2021-2022學年浙江省寧波市鎮海區八年級（上）期末英語試卷
發布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、完形填空
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1．When Tyler Henderson was standing on the stage（舞臺）as usual and directing a musical（指揮一部音樂劇），his students （1）
him a banner（橫幅）： "You've helped us see our （2）.Now we're helping you see （3）!" Then a pair of （4）was handed to Mr.Henderson.
Mr.Henderson couldn't say （5）.He just held this special gift，with his hands （6）.He was color-blind（色盲的），and the world in his （7）was always black and white.His students （8）this and wanted to do something. "Mr.Henderson has put all his （9）into musicals，but he hasn't been able to see the red color on stage!He should live a （10）life，" they said.So the students （11）a pair of special glasses with their money.The glasses could help color-blind people see （12）color.
All the students were watching Mr.Henderson as he （13）put on his new pair of glasses.And they were happy when the teacher said， "The glasses work very well!"
"In fact，I had difficulty putting them on （14）my eyes were full of tears，" Mr.Henderson said.Hours later，he was still very （15）. "The new glasses not only color my world，but also light up my life."（1） A．sold B．chose C．showed D．served （2） A．videos B．experiences C．prizes D．colors （3） A．his B．himself C．your D．yours （4） A．glasses B．shoes C．trousers D．socks （5） A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything （6） A．hanging B．shaking C．falling D．moving （7） A．eyes B．dreams C．heads D．plans （8） A．forgot B．caught C．found D．deleted （9） A．food B．heart C．trust D．resolution （10） A．rich B．similar C．successful D．different （11） A．bought B．acted C．built D．painted （12） A．white B．black C．red D．green （13） A．seriously B．clearly C．certainly D．carefully （14） A．if B．because C．so D．until （15） A．angry B．happy C．upset D．sad 組卷：10引用：2難度：0.4
二、閱讀理解
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2．A White Dew （白露） is the 15th solar term （節氣） of the year.It began on September 7th and end on September 22nd in 2021.Here are some traditions about White Dew.
Eat longyan （龍眼）
Longyan is a kind of sweet fruit which tastes great around White Dew.It is a tradition for people in Fuzhou to eat longyan on the first day of White Dew.It is said that one longyan is as healthy as egg.People believe it can make them look good.
Drink White Dew Tea
Tea will taste best after a hot summer.White Dew Tea lasts long，which is different from spring tea.It is also different from summer tea which is dry and a little bitter （苦的）.White Dew Tea tasted sweet.
Collect ten "white" herbal medicines （收集十種"白"草藥）
People in Wenzhou have a tradition of collecting herbal medicines like Bai shao on the first day of White Dew.People believe that eating these herbal medicines can keep healthy.
Eat sweet potatoes
In the old days，farmers ate sweet potatoes on the first day of White Dew.According to Chinese medicine，sweet potatoes can make people live longer and become healthier.
（1）The tradition for White Dew in Fuzhou is to.
A．eat longyan
B．drink White Dew Tea
C．collect herbal medicines
D．eat sweet potatoes
（2）Tea may have its best taste in.
A．January
B．July
C．September
D．December
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？
A．There are 15 solar terms in a year.
B．White Dew Tea tastes sweet and lasts long.
C．People usually collect as many kinds of herbal medicines as possible during White Dew.
D．People can't be healthy if they don't eat sweet potatoes during White Dew.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.7 -
3．One day，a bird catcher caught a peacock（孔雀） and was going to sell him.The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow（允許） him to say goodbye to his friend—a tortoise（龜）.The bird catcher agreed.
The tortoise asked the bird catcher to let the peacock go，but the catcher refused.The tortoise then said， "If I give you a nice gift，will you let my friend go？"
"Of course，" answered the bird catcher.
So the tortoise jumped into the river and then he took a big pearl（珍珠） out.The bird catcher was so happy that he let the peacock go.
A few days later，the bird catcher came back.He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got him another big pearl.The tortoise knew the peacock went to a safe place so he wasn't worried at all. "Well." said the tortoise， "please return the pearl that I gave to you and I will come back with two."
The bird catcher thought for some time and gave it to the tortoise.Then the tortoise swam away and said， "I am not so stupid（愚蠢的） to take one and give you two!"
The bird catcher finally knew it was his greed （貪婪） that made him lose everything.
（1）After the bird catcher caught the peacock，the peacock wanted to.
A．give a gift to his friend
B．see his parents one last time
C．give the pearl to his friend
D．see his friend one last time
（2）Why did the bird catcher come back？
A．To thank the tortoise.
B．To get more pearls.
C．To give the pearl back.
D．To catch the tortoise.
（3）The underlined word "it" in the passage refers to.
A．the bird
B．the peacock
C．the pearl
D．the tortoise
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A．The peacock and the tortoise were not friends.
B．The bird catcher caught the tortoise to sell him.
C．The bird catcher got nothing in the end.
