2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市高一（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/6/7 8:0:9
第一節(jié) 聽力理解（共2小題，每小題6分，滿分12分）材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有三個(gè)小題，各段播放前有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題的問題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．（1）A.Finishing homework.
B.Getting used to school life.
C.Taking part in activities.
（2）A.Make a list of it.
B.Finish it on time.
C.Relax before doing it.
（3）A.Leave relaxing time every day.
B.Play some video games each day.
C.Go out to play with friends once a week.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．（1）A.A school activity.
B.A student newspaper.
C.An advertisement.
（2）A.They watch films.
B.They use mobiles a lot.
C.They have fun with friends.
（3）A.It looks valuable.
B.It is based on technology.
C.It may interest teenagers.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 回答問題 聽下面一段材料，然后回答問題。材料和問題讀兩遍。
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3．（1）Answer：
（2）Answer：
（3）Answer：
（4）Answer：組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
閱讀 （共三節(jié)，滿分20分）
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4．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Now 68，Swale，a former chemist，travels around the world as a pet-sitter （寵物保姆）.Last year，she spent only 23 nights in her own bed.Pet-sitting stops include places all over the world and she enjoys visiting them while working.
Swale had always wanted to travel.However，after her marriage，life got busy just raising her kids.To give them a stable base，she had set all those travel wishes aside.But having been divorced twice，Swale had finally reached a different understanding of herself："I can discover the most joy in life myself."She decided to do some pet-sitting，living on her pension（養(yǎng)老金）.
The first pet-sitting job was half an hour from home. "I loved animals.But I thought：you don't know whose house you're going into，what treats you'll get，if the dog will bite you or the cat run away…I sat in the car for about 10 minutes，working my courage up to ring the doorbell."
But everything turned out well.Although her money was tight-there is no pay for pet-sitting，only free accommodation — she made it work.Now，Swale doesn't stop to think.She has cycled around Sanibel Island with a little dog in her basket and taken a kitty out for dinner in New Zealand.Her next stop is Florida，where she will look after a cat and three geckos （壁虎）."So long as my health holds out，so long as I get joy out of it，I will keep doing it."
Doesn't she miss having a fixed home？"The world is my home，"she says. "You're living in their home，you're walking in their neighborhood，you have their pet s and chat to their neighbors—you are living as if you live there.It's like borrowing somebody else's life for a minute.And I learn something from every sit I do."
（1）Why did Swale start pet-sitting？
A．To understand herself.
B．To find pleasure in life.
C．To earn some extra money.
D．To realize her travel wishes.
（2）What can we learn about Swale's first pet-sitting？
A．It went quite smoothly.
B．She got high pay for it.
C．She was unfairly treated.
D．It totally changed her life.
（3）What does Swale think of her job？
A．Skilled.
B．Creative.
C．Rewarding.
D．Challenging.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
5． The trend towards larger cars is obvious in recent years.Electric SUVs（越野車） have also been growing in popularity，representing roughly 35 per cent of electric car sales in 2022，according to the latest figures released by the International Energy Agency.But although electrification of the global vehicle brings climate benefits，there is also cause for concern.
Electric SUVs are still greener than the petrol（汽油） ones，but their size and weight removes some of the climate gains.Their larger batteries require more raw minerals （礦物），like cobalt and lithium，putting extra pressure on global supplies. "New policies to encourage people to choose smaller electric vehicles （EV） may be needed，such as increasing taxes for Electric SUVs.We could reduce hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide（CO2） over time."says Christian Brand at the University of Oxford.
Air pollution is another worry.In poorer countries like India，electric vehicles will lead to significant improvements in urban air quality.But in richer countries，where petrol cars tend to be cleaner，the situation isn't so clear."The benefit of moving to an electric vehicle，from a certain point of view，is actually pretty small，" says Frank Kelly at Imperial College London.And since electric vehicles still produce pollution from their tires，brakes and road wear，air pollution won't fully go away. "We're still going to have a pretty big problem in our cities，"says Kelly.
