2022-2023學年江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)金陵中學河西分校八年級（下）期末英語試卷

選擇題一、聽力。第一部分聽對話，回答問題。本部分共有5道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時問選出你認為最合適的備選答案。

• 1． Where would Sam like to go？
  
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• 2． Which charity are they talking about？
  
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• 3． How does David live a green life？
  
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• 4． What sign did Tony see？
  
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• 5．What time did Linda say they should meet？
  
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第二部分 聽下面對話或獨白，回答問題。你將聽到一段對話和兩篇獨白，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的備選答案。

• 6．（1）How long has Linda lived in Beijing？
  A.For 6 years.
  B.Since she was 6 years old.
  C.For 7 years.
  （2）What does Linda's father sell？
  A.Computers.
  B.Footballs.
  C.Apples.
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• 7．

  How to protect the environment？
  Mike	★Never spit in public or（1） on public walls. ★Plant trees in the fields in spring. ★Collect 50 kilograms of waste paper and（2） bottles.
  The factory	（3）
  Boys and girls	Join Mike.

  （1）A.cut down trees
  B.draw pictures
  C.throw rubbish
  （2）A.500
  B.1，500
  C.2，000
  （3）A.Break the rule of the law.
  B.Stop pouring dirty water into the South Lake.
  C.Plant more trees.
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• 8．（1）When is World Car Free Day？
  A.On September 22nd.
  B.On September 2nd.
  C.On September 12th.
  （2）Where did World Car Free Day start？
  A.In China.
  B.In America.
  C.In France.
  （3）Why did people create World Car Free Day？
  A.Because of the serious air pollution.
  B.Because of the serious noise pollution.
  C.Because of the serious air pollution and noise pollution.
  （4）How will people go to work or school if they take part in the activity？
  A.By bike，by bus or by car.
  B.By bike，by car or on foot.
  C.By bike，by bus or on foot.
  （5）Which city is the first to take part in the activity in China？
  A.Beijing.
  B.Chengdu.
  C.Shanghai.
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二、單項填空。從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 9．The poster is probably designed to ______.（　　）
  

  	1.Stay in your seats 2.Watch and listen 3.No talking or eating 4.No mobile phones 5.Respect actors and actresses

  A．offer an online live concert

  B．a(chǎn)nnounce a meeting notice

  C．show manners at a theatre

  D．introduce a radio programme
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• 10． We haven't seen each other_______ I came to Nanjing，but we send emails very often.（　　）

  A． before

  B． since

  C． until

  D． when
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• 11．We can't afford ________ any mistakes because it is such an important task.（　　）

  A．to make

  B．making

  C．make

  D．made
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• 12．---Daniel，can you _______________ what British humour means？
  ---British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous.（　　）

  A．expect

  B．excuse

  C．express

  D．explain
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• 13．- I can't believe that Amy comes first in the competition.
  - Yes，sounds______to believe.（　　）

  A． too good	B． good enough
  C． so good	D． quite good
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• 14．—Where are your grandparents living now？
  —They ________ the beautiful countryside for two years.（　　）

  A．have been in	B．have been to
  C．have gone to	D．have come to
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• 15．一Could you tell me________we can find happiness？
  一Yes.Just as President xi says "Happiness is achieved through hard work."（　　）

  A．why

  B．whether

  C．what

  D．how
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B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。

• 45．Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu.It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias written in （1）C

  .But how much do you know about its author，Song Yingxing？
      Song was a great scientist （2）d

  the late Ming dynasty.He was born in 1587 and had a happy childhood.He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together.Song won third place while Yingming wan sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam （科舉考試）.Later，they took the national Imperial Exam，but they （3）b

  failed.
      Song worked as a teacher for many years.Meanwhile，he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times.Unluckily，he never achieved success.On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams，however，he learned about the technologies that were being used in （4）d

  fields.His wide （5）k

  enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.
      The book （6）c

  more than 130 technologies.There were also many illustrations （插圖） to help with the understanding of the text.The book became popular soon （7）a

  it came out.
      The Ming dynasty fell in 1644，but they were loyal to the Ming government.They （8）r

  to serve the new Qing government.Song lived a poor life in the rest of his life.In his final years，he wrote many articles and poems （9）a

  the new government.
      Years later，some Qing officials found these articles and poems.They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song's works.However，Tiangong Kaiwu had already （10）s

  to many other counties.
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七、書面表達。

• 46．隨著社會的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來越好。進入初二，我們自己也在發(fā)生著改變。請你根據(jù)下表中的提示，用英語寫一篇短文，談談自己的看法。
  

  Changes around us	（1）going abroad （2）traveling online （3）using computers and mobile phones …
  Changes of me	（1）doing more reading （2）giving a helping hand （3）protecting the environment …

  注意：
      （1）必須包括所有要點，可以適當發(fā)揮，使短文語言通順，意思連貫；
      （2）不少于80詞，文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
      （3）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱。
  
      Great changes have taken place around us._____________
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