2022-2023學年廣東省佛山市南山湖實驗中學高一（下）質檢英語試卷（3月）
發布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
聽力
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1．（1）A.In Boston.
B.In Washington.
C.In New York.
（2）A.Make another museum tour.
B.Organize an exhibition of art.
C.Visit some European painters.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．（1）A.To borrow some magazines.
B.To write a school paper.
C.To go over the notes.
（2）A.The ground floor.
B.The third floor.
C.The fourth floor.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）A.Red
B.Blue
C.Black
（2）A.＄20.
B.＄36.
C.＄40.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節回答問題 聽下面一段材料、然后回答問題，材料和問題讀兩遍。
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4．（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
閱讀
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5．Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone's mind.Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don't need or want anything!So，what to do？Here are some tips that could help.
Start Early
Starting your shopping early can have many advantages.For instance，it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy your friends or family members.Moreover，the closer it gets to holidays，the higher the prices go up.So，save your money by being an early bird.
Make a List
Here，you can write down everything your friends or family members love.This can include food，hobbies，experiences，and more.Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them.If you are lucky，you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists.
Think outside the Box
Often，the reason why you get stuck （卡住）for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents.If you are still coming up empty，it is time to get creative.You can find something your friends or family members can use every day.When in doubt，you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger，more meaningful gift.
Gift an Experience
In case you are still feeling a little stuck，go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together.It may be a class，or anything else where you can enjoy each other's company （陪伴）.In short，you will be able to give them the gift of friendship.
（1）What should you do if you want to save money？
A．Start early
B．Make a list
C．Gift an experience
D．Think outside the box
（2）Why do we often get stuck for gift ideas？
A．we don't have enough money to buy gifts
B．we have a long list of gifts to choose from
C．we only focus on the same kind of presents
D．we don't have enough time to come up with good ideas
（3）The passage is mainly about.
A．the advice on shopping
B．tips on reading someone's mind
C．the experience during a special occasion
D．the guide to becoming the perfect gift giver組卷：6引用：4難度：0.5 -
6．From the outside，Taylor Swift-an 1 l-time Grammy Award winner with 55.5 million monthly online listeners-seems to be used to success.
But at New York University's graduation ceremony in May of 2022，the 32-year-old country music singer-songwriter told her schoolmates that her achievements were really a result of something else：moments of rejection（否決）， "The times I was told 'no' or wasn't included，wasn't chosen didn't win-looking back，it really feels like those moments were as important as.If not more significant than，the moments f was told ' yes'， "Swift said.
Swift said those depressing moments made her feel "hopelessly lonely" growing up starting at a very young age.As a kid，she said，she would be angry about not getting invited to sleepovers（在外過夜），She remembered connecting with music managers at age 13，and being told that "only 35-year-old housewives listen to country music. "
Her responses to those moments were impressive.Alone in her room，she'd write songs "that would get me a ticket somewhere else，She posted songs online and connected with other teenage country fans online.
Working on her music and herself-instead of thinking about being told "no"-paid off She signed a development deal at age I3，had a songwriting contract a year later and a recording contract by age 15，released her first album at age 16，and won four Grammys at age 20 in 2010.
Her advice to the class of 2022：Learn to live with those discouraging experiences， "My experience has been that my mistakes led to the best things in my life， " she said. "And being embarrassed when you mess up？It's part of the human experience.Getting back up，dusting yourself off and seeing who still wants to hang out with you afterward and laugh about it.jye.ai's a gift. "
（1）What led to her success according to Taylor Swift？
A．Her ambition to win an award.
B．The support from online listeners.
C．The important moments in her life.
D．Her experiences of being refused.
（2）Which is Taylor's reaction to her depressing moments？
A．Composing songs.
B．Sharing her stories.
C．Making friends online.
D．Reflecting on her failure.
（3）What can we learn from Taylor Swift's story？
A．Education is the key to success.
B．Our attitude towards failure matters.
C．It's important to avoid our mistakes.
D．We should work hard since an early age.組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5 -
7．Antarctica is the most distant part of the world，but it is a center of scientific discovery and environmental change.
Early explorers were attracted there by the secret of Terra Australis.Others sought money from catching whales.Still others wanted to understand Earth's pole in order to better sail the seas.I am a geologist（地質學家）who studies the timing and extent of past ice ages.I've been very lucky to conduct five-season of research there under the protection of the Antarctic Treaty（條約），an international agreement that encourages scientific cooperation（合作）and environmental protection.