As such，governments must do more to reduce car dependency，particularly in urban areas.Clean public transport is the solution to our air pollution problem in urban areas.We should be reducing the number of all private vehicles as much as possible，not celebrating the increased figures.
（1）What can we learn about the Electric SUVs？
A．They greatly improve air quality.
B．They are not as green as expected.
C．They will not become globally popular.
D．They sold better than petrol ones in 2022.
（2）What do Kelly's words suggest？
A．The trend towards EVs is not clear.
B．Petrol cars produce less air pollution.
C．EVs may not have the desired effects.
D．Petrol cars are cheaper in rich countries.
（3）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A．Start an argument and call on action.
B．Express concerns and suggest solutions.
C．Introduce products and attract attention.
D．Compare products and offer suggestions.組卷：3引用：4難度：0.5 -
6． In the 1950s，researchers found that bus drivers were twice as likely to have heart attacks as bus conductors.Since then，dozens of studies have found links between sitting and a variety of illnesses，with a 2013 analysis of studies concluding： "Higher amounts of daily sitting time are linked with greater risk of death."
Too much sitting will cause postural （姿勢(shì)的） problems，including knee pain and lower back pain.Studies have found a connection between long-time sitting and different forms of bone and muscle pain as well as neck pain.
You can ease this problem to some extent by making some movements.However，being very active doesn't entirely protect you from sitting too long.You could run for an hour every morning and meet the government guidelines for physical activity，but then sit down for the rest of the day -which would mean sitting too long，in terms of risk.
There's also the cardio-metabolic （心血管代謝） problem caused by long sjye.aiting.It's not completely understood why sitting seems to be related to a range of health conditions，but the most reasonable explanation is that it puts your body at rest.When you do it for long enough，your metabolism slows.You are actually switching off some of your body's largest muscles，with results that range from increased waist size to risks of illnesses.
So，what should you be doing？Improving your posture can be effective.At work，keeping your screen at eye level and your feet flat on the floor is a good start.The easiest way to make a significant difference，though，is to get up every 15，30 or 60.Best of all，of course，is standing for a while once you are up.Ask yourself：Is there something you're doing that doesn't require you to sit down？Could you read your emails standing up？Could you go for a walk while you think？
Were you standing comfortably while you read this？Maybe you should have been.
（1）Where is this text probably from？
A．A sports guidebook.
B．A science magazine.
C．A newspaper advertisement.
D．A working-instruction brochure.
（2）What can we know about postural problems？
A．They feature pain in various body parts.
B．One-hour exercise can help to solve them.
C．They can be entirely corrected by movements.
D．Long runs can contribute to their development.
（3）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning cardio-metabolic problem？
A．Scientific research into it.
B．Its harmful effects on health.
C．How it leads to people's thick waists.
D．Why it is connected with long-sitting.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．When Do You Need to Stand Up？
B．Long Sitting：Negatives and Positives
C．Long Sitting：Effects and Suggestions
D．How Long Do You Spend Sitting Down？組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5
語句排序（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）
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7．將下列幾個(gè)部分（A、B、C、D和E）按題號(hào)排序，構(gòu)成一個(gè)符合邏輯的完整語篇。
（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）
A.I realized then that my greatest joy in life was to share a connection and bring joy to others' lives.I knew I would seek more ways to do that.
B.When the day of the event finally came，I observed in awe as my shy students each beautifully expressed their genuine love for their mothers.
C.As Mother's Day approached that year，my plan for the day was to give each of my students the opportunity to stand up in front of the class and express his or her feelings towards his or her mother.
D.When I began to teach English at a high school，I found that many of my students were hard-working on their own，but shy and not active in communicating with each other，even with their parents.Later I decided to help them.
E.I watched many of the mothers hold back tears as they were overcome with emotion and love for their children.Frankly，I could not hold back my own tears.I was so proud of my students.At the end of the event，most parents expressed their thanks to me，which inspired me to continue holding the event every year.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
選句填空（共 5 小題，每小題10分，滿分 10分）
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8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
We all know that studying is boring.Every time you have to read a textbook or review for a test，you may start thinking of a million things you'd rather be doing like watching TV. （1）Let's go through them，shall we？
Get interested in the jye.aipic.To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic，you can't jump straight into the details. （2）That's why we should teach children how to build something in a video game before encouraging them to read through History and Theory of Architecture.
