2021-2022學年廣東省深圳科學高中高二（上）第二次月考英語試卷

第一部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分37.5分）第一節（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．

  The Yellow River basin （流域） has extraordinary landscaped and cultural relics （文化遺產）.Along the river path，there are 20 World Heritage Sites，more than 300，000 non-movable cultural relics，649 national cultural her it ages，47 national tourism demonstration areas and 84 national top tourist attractions. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism recently launched 10 themed routed around the yellow River.Let's take a look at some of the highlights.
  	Qinghai Museum The Museum is especially known for the chipped stone tools from the Paleolithic Age，colored pottery from the Neolithic Age，bronze mirrors and inscriptions from the Han （206 BC-AD 220）and Tang dynasties（618-907），paper money and stone statues from the Yuan Dynasty（1271-1368），and porcelain and paintings from the Ming （1368-1644）and Qing Dynasties （1644-1911）.
  	Inner Mongolia Museum The museum displays a large number of fossils（化石）from paleontological eras，including dinosaurs from across the Inner Mongolia autonomous region.There are also 44，000 relics bearing witness to life in ancient times.In particular，Mongolian female clothing from different places and statues as well as religious relics is the biggest attractions for most visitors to the museum.
  	Shanxi Museum The museum in Shanxi province houses over 400，000 cultural relics，and has exhibitions that follow history in time order and show highlights of civilization.The exhibits also define the unique contributions Shanxi has made to the 5，000-year evolution of Chinese civilization.

  （1）Who would be probably interested in Inner Mongolia Museum？

  
  A．Painters.
  B．Composers.
  C．Physicians.
  D．Clothes designers.
  （2）What will visitors do in Shanxi Museum？

  
  A．Read some ancient books that cannot be scan very often.
  B．Appreciate plenty of dinosaurs fossils from paleontological eras.
  C．Witness the difference that Shanxi has made to Chinese civilization.
  D．See bronze mirrors and inscriptions from the Han and tans Dynasties.
  （3）What do the museums mentioned above have in common？

  
  A．They are in the same province.
  B．They focus on various paintings.
  C．They are around the Yellow River.
  D．They house 400，000 cultural relics.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Rhiannon Potkey writes about sports for a newspaper in Tennessee（田納西州）.She learned through that work that some young people did not have good sports equipment.She decided to do something about it.
     Potkey started an aid group called Goods4 Greatness.The charity connects teams and children who need sports equipment with donors.Like Aubree Munro，who is a player on the U.S.A.jye.ai's softball team，she was hoping to compete in the Olympics in Japan last year.When the event was delayed because of the COVID- 19，Munro started cleaning out her home in Florida.She realized she had a lot of extra sports equipment.Munro had heard about Potkey's organization.So she sent pictures of the gear she no longer needed.Potkey helped find people in Florida who could use the softball equipment.
     Munro said by making the donation，she was "paying it forward." One person who got some of her softball equipment was a girl who reminded Munro of herselfwhen she was young. "That one was particularly special，" she said. "I had a lot of people who did really great things for me when I was growing up." Munro said doing something nice for a stranger made her feel good.
     Many people have donated to Goods4 Greatness.The softball team at Duke University in Durham，North Carolina donated used equipment.Former U.S.jye.ai's soccer star Julie Foudy donated 100 soccer balls.Colleges in states including Georgia，California and Colorado sent equipment，too.
     Jarrett Walls is the tennis coach at a high school near Raleigh，North Carolina.He said many of his players never would have tried the sport if it had not been for the donation from Potkey's charity.Last year，he said，only seven girls tried to play tennis.This year，he has about 30.
     Potkey said， "I enjoy helping children play sports.I feel like there's so much more need that I could help. "
  
  （1）Why did Potkey set up Goods4 Greatness？

  
  A．To collect used sports equipment.
  B．To inspire her to write about sports.
  C．To help young people who need sports equipment.
  D．To encourage more high school girls to play tennis.
  （2）Why didn't Aubree Munro participate in the Olympics in Japan last year？

  
  A．Because she had an accident.
  B．Because the event was put off.
  C．Because she lacked sports equipment.
  D．Because she wanted to help a stranger.
  （3）What does the underlined phrase "paying it forward" probably mean？

  
  A．To get others to remind you of something special and valuable.
  B．To come up with an idea to donate second-hand sports equipment.
  C．To do something special for others to make yourself feel pleased.
  D．To do good for someone in return for the help others give you.
  （4）What's Jarrett Walls' attitude towards Goods4 Greatness？

