2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深惠湛東四校高二（上）聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
-
1．CES is produced by the Consumer Technology Association known as the place where many companies launch their latest technology offerings.Here is a look at some of the top products presented at CES 2022.
Al-in-one communication
Technology company Anker announced the launch of an all-in-one" device designed to improve communications for employees working from home.The Anker Work B600 sits on top of the computer display like a traditional webcam.But it combines several elements of communication into one device that includes a camera，speaker，microphone and a light.
AirSelfie camera
Electronics maker AirSelfie launched its latest self-flying camera designed to take " selfie pictures.The new device，called Air Pix，is a small，light camera that flies through the air and captures high-quality photographs and video.Air Pix can fly，frame and take pictures all by itself before landing back on the user's hand.
Labrador's assistive robot
Robot maker Labrador announced its Retriever robot designed to hold things and，as its name suggests，also retrieve（ a） things.The robot can be controlled by voice commands or from an app on a phone.It can also be programmed based on an exact map of a users home.The Retriever is designed " to serve as an extra pair of hands and lighten the load of everyday tasks in the home ".
Self-driving tractor
American-based farm equipment manufacturer John Deere presented a fully self-driving tractor equipped with six different cameras and a series of sensors to guide the tractor through the fields.Farmers can control the vehicle and see the tractor's progress in real-time through a mobile device which is to help farmers do more work with less equipment and people.
The company noted that such machines can help improve farming methods as the world's population grows and food demand is expected to rise 50 percent by 2050
（1）Which operator's product will teleworking staff be most interested in？
A．Anker.
B．Airselfie.
C．Labrador.
（2）What kind of product can effectively help the elderly with mobility difficulties？
A．The"all-in-one"device.
B．Self-flying camera.
C．Retriever robot.
D．The fully self-driving tractor.
（3）What impact will self-driving tractors have on agriculture in the future？
A．Improving products quality.
B．Promoting agricultural reform.
C．Increasing agricultural investment.
D．Reducing the environmental pollution.組卷：10引用：7難度：0.5 -
2．Born in Potsdam （in the Kingdom of Prussia） in 1821，Helmholtz was one of the 19th century's most knowledgeable scientists，whose name turns up in the histories of multiple scientific fields and specialties.As a youngster，he had an interest in physics，but that seemed a financially unwise career choice.He went to medical school and studied physiology（ ）instead，because he was drawn to others who promoted the point that physiology should be based on the principles of chemistry and physics，not the vital forces" that had been popularly emphasized previously.
After earning his medical degree，Helmholtz served as an army surgeon before becoming professor of physiology at the University of Konigsberg.During that time，he composed a groundbreaking paper on the conservation of energy，which made him a good reputation in science community.His main argument is that all science can be reduced to mechanics.It is emphasized that Newtonian mechanics and Lagrangian mechanics are mathematically equivalent（ ） ，so a force can be measured by the Laplace method in terms of the energy transferred by the force or the work done by the force.All of this energy is conserved.While at Konigsberg ，he studied the nervous system ，optics （光學(xué)）and acoustics （聲學(xué)），especially with regard to the physiology of the senses.Then he moved on to the University of bonn as professor of anatomy （解剖學(xué)）and physiology．
After some time at the University of Heidelberg，where he became interested in philosophy，in 1871 he was awarded the physics chair at the University of Berlin.At last he could focus on physics，emphasizing the importance of the principle of least action for explaining physical pjye.ainomena.He also explored the branches of Maxwell's new theory.By this time，he was recognized as one of Germany's premier scientists，until his death in 1894
（1）Why did Helmholtz choose to study physiology？
A．He made the choice for economic difficulty.
B．He would like to make himself have more skills.
C．He preferred physiology to chemistry and physics.
D．He was attracted by a different viewpoint.
（2）What made Helmholtz popular among scientists？
A．His degree in medical science.
B．His talent in chemistry and physics.
C．His paper on the conservation of energy.
D．His achievements as an army surgeon.
（3）What can be inferred about Helmholtz from the last paragraph？
A．He was a famous philosopher.
B．He proved Maxwell's new theory.
C．He was a physics professor at Konigsberg.
D．He devoted his rest life to physical research.
