2022-2023學年廣東省湛江市四校高一（上）第二次聯考英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分37.5分）第一節（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．Bullying（欺凌） can happen to anyone.A great many children around the world are bullied every year，but there are things that can be done to help.
     What is bullying？
     Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.Bullying can happen at school，out of school and online.Bullying includes ：
     ●calling people mean（惡意的） names
     ●laughing at people
     ●telling lies about people
     ●taking someone 's things without permission
     ●not letting someone play in a group
     ●hitting people
     What is cyberbullying？
     Cyberbullying includes：
     ●sending bad messages online ：
     ●sharing photos online without permission
     ●not letting someone be part of an online group
     ●spreading lies online
     What can you do？
     If someone is not kind to you，tell an adult that you know and like.For example，talk to a parent or a teacher.
     If you get bad messages，don't reply.You should save them and give them to your teacher，your family，or the police.Ask an adult for help.Don't share anything before you make sure it is true.That will help stop the cyberbullying.
     Talk to your parent or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
     Say sorry if you are not kind to someone.You can write a message or talk to the person.
     And always remember：think about how to be kind in the future.
     For more information，click（ 點擊） here and visit our home page at www.kidsword.jye.ai.
  
  （1）Which of the following behaviours is considered as bullying？

  
  A．Laughing with people.
  B．Hitting people.
  C．Telling funny stories about people.
  D．Calling people nicknames.
  （2）What should you do if you re unkind to someone？

  
  A．Talk with the person to say sorry.
  B．Forget it and learn to be kind in the future.
  C．Send a bad message to the person.
  D．Turn to his/her parents for help.
  （3）Where is the text probably taken from？

  
  A．A magazine.
  B．A text book.
  C．The Internet.
  D．A science report.
  組卷：3引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．He really did look like a tourist，with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen sticking out of his bag.The strong man sat at the table，drinking lemon juice and pretending to look at travel brochure（小冊子）.His sunglasses masked his eyes，but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure：he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes.
     As I brought him his dishes，he coughed up a"thank you"and looked at me briefly.
     I tried not to stare at the tiny scar（傷疤） across his left eyebrow.I walked back inside，shaking my jye.aiad.He looked familiar，but I couldn't quite recognize him.Then it hit me.In the car accident one year ago，the mysterious（ 神秘的） stranger helped me out of my smashed car，just before it exploded.I rushed back to his table.He was gone.
     I moved his plate and found his tip，along with a card：I am deeply indebted to you.The night of your car accident，I was on my way to robbing a jewelry store.Saving your life brought things back in perspective（觀點）.I now live an honest life，thanks to you.God bless you!Mr.D.
     I was stunned.The night of my car accident，I was heading for an interview in a shady dance club.Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life.
  I unfolded the tip he left.Among the singles was a grand with a pen mark underlining"In God We Trust".I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work，smiling.
  
  （1）How did the man look when he was into the restaurant？

  
  A．Painful and anxious.
  B．Mysterious and unkind.
  C．Hungry but gentle.
  D．Strange but polite.
  （2）What can we learn from the text？

  
  A．The author met the man years ago.
  B．The man hurt his eyebrow in the accident.
  C．The author and the man saved each other.
  D．The man missed the interview that night.
  （3）What does the underlined word "stunned" in paragraph 5 mean？

  
  A．Confused.
  B．Shocked.
  C．Excited.
  D．Interested.
  （4）What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text？

  
  A．Helping others is helping ourselves.
  B．Never do anything bad to God.
  C．Be kind and friendly to your customers.
  D．Only God could save us in trouble.
  組卷：3引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．If you want to travel to a unique place to see some fall leaves，you might want to visit Mt.Koya in Japan.Koyasan is home to 117 temples（寺廟）.In the fall，the Japanese maple（楓樹） leaves turn deep red and orange colours.Among them are the 1，200-year-old temples and halls that were designed by Kobo Daishi，the founder of Shingon Buddhism.
     Visitors to Koyasan can spend the night at a temple.For dinner there is traditional Buddhist food called shojjye.ai-ryori.In the evening you can enjoy the gardens or relax in the baths before bed.The rooms have the paper doors typical of traditional Japanese buildings，often with a garden view.If you wake up early，there is a morning prayer（祈禱） at 6 a.m.jye.ai anyone can join before heading to breakfast.
     In the centre of the temples is a cemetery（墓地）.As you walk on the path you'll see a deep well.The legend says that if you can see your face clearly in the water，you will live a long life.Further on there is a special stone which they say is as heavy as your crimes.You can try to lift it with one hand to see how heavy it is!
     As you pass through the cemetery you will see some small stone men wearing bibs（ 圍裙） and hats to keep them warm in the cold air.These are called Jizo，and they stay between Earth and the afterworld.They protect travellers，pregnant women，and also young children and babies before birth，during life，and after death.The reason they wear red bibs is because of their connection with the pronunciation of baby in Japanese.
     Some of the monks at the temples speak English，and there are English-speaking guides who do tours of the cemetery，so you can practise your English on your trip.
  
