2023年寧夏中考英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/10/4 0:0:1
一、完形填空 閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
-
1．2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China.But（1）would a year be named after a rabbit？Rabbits aren't very strong（2），but they are symbols of beauty and cleverness in Chinese culture.They are also（3）as the luckiest of all the Chinese zodiac（生肖）animals.If you were born in the Year of the Rabbit，you are thought to be beautiful，clever and lucky.
The Chinese zodiac animals（4）more than just what kind of person you are.They also have a deep connection with ancient Chinese culture.Other cultures around the world have their own（5）about rabbits.Most of them think of rabbits as symbols of springtime and cleverness.
People do many things that relate to（與……相關(guān)）rabbits.For example，（6）the first day of a new month，people in western countries will say， "rabbit，rabbit".They believe saying it will bring（7）good luck.（8），not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck.American Indians（9）rabbits to be cheats（騙子）.
For the most part，rabbits mean good luck，so don't forget to say， "rabbit，rabbit" at the beginning of the next（10）month.It could mean 30 days of good luck!（1） A.when B.why C.where D.what （2） A.players B.actors C.guides D.animals （3） A.trained B.saved C.known D.printed （4） A.use B.welcome C.stop D.tell （5） A.ideas B.orders C.exams D.chances （6） A.with B.of C.to D.on （7） A.them B.her C.him D.me （8） A.Suddenly B.However C.Politely D.Luckily （9） A.consider B.help C.wish D.teach （10） A.famous B.strange C.new D.safe 組卷：71引用：1難度：0.6
二、閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題8分， 滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
-
2．
（1）When was Wang Zhenyi born？A Star Woman-Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi，born in 1768，was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty（朝代）.At that time，girls couldn't get good education，but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself.She became interested in astronomy（天文學(xué)），math，geography，medicine and poems.In 1786，she decided to give much attention to astronomy，math and poems.After years of hard work，she achieved a lot. 
Wang Zhenyi（1768-1797）Her achievements
?Found out when the eclipses（日蝕；月蝕）of the sun and the moon would happen
?Learned a lot about how the sun，the moon and the earth move in space
?Made some new rules in math
?Wrote many books and poemsSadly，Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old.Even though her life was short，her thoughts and discoveries live on.In 2000，a planet was named after jye.ai.Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire（激勵(lì)）people today.
A.In 1768.
B.In 1786.
C.In 1797.
D.In 2000.
（2）According to the passage，what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to？
A.Math，geography and medicine.
B.Astronomy，math and poems.
C.Astronomy，medicine and poems.
D.Astronomy，medicine and geography.
（3）What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi？
A.It is easy to become successful.
B.Nothing is impossible if we work hard.
C.Women are always wiser than men.
D.It's impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times.
（4）In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage？
A.Health.
B.Business.
C.Sports.
D.People.組卷：49引用：4難度：0.5 -
3．In a school garden in Ningxia，the roles of students are not the same as before.Here，students do the teaching.
"This is our vegetable area， " a student from Grade 8 tells a visitor， "we have grown many kinds of vegetables. "
"Look!These are tomatoes" another student adds， "and those are carrots. . . "
The two students have been working in the garden since 2021.They are part of their school's gardening program.Actually（事實(shí)上），most schools in Ningxia have their own gardens，where students harvest（收獲）their special "schoolwork".
In the gardens，students work in teams with the help of their teachers.They finish all the important steps by themselves.For example，team members study what to grow.Then they discuss and plan their gardens.They plant seeds（種子），pull grass and water their plants.Some students also grow oranges and apples by themselves.In autumn，they harvest their "schoolwork"—all kinds of fruits and vegetables!
School gardens provide ideas for classes，too.For example，students study the plants they grow in science classes.Math becomes a tool for planning the garden.Studies have shown that schools gardening programs help students do better in school.
Schools' gardening programs offer learning experiences as well as fun.Young gardeners can practice skills that are useful for all their lives.They've had fun working together as a team and learned how to work together.
（1）Who do the teaching in the school garden？
A.Visitors.
B.Teachers.
C.Students.
D.Farmers.
（2）Students do the following work in the school gardens EXCEPT.
A.studying what to grow
B.discussing and planning the gardens
C.pulling grass and watering plants
D.asking their parents to grow oranges and apples
（3）Which of the following subjects can help students plan the garden？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）From schools' gardening programs，students can.
①learn how to work together
②practice skills that are useful
③work alone without any help
④get learning experiences and fun
A. ①③④
B. ①②④
C. ①②③
D. ②③④組卷：33引用：3難度：0.4
六、任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面短文， 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)， 使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）。
-
10．Long ago，there was a man called Sessa.He invented a new game to make his friend，the king，happy.He called it "chess".The king loved it and decided to give him anything he liked.However，Sessa told the king he only wanted some grains of wheat（小麥粒）.
"What？!" said the king，greatly surprised.
"Since you enjoy my chessboard so much，just give me a grain of wheat on the first square（方格）of the chessboard，two grains on the second square，four for the third，and so on.Each square doubles the last， "replied Sessa.
"Very well!" the king told his prime minister（大臣）， "give it to him!"
The first day，when the prime minister gave Sessa a grain of wheat，everyone laughed loudly.
The second day，he got two.The ninth day，Sessa received 256 grains.It took Sessa 16 days to get enough wheat to fill a large bag，but only one more day to get two bags.
By the end of the month，wagons（馬車(chē)）filled with grains were moving into Sessa's house.The prime minister was very worried and went to see the king.
"Dear king!Sessa has now collected nearly all our wheat!If we continue，our wheat will soon be empty!" he said.
"Impossible!" said the king.But after he checked and double-checked，he found that by the64th square，he should give Sessa a total of 18，446，744，073，709，551，615 grains of wheat!
The king had to call Sessa and take back his words.
Sessa replied， "I am happy with what I have now-I won't ask you for the second half of the chessboard. "
With that，the king and Sessa were still best friends and Sessa got what he wanted---a wiser king.
（1）Sessaa new game called "chess" to make the king happy.
（2）The king feltwhen Sessa said he only wanted some grains of wheat.
（3）It took Sessadays to receive 256 grains of wheat.
（4）The king had to call Sessa to.
（5）From the story we can learn that Sessa is a（n）man.組卷：26引用：1難度：0.5
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題， 滿(mǎn)分15分）
-
11．中國(guó)飲食文化博大精深。假如你是李明，上周你校開(kāi)展了以"品中華美食，傳承中華文化"為主題的校園美食節(jié)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖示提示，用英語(yǔ)給你的英國(guó)筆友Mike寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，分享本次活動(dòng)的過(guò)程和感受。
要求：A campus Food Festival Time：last Friday Place：the school dining hall Activities：
Enjoy traditional Chinese food
Watch the process of cooking
Cook by yourself
...Feelings：
（至少兩點(diǎn)）
1）電子郵件的內(nèi)容必須包括圖示中的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；
3）詞數(shù) 80左右（電子郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
參考詞匯：campus 校園 process 過(guò)程
Dear Mike，
How is everything going？
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Ming組卷：64引用：1難度：0.5