（4）Which words can best describe helmholtz？
A．All-round and determined.
B．Energetic and cautious.
C．Knowledgeable and brave.
D．Humorous and courageous.組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5 -
3．Contrary to popular opinion，the scientific pursuit for knowledge is not a predictable and well-defined process.To make new discoveries，researchers need the freedom to be creative fail，and learn by chance.There is the romantic idea of the scientist who has an Eureka moment （頓悟時(shí)刻）and suddenly arrives at new insights．Another impression is that research only involves formal steps.Neither of those ideas is correct.
Science and art are two different ways to make something comprehensible or imaginable，says Biochemistry Professor Dolf Weijers. " From the outside，the research process looks very formal and the artistic process looks somewhat messy.But the scientific process can also unfold in an unpredictable way.Creative and associative thinking is very important for scientists to gain insight and make connections
There is an intersection between science and art.This is why wageningen scientists look to artists for inspiration and exchange ideas about how to amplify creative freedom.Weijers and his colleague Joris Sprakel，together with other scientists and artists，have designed a plan to learn from each other and to exchange ideas.One example is the recent and special project in which they measured the forces that act on plant cells.A molecular（ s f） sensor was used to visualise the different forces.They revealed the results in colourful images，each representing a different force
What science and art also have in common is that they are topics of discussion in society.There are people who say that they do not value art and people who mistrust science. " It often creates the wrong impression because only the results of scientific studies are presented，and people do not have any insight into the artistic process leading to discovery.As a scientist you are criticised if you say that something is different a few years later.Then you are viewed as unreliable.But what is often poorly understood is that there are no final results in science says weijers.
（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？
A．The purpose of science research.
B．The views on science research.
C．The attitude to science research.
D．The hardship of science research.
（2）What can we know from Weijers's view？
A．The research process and the artistic process are totally different.
B．The scientific process always unfolds in an unpredictable way.
C．Scientists should have creative and associative thinking.
D．The artistic process is too messy to be used in research.
（3）What does the underlined word amplify mean in the third paragraph？
A．Detect.
B．Abandon.
C．Imply.
D．Increase.
（4）Why does the author mention Weijers's research on plant cells？
A．To display the beauty of colourful images.
B．To stress the importance of thinking freely.
C．To present the findings of his recent project.
D．To show the connection between science and art.組卷：20引用：3難度：0.6
第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分40分）
-
8．假定你是李華，暑期剛剛結(jié)束了外教Mr.Kidd的網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封課程反饋的郵件，內(nèi)容如下：
（1）表示感激；
（2）你的評(píng)價(jià)；
（3）你的建議。
注意：
（1）寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Mr.Kidd
Yours
Li Hua組卷：1引用：4難度：0.5 -
9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My three children played peacefully in the back yard.This alone should have put me on alert ，but the setting was so pleasant that I hung our clothes to dry in the soft breeze and enjoyed the unseasonably warm September afternoon.Our home was nestled in a forest of the Northern California foothills，facing a shining lake，with just a few neighbors
It was a good place to raise our children：four-year-old Andre，two-and-a-half-year-old Yvonne，and fourteen-month-old Philippe.From the clothesline I had a clear view of the kids Philippe was so cute，wearing only a diaper as he was glued to a flower looking at a butterfly.He was always the curious one
Our dog Jessie was always present，a constant participant in all the family activities.She lay fast asleep，warming herself in the sun.She was really gentle and kind，and her only annoying trait was her tendency to leave the house when I wasn't looking.But this day，she was to prove her worth
Having hung a whole basket of clothes，I ventured a into the house to grab a pile of wet sheets from the washing machine.As I wasn't in the habit of leaving my children unattended，I returned quickly to my clothesline duty.Just then，I noticed that Jessie had moved away from where she was lying.I exclaimed angrily，That dog!She's off again，and we don't need any more puppies!Looking around for her but failing to find her，I continued my laundry responsibilities，took a quick survey of the kids and saw，to my horror，that Philippe was missing.To my knowledge，no car and no passers-by had passed the usual paths close to our home.I began to yell his name，trying to stay calm.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
I raced up and down the street，but no philippe!
Tears streaming down my face，I ran toward Philippe and Jessie組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5