2022-2023學年海南省北京師大萬寧附中高三（上）模擬英語試卷（五）
發布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節， 滿分37.5分）第一節（共4小題；每題2.5分， 滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．Train and Work as a Literary （文學的） Editor This Summer! The Summer Scholars Program provided by Polyphony Company is an 8-week online program for 9th 12th grade high school students.After completing this program，students will have some basic knowledge of literary editing.
Course Schedule
Training：Weeks 1-3
Week 1
Approaching Poetry：online content，live lectures and discussions with poetry instructors.Cooperate with other learners on one poetry submission （投稿）.
Week 2
Approaching Fiction （小說）：online content，live lectures and discussions with fiction instructors.Cooperate with other learners on one fiction submission.
Week 3
Approaching Creative Nonfiction：online content，live lectures，and discussions with creative nonfiction instructors.Cooperate with other learners on one creative nonfiction submission.
Weeks 4-8
Work as a junior editor，responding to two editorial tasks per week.Learners will receive feedback （反饋） on every task.Having a meeting with the instructors to discuss interests，feedback，and the areas of each page for focus.
Learning Outcomes
We expect learners will advance their literary skills while doing meaningful work.Specific learning goals include：method to approach poetry，fiction，and creative nonfiction；practice using literary devices to interpret and analyze submissions and give editorial feedback.
Cost： ﹩ 350/learner
We hope that the summer learners will continue working with Polyphony Company when they finish the program.And the learners will have a chance to be an editing role at Polyphony Company and its high school literary magazine.The instructors will give you personal feedback about your path to promotion，but as a learner，it is not a guarantee （保證） of promotion.Historically，about 10% of our junior editors earn promotion to senior editors.
（1）Who are most likely to be attracted by this text？
A．Senior editors.
B．High school students.
C．Writers.
D．Junior editors.
（2）Which week will the learners cooperate with others on poetry submission？
A．Week 1.
B．Week 2.
C．Week 3.
D．Week 4.
（3）What can the learners do when they finish the program？
A．Master all the skills of literary ending.
B．Learn some college knowledge in advance.
C．Graduate from high school and enter college.
D．Be a member of Polyphony Company.組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．Eleven-year-old Allan Baltz of Jonesboro，Arkansas，is familiar with the foster（領養） care system.When he and his twin sister Alice were only four，they came to live with their foster parents Derek and Lesli Baltz.
Last fall when Allan got an opportunity to pay it forward，he made it count.
During the height of the 2021 shutdown，to keep their kids entertained at home，the family decided to switch up their hairstyles.Lesli dyed her hair red and Alice went blue.Derek tried out a mustache，and Allan went the craziest by growing out a long beautiful mullet（胭脂魚發型）.
When friends pushed Allan to enter the USA Mullet Championships competition，Allan initially wasn't interested because he thought he couldn't win.However，once he learned there was a cash prize，he changed his tune.
"He instantly was like 'Oh，OK.I can do it，and we'll give the money to kids in foster care'" Lesli said. "He didn't jye.aisitate.He didn't say， 'I can get a bike，then give some money away.' It was just instant that he wanted to give it away."
After submitting his photo and following up with several weeks of campaigning，Allan took home the top prize in the kid's division with more than 25，000 votes in his favor.
He split his winnings between two local foster care organizations，Together We Foster and Project Zero，but his impact went far beyond just the ﹩2，500 he donated.His giving heart inspired others to do the same，and he ended up raising an additional ﹩4，500 for the two organizations.
"People also started volunteering...and donating，" Lesli said. "A few people that we know decided to start fostering because of Allan's story.The way that people hear it and it inspires them to do something about the foster care crisis is really incredible." Lesli said she couldn't be prouder of Allan's heart for helping others and feels truly lucky to be his mom.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" mean？
A．Spending plenty of money.
B．Passing on love to others.
C．Paying for goods in advance.
D．Winning great popularity.
（2）Why did Allan grow a mullet？
A．It was really a good way to have fun.
B．It was an extremely popular hairstyle.
C．It was required for the competition.
D．It was the craziest thing he'd ever done.
（3）Which of the following words would be used to describe Allan？
A．Talented and decisive.
B．Selfless and open-minded.
C．Generous and kind-hearted.
D．Sensitive and sociable.
（4）What was the influence of Allan's donation of prize money？
A．It led to the donation totaling ﹩4，500 in the end.
B．He helped to successfully solve foster care crisis.
C．He luckily won true love and admiration of Lesli.
D．It inspired more people to get involved in foster care.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space.What is life really like in space？And what do astronauts do there？
Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on Earth.When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well.However，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different ways.For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部個定裝置）to position themselves when they use the toilet.
Astronauts eat three meals a day：breakfast，lunch and dinner.Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit.Other foods require adding water such as noodles.There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.
Besides morning routine and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment，etc.At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.
What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play.A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window.And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.
（1）The underlined word "hygiene" in this passage probably meansin Chinese.
A．飲食
B．衛生
C．心理
D．技術
（2）Why do astronauts need leg restraints when they use the toilet？
A．To help themselves walk faster.
B．To make themselves go around freely
C．To help themselves jump up and down easily.
D．To stop themselves from floating around.
（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？
A．Eating in space.
B．Exercises in space.
C．Relaxing in space.
D．Working in space.
（4）From this passage，we learn that.
A．life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth.
B．living in space is different but interesting.
C．astronauts have little free time in space.
D．Astronaut are always busy working in space.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節， 滿分15分）第一節（滿分15分）
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8．2022年北京冬奧會全國掀起了全民健身的新高潮。假設你是紅星中學學生會主席李華，倡議全體師生積極參與全民健身活動，內容包括：
1.健身的好處；
2.具體的項目；
3.號召大家積極參與。
注意：詞數不少于80。組卷：3引用：5難度：0.4
五、讀后續寫第二節（滿分25分）
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9．Hudson had been looking forward to this trip for weeks.This was more than the usual excitement about end-of-year trips And now，finally，after weeks of expectation，Hudson，Davion，Tasha，and their friends Trey and Justin were at Six Flags Great America，which was home to more roller coasters and games than any place north of Florida.
They were waiting in line for the Twisted Twister—the scariest roller coaster.In front of them，the coaster rose threateningly out of the ground.From the very beginning，the Twisted Twister lived up to its name.The black coaster tracks corkscrewed 5 almost immediately.Then，the riders in the yellow cars were given a moment to catch their breath as they were cranked （轉動） slowly to the top of a hill.But the relief didn't last long.As soon ns the roller coaster cars were over the peak，the track twisted again.And again and again and again.
Glancing at it，Hudson felt his stomach was too tight to say anything at all，The Twisted Twister was the scariest roller coaster he had ever seen.But he wasn't about to mention his fear to his friends.Because they would tell him that he was acting like a little kid，too scared to go on the park's best ride.He felt dorky and awkward standing jye.aire.The sea of people between them and the Twisted Twister was steadily getting smaller.Hudson smiled weakly as his friends cheered when they counted just three rope barriers to go.Then two.Then one.And then they were at the stairs.Davion，Justin，and Trey were nearly jumping up and down with excitement.But Hudson could only hear people screaming，and he couldn't even tell if the screams were because of delight or terror.And he knew，suddenly，that he could not make it.
注意：
1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Without a word，Hudson turned，pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line.
____________
Just then，he saw his other friends coming，big smiles on their faces.
____________組卷：2引用：4難度：0.4