Change your environment.Having an environment that's helpful to focus can make you enjoy your work.One tip is to add in things that you enjoy.For example，I have carefully selected some music that can help me focus.Another thing you can try is to go to your favorite coffee shop or your own secret spot in the library when you need to study. （3）
Get a study partner.Studying with a partner is great for making the act of studying less boring.（4）You might distract （分散注意） each other.For example，I tried to study with my roommate，but we usually ended up playing online games.Besides，if you have some super-smart study partners，they will do all the homework and then you won't learn anything.
（5）Your desire to do a task partly depends on the reward you'll get for finishing it.Your pre-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you'll get something fun after completing it.
A.Instead，you have to be excited about it first.
B.Provide rewards for those who do jobs well.
C.Create mini-rewards for studying in advance.
D.The key to finding study partners is to get those who focus on learning.
E.Personally，I've also found that having a good drink next to me helps a lot.
F.Today，we'll be covering some tricks you can use to make studying more fun .
G.However，there are two main points of failure that you have to watch out for.組卷：7引用：4難度：0.5
綜合應(yīng)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）
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9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Having a dog has been shown to improve the quality of life for senior citizens.But what happens as the senior ages and it becomes（1）to care for their pet？
Carrie Broecker learned about this（2）while helping to care for an elderly woman's dog.Broecker and the woman，Alice，had met five years earlier when Alice developed a serious lung disease.She（3）reached out to Broecker for helping take care of her dog，Savannah，while she was（4）.When Alice was later moved to the nursing home，Broecker would bring the dog to visit.During Alice's final days，her biggest（5）was what would happen to her dog after she died."I told her I would make sure that Savannah would find a good home."Broecker said，"Alice was so（6）that I could make that（7）."
After that，Broecker came up with an idea that she could take in dogs from senior citizens who were（8）.In 2009，Peace of Mind Dog Rescue was born.Many times，family members contact the organization and（9）their aging family member's dog.（10），a senior doesn't need to give up their dog.They just need some（11）.Volunteers in the organization can go to the senior's house to walk their dog.
"We can maintain that human-animal tie and make this person's life better and brighter through our（12）." Broecker said.The organization also helps（13）dogs find stable homes where they can get more attention they need."We don't want the elderly to be（14），whether they are human beings or animals.We really want to care for all of（15）."（1） A．unnecessary B．boring C．meaningless D．challenging （2） A．a(chǎn)nimal B．job C．lesson D．problem （3） A．eagerly B．disappointedly C．confidently D．fearfully （4） A．in hospital B．on vacation C．a(chǎn)t home D．a(chǎn)t work （5） A．regret B．expectation C．worry D．effort （6） A．relieved B．determined C．surprised D．a(chǎn)mused （7） A．contribution B．promise C．suggestion D．change （8） A．working B．dying C．recovering D．retiring （9） A．set free B．take care of C．give away D．look for （10） A．Thankfully B．Obviously C．Amazingly D．Usually （11） A．a(chǎn)id B．guidance C．time D．communication （12） A．instruction B．design C．service D．encouragement （13） A．sick B．senior C．wild D．lonely （14） A．refused B．discriminated C．bothered D．ignored （15） A．society B．life C．dogs D．people 組卷：3引用：2難度：0.3
完成句子 （每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)前后文及所給中文在空格處用合適的英文完成句子。
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27． Yi Jiefang decided to
（讓她兒子的夢(mèng)想成真）.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分25分）
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28．假定你是李華，計(jì)劃暑假跟同學(xué)去新加坡（Singapore）旅游，請(qǐng)你給該國的筆友 Alex 寫郵件，咨詢以下信息：
（1）景點(diǎn)、住宿及當(dāng)?shù)爻鲂蟹绞浇ㄗh；
（2）注意事項(xiàng)。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù) 100 左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Alex，
______
Best regards，
Li Hua組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5