D．The tortoise gave all his pearls to his friend.組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5 -
4．Stella Thorley，79 years old，fell down when going to the washing room in the middle of the night and could not stand up on her own.Her family couldn't get through to her on the phone，or get an answer at the door，so they tried to get into her home.But the key was stuck （卡住的） in the door.Her daughter，Jane，tried to get in for an hour，but still couldn't make it.
Then Jayden，a 7-year-old boy who lived next door，tried and reached the key.Thanks to his small body and thin arms，he was able to get the key and go inside the house.
Stella was saved at last.After medical attention and rest （救治和休息），she is back to full health. "I'm so grateful to Jayden—he's my little hero （英雄），" Stella said. "I think he saved my life.When you're old，you can't lie （躺） on the floor （地板） very long.I'm lucky that it wasn't winter."
Jayden also suffered bruises （擦傷） a lot，but saving Stella made him feel like a hero. "I felt great when Mrs.Thorley was safe，" he said. "I felt like Spiderman—my favorite hero.I just wanted to help like Spiderman does."
（1）What happened to Stella in the middle of the night？
A．She had the flu.
B．Her house was on fire.
C．Her leg was broken.
D．She fell down in her house.
（2）What is the RIGHT order for the following events？
a.Jayden got the key.
b.Stella thought Jayden was her hero.
c.Stella's family called her.
d.Stella was healthy again.
A．c-a-d-b
B．a-c-b-d
C．c-d-b-a
D．a-b-d-c
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Jane tried to open the door for two hours that night.
B．The key was on the floor in the house.
C．Jayden could reach the key because his arm was thin.
D．The story happened in winter.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．A lucky old woman.
B．Old people should not live by themselves.
C．A little boy saved his old neighbor.
D．A little boy and his hero.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5 -
5．According to the Ministry of Education （MOE），on August 1st，all students will welcome a new military course（軍訓課程）.Students will be able to acquire military knowledge.What's more，they will also need to learn first-aid skills（急救技能）.
For Meng Yang，18 years old，a student from Hefei No.1 High School in Anhui，first-aid skills are far more than interesting.Two years ago，one of his classmates got sunstroke（中暑），but no one knew what they should do.It was their teacher who helped the girl by feeding her saline solution（生理鹽水）.
"At that time，I knew how important first aid is. △ It's so useful，" said Meng. "So I support the idea that students should learn first-aid skills.And I'm going to learn them well."
Although most students look forward to the new military course，some worry that the program may be too difficult with so much to learn within just one to two weeks.
"The course is not difficult for high school students，" according to a worker of the MOE. "The course will be very flexible（靈活的）.Students will be able to choose the parts that they are more interested in."
（1）Which of the following can be put in the blank？
A．And I knew much about it.
B．But I didn't have time to learn it.
C．But it was too difficult for me to learn it.
D．It can really save a person's life.
（2）The underlined word "support" in the passage means "".
A．refuse
B．agree with
C．think of
D．organize
（3）We can learn from the passage that.
A．the course teaches students both military and medical knowledge
B．Meng knew much about first aid before taking the course
C．the course is too difficult for high school students to learn
D．in the course，students can't learn what they are more interested in
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Sunstroke—a Serious Illness（疾病）
B．Learning First Aid—Is It Difficult？
C．Students Learning a New Military Course.
D．A Teacher Saving a Student from Sunstroke.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5
三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）
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6．
（除非） we get up early，we'll certainly be late for school.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.6
六、任務型閱讀
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18．Du Dejian is a teacher in Zhangfang Village of Yongji，Shanxi.He is 60 years old now. （1）
Lots of visitors would like to go to the library to have a look.
Around 1980，Du knew villagers usually had problems in farming，because they didn't know much about it.So Du wanted to set up a library to help them. （2）He used the room as the library.With the help of his family，Du bought many books and newspapers.Many of them were about agriculture （農業）.
Then，on January 1st，1981，Du opened a library called Family Library.All his neighbors could use the library for free. （3）At that time，villagers only trusted their own experience.They didn't think books were useful.To make people know the importance of books，Du started to bring newspapers to the villagers' homes and told them how great books were. （4）And they'd love to read in Du's library.
"In recent years，with the development （發展） of the Internet，the library has seen fewer readers，" he said. （5）He set up a chat group online.He sends agricultural information to the villagers every day，helping them farm more scientifically.
A．So Du began to try new ways to spread knowledge （傳播知識）.
B．But there weren't many visitors at first.
C．Reading played an important part in the villagers' life.
D．He opened a library in the past.
E．Then he moved out of his bedroom.
F．Day by day，more people started to be interested in reading.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
七、書面表達（本題有1小題，共計20分）
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19．假設你是李華，你所在的學校英語社團正在舉行"共建美好校園"主題月宣傳活動。請你根據下表中的信息提示，為活動寫一篇英文宣傳稿，號召師生共建美好校園。
要求：（1）短文必須包含以上所有信息，可適當發揮。（2）文中不得出現真實的人名和校名。
Ways to make our school better.Keep our classroom clean. ? Have a good studying environment. . …
（3）80詞左右，開頭部分已給出，不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯：respect尊敬
As we all know，our school is our second home.It is important for us to make our school better.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5