Antarctica is the only continent that was actually discovered，because it has no native human population.British explorer Sir James Cook sailed around the continent in 1772-1775，but saw only some outlying islands（離島）.Cook said that if there were any land，it would be"never to 'give way to the warmth of the sun."But Cook also reported that Antarctic waters were rich with wildlife.
Today parts of the West Antaretica Ice Sheet are particularly close to collapse（坍塌）.Recent research show sea level could rise by 1 meter by 2100 and 15 meters by 2500 if the greenhouse effect continues and the ice sheet experiences a rapid collapse，as it has in the past.Despite the environmental disaster in Antarctica，the coptinent also shows that nations can cooperate to find solutions."I believe the Antarctic Treaty System is the world's most important example of peaceful and scientific international cooperation.Thanks to it，10%of Earth's land surface is protected for wildlife."
Yet in these bad environments，life finds a way to survive —showing that there are solutions to even the most difficult challenges.If Antarctica has taught me anything in 200 years，it's that we can work together to deal with problems.As Ernest Shackleton once said，"Difficulties are just things to solve，after all."
（1）What is the author's purpose of going to Antarctica？
A．To observe whales in Antaretic waters.
B．To unlock the secret of Terra Australis.
C．To conduct his geological research.
D．To sign an international agreement.
（2）What did Cook want to tell us about Antarctica in paragraph 3？
A．It includes some tiny islands.
B．It is terribly cold all day long.
C．It provides good places to circumnavigate.
D．It is one of the remotest areas of the world.
（3）What is the author's attitude to the Antaretic Treaty System according to paragraph 4？
A．Doubtful.
B．Favorable.
C．Shocked.
D．Disappointed.
（4）What has the author learned from the history of Antarctic exploration？
A．Life should be given a purpose.
B．It's time to explore nature.
C．Cooperation matters.
D．Science wins all.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
8．Tu Youyou，an 84-year-old woman，was the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of the life-saving drug artemisinin with the help of her team in the 1970s.When standing on the stage，she expressed her sincere gratitude to the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，"This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China."
As a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences，she benefited a lot from the experts in the same field by learning Chinese medicine for two and a half years，which helped her master a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
Attaching great importance to saving people's lives from Malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year，Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure and had an idea that Chinese herbs might be the key after seeing so many unsuccessful experiments conducted by others.She immersed herself in learning ancient Chinese medical literature，visiting experts in traditional Chinese medicine and researching hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cures，getting nothing.Then the thought of using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs came to her mind.
After hundreds of failed experiments due to limited resources and the lack of staff，even the air quality in the laboratory they worked was terrible，they eventually came across a promising chemical.Tu Youyou even bravely volunteered to be the first human subject to see if it was safe for humans.The test turned out to be a success.
"From our research experience in discovering artemisinin，we learnt the wisdom behind both Chinese and Western medicine.There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated，"she said.
（1）Which of the following statements is correct？
A．Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin on her own.
B．Tu Youyou spent two years learning Chinese medicine.
C．Tu Youyou was the first scientists to be awarded Nobel Prize.
D．Tu Youyou gained lots of knowledge from the experts in her field.
（2）What is Not included in the reasons why Tu Youyou succeeded in her field？
A．Her eagerness for saving people's lives from Malaria.
B．Her desire to be recognized by the whole world.
C．The joint effort of the team members.
D．Her modest attitude towards learning from others.
（3）How did Tu Youyou prove that Chinese herb would be the cure？
A．Studying latest Chinese literature.
B．Taste hundreds of Chinese herbs.
C．Visiting experts in modern Chinese medicine.
D．Researching a great deal of traditional recipes.
（4）Which of the following difficulties did Tu Youyou and her team not encounter？
A．They were short of staff.
B．Their research methods were out-dated.
C．The air quality in their laboratory was bad.
D．Their resources was limited.
（5）Which of the following is the best title of this passage？
A．An excellent research team
B．A medical Pioneer
C．An effective cure for Malaria
D．A suggestion for winning Nobel Prize組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．Sometimes we just can't avoid a discussion turning into an argument If you do start arguing with someone，it is important to keep things under control and there are ways to do this.
The most important thing don't raise your voice.That will just make the other person lose their temper too.（1）Say "I'm sorry" and continue to talk calmly and quietly，and then your partner will be more ready to think about what you are saying.
（2）Try to keep to the topic you are talking about.Just concentrate on solving the one problem you are having.For example，if you're arguing about the housework，don't start talking about mobile phone bills as well.
