2021-2022學年河南省商丘市名校聯考高一（上）期末英語試卷
發布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共4小題； 每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．Huangguoshu Waterfall，Guizhou
Located in southwest Anshun，Guizhou Province，Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China.With splendid scenery，the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest waterfall group in 1999.It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide，with 17 smaller waterfalls.
Best time to visit：May to October
Admission：180 yuan（March 1 to Oct.31）；160 yuan off-season（Nov.1 to Feb.28）
Shigatse，Tibet
Kanas Lake，lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains，is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous（自治的）Region.The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend.It is surrounded by thick layers of forest，and the color of the water changes according to different seasons，weather and depth.Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise（天堂）for travelers and hikers.
Best time to visit：June，September
Admission：150 yuan（April 1 to Oct.31）；80 yuan of-season（Nov.1 to March 31）
Jiuzhai Valley，Sichuan
Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture，Sichuan Province，is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants tourists with mountains，forests，lakes，waterfalls and crowded wildlife.During autumn，colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters.Lakes vary in color according to their depths，angles and surroundings，striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds.
Best time to visit：September to October
Admission：220 yuan（April 1 to Nov.15）；80 yuan（Nov.16 to March 30）
Changbai Mountain，Jilin
Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border（邊界）between China and North Korea.Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China，Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity（生物多樣性）.With an average altitude of 2，000 meters，the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery，cool summers and many mineral springs.
Admission：100 yuan for adults；50 yuan for children
Hours：8 a.m.jye.ai 4 p.m.
（1）Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers？
A．Huangguoshu Waterfall.
B．Shigatse.
C．Jiuzhai Valley.
D．Changbai Mountain.
（2）How much do a couple and their twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain？
A．300 yuan.
B．250 yuan.
C．200 yuan.
D．150 yuan.
（3）Where does the text most probably come from？
A．A science magazine.
B．A travel journal.
C．A teacher's handbook.
D．A personal diary.組卷：1引用：4難度：0.5 -
2．Mohammed Ali Jinnah was born on 25 December 1876 in Karachi，now in Pakistan，but then part of British-controlled India.His father was a successful Muslim（穆斯林）businessman.
Jinnah studied at Bombay University and at Lincoln's Inn in London.He then ran a successful legal practice in Bombay.He was already a member of the Indian National Congress（印度國大黨），which was working for freedom from British rule，when he joined the Muslim League in 1913.The league had formed a few years earlier to stand for the interests of Indian Muslims in a predominantly（占主導地位的）Hindu country，and by 1916 he was elected its president.
In 1920，the Indian National Congress launched a movement of non-cooperation to be against British rule.Jinnah was against this policy and quit from the congress.There were by now serious differences between the congress and the Muslim League.
After provincial elections in 1937，the congress refused to come to power with the Muslim League in mixed areas.Relations between Hindus and Muslims began to deteriorate.In 1940，at a Muslim League meeting in Lahore，the first official demand was made for the separation of India and the creation of a Muslim state of Pakistan.Jinnah had always believed that Hindu-Muslim unity（聯合）was possible，but unwillingly came to the view that separation was necessary to protect the rights of Indian Muslims.
His insistence on this point through negotiations（談判）with the British government resulted in the separation of India and the formation of the state of Pakistan on 14 August 1947.This occurred against a background of widespread violence between Muslims，Hindus and Sikhs，and a vast movement of populations between the new states of Pakistan and India in which hundreds of thousands died.Jinnah became the first governor general of Pakistan，but died of a serious disease on 11 September 1948.
（1）How old was Mohammed Ali Jinnah when becoming a member of the Muslim League？
A．37.
B．40.
C．44.
D．47.
（2）What does the underlined word "deteriorate"in Paragraph 4 mean？
A．Improve.
B．Worsen.
C．Change.
D．Develop.
（3）What's Jinnah's attitude towards the movement of non-cooperation？
A．Positive.
B．Uninterested.
C．Negative.
D．Doubtful.
（4）How is the text mainly developed？
A．By using examples.
B．By giving instructions.
C．By following time order.
D．By making comparisons.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．Breakfast is food for the brain and for the rest of your body，say experts in children's nutrition.And taking in those morning calories are worth it，even for people concerned about their weight，a new study finds.Middle-school students who ate breakfast were more likely to have healthy weights than those who skipped breakfast.This was true even for students who ate two breakfasts-one at home and one at school.
"Not skipping breakfast sets you up to not overeat later in the day，" concludes Marlene Schwartz.This psychologist studies obesity（肥胖）and directs the Rudd Center for Obesity & Food Policy at the University of Connecticut in Hartford.
Breakfast is considered so important that many schools now serve it as well as lunch.But at least one study has found that a lot of these kids who take part can end up eating two breakfasts，Schwartz says.People became concerned that kids who ate breakfast at home and at school might become obese.
In fact，Schwartz now says，that's not what her data have turned up.
Her group studied some 600 middle-school students.Over three years，students from 12 different schools - in fifth，sixth and seventh grades -were asked about their breakfasts.Throughout the study about 34 to 44 percent of all students said they regularly ate breakfast at home.Up to 17 percent，or almost one in every six kids，regularly ate breakfast at school.On the whole，about one in every 10 kids reported downing breakfasts both at home and at school.
Eating habits changed somewhat as the kids got older.For instance，fifth graders were more likely to regularly eat breakfast at home.But by seventh grade，22 percent of the studied kids skipped breakfast frequently.
Surprisingly，at every age，kids who ate breakfast were less likely to be overweight.
（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1？
A．Breakfast is more important to your brain.
B．Eating two breakfasts is better than eating one.
C．Eating breakfast mightn't cause kids to gain weight.
D．People concerned about their weight should skip breakfast.
（2）What's the possible result of skipping breakfast according to the passage？
A．Being more popular.
B．Putting on weight.
C．Becoming thinner.
D．Being sick.
（3）What can we learn about Schwartz's study？
A．It took her four years to finish her study.
B．Eating habits remained the same as the kids got older.
C．Three different grades' students took part in her study.
D．The number of students who ate breakfast at home was smaller.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Breakfast is more important than lunch.
B．Eating habits should change as the kids grow.
C．Kids who eat breakfast are less likely to be overweight.
D．It is important to develop a good habit of eating two breakfasts.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分10分）第一節短文改錯（共1小題； 每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Diligence is a must for us to reach our goals.I never realized it until I tried every efforts to win the English speech competition last year.
It was quite a big challenge for me because I was not that confident about your oral English and I was shy to speak in public.To give a better performance，I made fully use of my spare time to prepare for it.I recorded my lines and ask my foreign teacher to correct my pronunciation.Then I kept practise day and night.Besides，I seized every chance to speak in the front of my family or friends.The more I practiced，the much confident I became.In the end，I won the competition but got a prize.
It was such great that all my efforts paid off.I was so proud myself.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第二節書面表達（滿分25分）
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9．假設你是Li Hua，收到了好友Tony的電子郵件。請根據郵件內容，給Tony回一封郵件。
Dear Li Hua，
How are you？I'm so angry these days.My mother always asks me to do some housework，but I don't want to do it because I'm busy with my schoolwork every day.What should I do？Can you give me some advice？
Yours，
Tony注意：
1.詞數100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭語已為你寫好。
Dear Tony，
I'm glad to receive your e-mail. ————————————
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5