  
  A．Approving.
  B．Opposed.
  C．Skeptical.
  D．Casual.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．A discovery in animal science is causing close attention among dog owners nationwide.The discovery was made by the famous researcher and vet（獸醫），Dr.Mary Goldstein，or Dr.Mary，as he's known in the industry.
     "I used to spend a lot of time teaching owners to spot red flags-like restlessness（坐立不安），lethargy，and antisocial behavior-so they can tell when their dog is asking for help right away，" he recalls. "But now，I want to help people take a more active method to their dogs' health."
     It was this idea that led Dr.Mary to discover a remarkable new care technique that could help your dog lead the longest，healthiest life possible - no matter their age.
     "It was amazing to see the transformation，especially in older dogs who were already slowing down，" he says. "In a matter of weeks，their energy and enthusiasm noticeably improved.They had more energy，they were more playful，more limber，more relaxed…it was pretty astonishing.Even their coats looked healthier."
     Over the course of his career，Dr.Mary has treated countless animals and been at the forefront of veterinary advancement for years，but he believes this to be his most important discovery to date.
     "It's rooted in science typically used for humans，but I've made it very simple to use for dogs，" he explains. "I think it's exactly what our four-legged friends have been asking for."
     Eearlier this month，Dr.Mary released an educational video for other dog owners，so they could follow his plan for a medical treatment at home.
     If you'd like to try increasing your pet's life span using Dr.Mary's method，click below for more complete instructions.
  
  （1）What led Dr.Mary to discover a new care technique？

  
  A．The aim to help dogs live a much longer life.
  B．The thought of improving dogs' health actively.
  C．The plan to make dogs live a much healthier life.
  D．The hope of becoming a great vet throughout history.
  （2）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 5 refer to？

  
  A．Teaching people how to take care of their dogs.
  B．Treating a large quantity of animals these years.
  C．Being at the forefront of veterinary advancement.
  D．Discovering a method to improve dogs' health condition.
  （3）Which of the following may best describe Dr.Mary？

  
  A．Helpful and creative.
  B．Proud and mean.
  C．Optimistic and passive.
  D．Famous and humorous.
  （4）Where is the text most probably from？

  
  A．A magazine.
  B．A novel.
  C．A website.
  D．A booklet.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Children learn language at a far faster pace than adults.One explanation for this learning advantage comes not from differences between children and adults，but from the differences in the way that people talk to children and adults.
     A team of researchers developed a method to experimentally evaluate how parents use what they know about their children's language when they talk to them.They have found that parents have models of their children's language knowledge，and use these models to adjust the language they use when speaking to them.
     "We have known for years that parents talk to children differently than to other adults in a lot of ways，for example，simplifying their speech and repeating words，" said Daniel Yurovsky，assistant professor in psychology at Carnegie Mellon University. "This helps young kids learn language，but we don't know whether parents change the way they talk as children are acquiring language."
     Yurovsky adds， "Adults tend to speak to children more slowly.Adults also strengthen their communication with questions to see if children have understood their speech.As the child's language fluency increases，the sentence structure and complexity （復雜性） used by adults increases."
     Yurovsky and his team wanted to understand exactly how parents adjusted their interactions to match their child's speech development.The team developed a game where parents helped their children to pick a certain animal from a set of three.Half of the animals in the matching game were animals children typically learn before age two，and the other half were animals that are typically learned later.The researchers asked 41 child-adult pairs to play the game.They measured the differences in how parents talked about animals they thought their children knew as compared to those they thought their children did not know.
     The researchers found that the caregiver used various techniques to introduce the unknown animal to the child.The most common approach was to use additional descriptors familiar to the child.
  （1）Researchers have found parents adjust how they talk to their kids based on

  .
  A．their own language level
  B．the importance of the talk
  C．the closeness of their relationship
  D．their kids' language knowledge
  （2）Why do adults ask questions when talking to kids in Yurovsky's opinion？

  
  A．To draw kids' attention to the talk.
  B．To measure kids' comprehension.
  C．To encourage kids to think carefully.
  D．To increase the difficulty of the speech.
  （3）What did the researchers do to the parents in the game？

  
  A．They studied their ways to describe animals.
  B．They required them to act like some animals.
  C．They asked them to comment on kids' speech.
  D．They limited their words used to talk to kids.
  （4）What can be a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．When Children Should Start to Learn Language
  B．What Lessons Adults Can Learn From Children
  C．How Parents Understand Children's Language
  D．Why Children Learn Language Faster Than Adults
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節（共1小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余項。

• 5．Do you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very exciting？Certainly，it is a new experience，which brings the opportunity of discovering fascinating things and a feeling of freedom. （1）

  You will experience culture shock.Evidently，at least four essential stages of culture-shock adjustment occur.
     The first stage is called "the honeymoon".In this stage，you feel excitement about living in a different place，and everything seems to be marvelous.（2）

  
     Eventually，however，the second stage of culture shock appears.This is the "hostility stage".（3）

  You become tired of many things about the new culture.Moreover，people don't treat you like a guest anymore.Everything that seemed to be so wonderful at first is now awful，and everything makes you feel distressed and tired.
     Then you come to the third stage called "recovery".You start feeling more positive，and you try to develop comprehension of everything you don't understand.The whole situation starts to become more favorable.（4）

  
     The last stage of culture shock is called "adjustment".（5）

  The things that initially made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand.Now you feel comfortable；you have adjusted to the new culture.
  