And my final tip is that，if necessary，you can call "Time out"，like in a sports match.If an argument is getting out of control，you can say to the other person. "listen，I'd rather talk about this tomorrow when we've both calmed down".You can then continue the discussion the next day when perhaps both of you are feeling less tense and angry.（3）Also，you may find he problem much easier to solve when you've both hand a good night's sleep.
I want to say one last important thing.（4）This is not true.Conflict（沖突） is a normal part of life，and dealing with it is an important part of any relationship.If you don't learn to argue properly，then when a real problem comes along，you won't be prepared to face it together，Think of the smaller arguments as training.Learn how to argue cleanly and fairly.（5）
A.It is also very important to stick to the point.
B.Some people think that arguing is always bad.
C.You may believe that arguing is impossible to avoid.
D The second thing is that you should find a good topic.
E.It will help your relationship become stronger and last longer.
F.You are more likely to reach an agreement when you are both calm.
G.If you find yourself doing this，stop for a moment and take a deep breath組卷：4引用：4難度：0.5
完形填空
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10．I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt.However，that didn't（1）
me at this time.It was Hogmanay and the boys of the town were carrying out the（2）of going from house to house on this special evening.
It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers（移居者）in the Western Isles.Honestly，that wasn't（3）to me.I was out and about having（4）.
There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale.The start time was 19：00 and all the boys would（5）at one end of the town and begin to（6）each house.Each person had a pillowcase（枕頭套） that would be filled with goodies（好吃的東西）（7）from householders.
Outside each house one person would ask the man of the house for permission（許可） to（8）.Once inside the house a candle would be lit by the oldest boy in the group and（9）the candle would be passed round all family members.After that，the mother of the house would bring out the（10）.Fruit，biscuits and of course sweets.On（11）each house the oldest boy in the group would（12）the family luck in the coming year.
After being to each house the pillowcases would be（13）and heavy and it was at the last house that the fun began.The pillowcases would be（14）and the goodies shared out equally.
The last house would also provide a small party that would（15）before midnight so all the boys were home before the bells.（1） A．trouble B．interest C．fit D．harm （2） A．test B．service C．tradition D．program （3） A．new B．possible C．wise D．important （4） A．success B．experience C．fun D．help （5） A．show off B．look around C．run away D．meet up （6） A．visit B．clean C．find D．fill （7） A．bought B．received C．stolen D．sent （8） A．enter B．shout C．hide D．stop （9） A．still B．again C．even D．then （10） A．bags B．gifts C．pictures D．candles （11） A．searching B．leaving C．painting D．protecting （12） A．give B．remind C．lend D．wish （13） A．safe B．full C．warm D．open （14） A．discovered B．remembered C．emptied D．accepted （15） A．begin B．finish C．continue D．change 組卷：21引用：4難度：0.5
詞義匹配
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11．請匹配單詞及其英文解釋。
（1）There is no use protesting.I will not change my mind.
（2）Company policy does not allow discrimination against women.
（3）She loved the feeling of her soft hair against the skin.
（4）He is a very impressive public speaker.
（5）The group of students in the picture was going on a march against war.
A.making（things or people）be memorized by others
B.to show or express strong disagreement with something
C.the natural outer covering of the body of a person，animal，fruit，etc.
D.to form an opinion about something or someone after careful thought
E.an event in which a large number of people walk through a public place to express their support for something，or their disagreement with something
F.the practice of unfairly treating a person or group of people differently from other people or groups of people
G.a discussion between two teams on a same topic組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8 -
12．（1）He believes that everyone should fight for equality.
（2）They are demanding equal rights and justice.
（3）Television is an effective means of communication.
（4）He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year.
（5）Students can gain valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine.
A.a method or an idea that seems likely to have a particular result
B.to make an official decision to give sth.jye.ai sb.jye.ai a payment，prize，etc.
C.to try very hard to get sth.jye.ai to achieve sth.
D.public praise and reward for sb.'s work or actions
E.the fair treatment of people
F.to obtain an advantage or benefit from sth.jye.ai from doing sth.
G.producing the result that is wanted or intended；producing a successful result組卷：4引用：1難度：0.8
句子翻譯
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37．屠呦呦因其在中國科學的困難時期做一名科學家的勇氣而聞名。
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
書面表達（滿分15分）
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38．假設你是李華，你在美國夏令營認識的朋友Mike給你來信向你尋求戒除網癮的建議，請你給他回一封信，內容包括：
（1）網癮的危害；
（2）建議；
（3）表達期望。
參考詞匯：網癮：Internet addiction
注意
（1）詞數100左右；
（2）可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5