  （1）What can visitors do in the temples of Koyasan？

  
  A．Learn to make paper doors.
  B．Enjoy delicious Western food.
  C．Take a bath in the garden.
  D．Join a morning prayer before breakfast.
  （2）What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 3 refer to？

  
  A．The cemetery.
  B．The path.
  C．The stone.
  D．The crime.
  （3）Why do the small stone men wear red bibs？

  
  A．They protect people.
  B．They match the temples.
  C．They keep visitors warmer.
  D．They are pronounced like "baby"in Japanese.
  （4）What does the text mainly talk about？

  
  A．Temple travel on Mt.Koya.
  B．Travelling in Japan.
  C．Speaking English with monks.
  D．The development of tourism in J apan.
  組卷：3引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．It is calculated that some of the world's 7，000 languages are in danger of getting extinct. "For example，Ainu，a language in Japan，is now seriously threatened，with only 10 native speakers remaining，" said lead study author Tatsuya Amano at the University of Cambridge in England.
     The scientists found that 25 percent of the world's languages are threatened（威脅）．After identifying where the endangered（瀕危的）languages were，they looked for any environmental and social or economic factors those languages might have in common，such as poor areas or rapid population growth. "We find that at the global scale，language speaker declines are strongly linked to economic growth-that is，declines are particularly occurring in economically developed regions，" said Amano.
     "One important finding of this new study is that languages in the tropics and Himalayan region are likely to be increasingly threatened in the near future，because these regions still have many local languages with a small number of speakers，and at the same time are experiencing rapid economic growth，" said Amano.
     Economic growth may endanger languages for a variety of reasons.For instance，speakers of endangered languages may view another more popular language as offering economic opportunities，and thus abandon their own languages. "There are other important factors that might endanger languages，" said the researchers.For instance，policies regarding how languages are used and taught in schools can be very different among countries and even within each country，and these factors may explain more detailed patterns in language endangerment.
     Amano suggested it could be possible to forecast（預見）future threats to the diversity（多樣化） of languages. "There exists detailed information on future changes in the environment，economies and climates（氣候），"Amano said. "Using such information，together with the findings of this study and further analysis，we would like to understand what will happen to the world's languages，where it will happen and which languages will be threatened in particular."
  
  （1）What can we know about Ainu？

  
  A．It has changed little over the years.
  B．It threatens Japanese language.
  C．It is a local language in Japan.
  D．It is put under protection.
  （2）What is paragraph 4 mainly about？

  
  A．What should be taught in schools.
  B．What might endanger a language.
  C．How economic growth is achieved.
  D．How a language becomes popular.
  （3）What does Amano mean in the last paragraph？

  
  A．We must take action to save the environment.
  B．More and more languages will get missing.
  C．It will be easier to learn language changes.
  D．Factors threatening languages will double.
  （4）What can be known from the study？

  
  A．Over 7，000 languages have been threatened.
  B．Local language must be spoken in every school.
  C．It is possible to use only one language worldwide.
  D．The number of tropics' local language speakers may become smaller in the future.
  組卷：2引用：8難度：0.5

  解析

第二節（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．Life is a constant （不斷的） exercise in self-improvement.In the rush to achieve，the idea of being "better" can become lost sometimes.（1）

  .And you want to fulfill your dreams in an easier way.Here are some tips for you.
     （2）

  .
     Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests.So it's often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you.
     Register in a class you're interested in.For example，people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club.（3）

  .Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you'll enjoy.
     Do what you love.
     No matter how much money you make，you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate.It's important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.
     （4）

  ，consider why.It's possible that some changes may change your feeling.If you feel your job isn't meaningful，or isn't in line with your values，consider finding another job.
     Experience something new.
     Research has shown that when we're in our comfort zone （舒適區），we aren't as productive as we are when we step just beyond it.Human adapts very quickly to positive events.Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences.It's important to have new experiences and interactions with others，even when those are a little scary.（5）

  .
  
