滿分40，每題4分，一處錯誤扣2分，扣完為止）

• 17．我有三個兄弟，他們都是醫生。
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 18．他突然想到他把鑰匙忘在辦公室了。
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析