  A.Actually，culture shock is something you cannot avoid when studying in a foreign country.
  B.You have reached a point where you feel good because you have learned enough to understand the new culture.
  C.You like everything，and everybody seems to be so nice to you.
  D.You recover from the symptoms of the first two stages.
  E.In spite of these advantages，however，there are also some challenges you will encounter.
  F.However，when you have completely adjusted to a new culture you can more fully enjoy it.
  G.You begin to notice that not everything is as good as you had originally thought it was.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分語言運用（共三節，滿分30分）第一節（共15題；每小題30分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 6．I log onto a computer at the doctor's office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.There，a robotic nurse（1）

  me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure.Some time later，in steps the（2）

  ，who is also a robot.He notes down my（3）

  and gives me a prescription（處方）.I pay for my visit using a credit card and return home without having met another human being.This is my terrible vision of the future，which hasn't happened（4）

  yet.
     I should say I really do like many aspects of（5）

  .I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter.But I am writing this because I don't want machines to（6）

  .
     When I call my dentist's office and actually get a human being on the line，I am（7）

  .But when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store，I feel like（8）

  "When it comes to cashiers（收銀員），make mine a（n）（9）

  ，please!"
     After all，human cashiers sometimes（10）

  you a store coupon （優惠券） for items you are buying.
     Even more than that，real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children，which can（11）

  young mothers' day.A cashier may also show pity on an elderly person（12）

  to get that last penny out of his purse.
     Machines can be（13）

  and cost-effective and they often got the job done just fine.（14）

  they lack an element so important to everyday life.
     Call it the spirit，the soul or the heart.It is（15）

  no machine will ever have.It is human being that encourages us to smile at others，which may be what they need at that moment.
  
  

  （1）	A．tears	B．directs	C．follows	D．separates
  （2）	A．worker	B．nurse	C．doctor	D．cleaner
  （3）	A．signals	B．symptoms	C．words	D．symbols
  （4）	A．at most	B．at last	C．at least	D．at intervals
  （5）	A．economy	B．agriculture	C．literature	D．technology
  （6）	A．cut in	B．pass by	C．take over	D．go away
  （7）	A．annoyed	B．thrilled	C．discouraged	D．disappointed
  （8）	A．smiling	B．laughing	C．shouting	D．weeping
  （9）	A．machine	B．human	C．animal	D．plant
  （10）	A．give	B．remind	C．bargain	D．buy
  （11）	A．brighten	B．darken	C．strengthen	D．widen
  （12）	A．turning	B．happening	C．describing	D．struggling
  （13）	A．urgent	B．efficient	C．frequent	D．consistent
  （14）	A．But	B．Because	C．Otherwise	D．Therefore
  （15）	A．everything	B．nothing	C．anything	D．something
  組卷：13引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分寫作（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節（滿分15分）

• 18．假定你是校英語報負責人李華，計劃在校內招聘一位英語編輯，請你用英文以"An English Editor Wanted"為題寫一則招聘啟事。要點如下：
  1.招聘條件；
  2.工作職責；
  3.報名事項。
  注意：詞數80左右，可適當增加細節。
  An English Editor Wanted
  ______
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面的材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

• 19．"Were you Mark's math teacher？" An old man came to my office and asked.I nodded. "Mark talked about you a lot.I want to show you something，" he said，taking a wallet out of his pocket.
      "They found this on him when he was killed in the battle.We thought you might recognize it."
      Opening the wallet，he carefully removed two worn pieces of notebook paper that had obviously been taped，folded and refolded many times.I knew without looking that the papers were the ones on which I had listed all the good things each of Mark's classmates had said about him.And that happened 20 years ago.
      Mark was in the third grade class I taught.All 34 of my students were dear to me，but Mark was one in a million.Very neat in appearance，he had that happy to-be-alive attitude that made even his occasional misbehavior delightful.
      Mark also talked without stopping.I tried to remind him again and again that talking without permission was unacceptable.What impressed me so much，though，was the sincere response every time I had to correct him for misbehaving. "Thank you for correcting me，Sister!" I didn't know what to make of it at first but before long I became accustomed to hearing it many times a day.
      One morning my patience was growing thin when Mark talked once too often.I made a new-teacher's mistake.I looked at Mark and said，"If you say one more word，I am going to tape your mouth shut!"
      It wasn't ten seconds later when Chuck shouted，"Mark is talking again." I hadn't asked any of the students to help me watch Mark，but since I had stated the punishment in front of the class I had to act on it.
  注意：1.所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右；
  2.續寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
  Paragraph 1
  I walked to my desk and took out a roll of tape.______________
    Paragraph 2
  One day I decided to do something different when Mark talked again in class.                              
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.2

  解析