  A．Explore your talents
  B．Doing so can help you achieve more
  C．If you're particularly unhappy at your job
  D．You may always wonder how to improve yourself
  E．But someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be
  F．Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities sing
  G．Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life
  組卷：3引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 語言運用（共四節，滿分15分）第一節（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 6．It was the cold winter months in the rural town Manton.Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink（溜冰場） to get people out in the cold.
     In order to make his dream a（n）（1）

  ，Scott ordered materials online to create the walls for a rink and got 12 trucks to get enough water to fill the place.
     Scott went door-to-door to（2）

  people to come see his（3）

  Soon Scott's backyard rink became a Manton（4）

  .Soon enough，the children were skating and shooting，a（5）

  was burning，and hot chocolate was steaming（冒水汽）in cups．
     The rink was（6）

  to skaters at any time.Each Saturday from 4 p.m.jye.ai 8 p.m.，dozens of children and their parents（7）

  at the ice rink for skate parties.Lights twinkled over the ice as the sun set early in the evening.The cold air had a（8）

  of hot dogs and burning firewood.Parents got together around holding warm hot cocoa，feeling relaxed that their children had（9）

  a purpose again.It offered a place for people to see each other in a（10）

  distanced way.
     When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project，everyone（11）

  .For example，an online fundraiser（12）

  about ﹩ 1，300，and letters sent to Scott's home filled with cash produced an additional ﹩ 1，500.It（13）

  for all of the costs with money to spare.Traffic increased greatly around the ice rink as cars pulled over just to have a look at the kids skating.
     "I think the main thing that I want everybody to know is that pleasant（14）

  for kids last a lifetime in their mind，" says Hooker. "Scott made that（15）

  on the darkest of days."
  
  

  （1）	A．mark	B．duty	C．interest	D．reality
  （2）	A．require	B．remind	C．invite	D．arrange
  （3）	A．house	B．honour	C．choice	D．creation
  （4）	A．attraction	B．decision	C．recognition	D．attention
  （5）	A．plate	B．fire	C．house	D．flood
  （6）	A．convenient	B．immediate	C．open	D．reasonable
  （7）	A．gathered	B．rented	C．stayed	D．survived
  （8）	A．touch	B．smell	C．sense	D．type
  （9）	A．imagined	B．returned	C．found	D．counted
  （10）	A．naturally	B．socially	C．culturally	D．warmly
  （11）	A．alarmed	B．changed	C．decided	D．helped
  （12）	A．brought in	B．took in	C．dropped off	D．took off
  （13）	A．meant	B．remembered	C．paid	D．blamed
  （14）	A．memories	B．ideas	C．notes	D．classes
  （15）	A．clear	B．possible	C．good	D．important
  組卷：1引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

第二節（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

• 7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
      Nowadays，football is one of the most popular sports in （1）

  world.Its history（2）

  （go） back over two thousand years to ancient China，and it was known as cuju then.Modern football started in Great Britain，（3）

  the new game rules were made.
      Football is simple and very cheap（4）

  （play），which is perhaps the basis of the popularity.People needn't expensive equipment（5）

  the football doesn't cost much money.
      Another factor behind（6）

  （it） global popularity is the creativity on the field.It is attractive（7）

  millions of jye.ai.People can see children playing with a ball everywhere.People also can feel the（8）

  （excite） of a game even without recognizing the skill of professional players.
      What's more，it has become one of the（9）

  （good） ways for people to communicate.It doesn't require（10）

  （word），but everyone can understand jye.ai.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三節 用所給詞的正確形式填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

• 8．His arguments have a sound

  （economy） base.（所給詞的適當形式填空）
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四節 根據中文意思翻譯，每空一詞。（共15空；每空1分，滿分15分）

• 23．馬路臨海一側的房屋全都成了廢墟。
  The houses on the seaward side of the road were all

  .
  組卷：15引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

第三部分 寫作（滿分15分）

• 24．假定你是李華，你校澳大利亞交換生John發郵件說他加入了你校"中國藝術社"，該社團本學期開設了兩門課程：中國書法和京劇，希望你能向他推薦其中一門課程。請你給他回一封郵件，內容包括：
  （1）你推薦的課程；
  （2）推薦理由；
  （3）你的祝福。
  參考詞匯：書法 calligraphy 京劇 Beijing Opera
  注意：
  （1）詞數80左右；
  （2）可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
                     
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析