2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)高二（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分0分）

• 1．What can you expect when you travel across the UK border？What must you do if you want to travel to the UK？The information here is for all travelers，including the UK passport holders，residents and short-term visitors.
     If you are making a short-term visit to the UK，the sections on visitors' rights and responsibilities will tell you whether you can do business while you are here，what medical treatment is available to you，and whether you will register with the police.
     Section 1：Customs
     This section explains what you can bring into the UK，and how to go through customs control at the UK border.
     Section 2：Before You Travel
     This section explains who needs to apply for permission before travelling to the UK，why we collect information on passengers before they travel to the UK，and the requirements for general airline operators and pilots who want to travel to the UK.
     Section 3：Enter the UK
     This section explains what happens when you arrive at our border，how to use our IRIS system to enter the UK quickly，and what happens if you are refused to enter it.
     Section 4：Transit through the UK
     This section explains how you can pass through the UK，when travelling on to another country，describes the "transit without visa" permission and the direct airside visa，and tells you which document you will need.
     This page is for visitors to consult and learn about countries around the world.Loads of travel guides can be clicked here!
  
  （1）What does Section 1 tell the visitors to the UK？

  
  A．British custom and culture.
  B．Information about the UK visa.
  C．Some items that can be taken with them.
  D．Requests that are made by general pilots.
  （2）Which can you consult if you want to travel to the Republic of Ireland via the UK？

  
  A．Section 1.
  B．Section 2.
  C．Section 3.
  D．Section 4.
  （3）What does the author mainly want to provide for the visitors to the UK？

  
  A．Guidelines.
  B．Tourist attractions.
  C．Places to register.
  D．Ways to get the passport.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．As a student at a medical school，Sam thinks poetry is a big part of his life，thanks to his new teacher，Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctor's education and work.Rafael is a physician，professor and a highly respected poet.
    "Poetry is in every encounter with my patients.If we do anything when we're with our patients，we're really immersed in their stories，really hearing their voices.And，certainly，that's what a poem does，" he said.
    Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today：humanity，which he finds in poetry.To end that，he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents.He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients，and poems can help close that gap.
     Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars.She said， "I think there's no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does.And I think that is because there's just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest moments." Not everyone believes that's what doctors should do，though.
     Rafael said， "I was afraid of how people might judge me，actually.In the medical profession，as many people know，we must always put the emergency first.But，you know，that kind of treatment，if it's happening in the hospital，very regrettably，sadly，results in a bad outcome.The family is sitting by the bedside.The patient hasn't survived the cancer.Don't we still have a role as healers there？"
     In a poem titled "Health"，Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy.He says he will continue teaching students，helping patients and writing poems，his own brand of medicine.
  
  （1）What's Rafael Campo？

  
  A．He's a doctor.
  B．He's a physicist.
  C．He is a teacher in a senior school.
  D．He is a student at a medical school.
  （2）What does the underlined word "immersed" in paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Committed.
  B．Forced.
  C．Absorbed.
  D．Persuaded.
  （3）What does Andrea Schwartz think of poetry？

  
  A．It contributes to medical work.
  B．It is mostly produced by doctors.
  C．It has nothing to do with doctors.
  D．It keeps doctors away from patients.
  （4）Which words can best describe Rafael Campo？

  
  A．Gifted but overconfident.
  B．Capable and responsible.
  C．Honest and modest.
  D．Cold but respected.
  （5）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．A good medicine tastes bitter
  B．Poetry heals the pain
  C．Sad poetry is a ready medicine
  D．A poem a day keeps the doctor away
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．An electrical generator（發(fā)電機(jī)） built into a backpack can make walking more efficient by taking the pressure off leg muscles，while also harvesting a small amount of electrical power.The device reduces the energy required to walk by more than 3 percent and could also charge small electrical devices.
     Experts have now created an entirely passive system that reduces the effort required to walk.The design resists the forward swing of the leg during a step and slows it before the foot strikes the ground，something that usually requires movement of leg muscles.The device weighs 1.3 kilograms and fits into a small backpack，while two thin cables run from there down to ankles with a belt tied around the legs.As the foot swings forward during a step，this cable resists slightly by spinning an electrical generator.
     Currently，that generator doesn't even power the small amount of electronics in the back-pack.But with more small improvements，it will not only do that but also be able to charge other small devices，such as a smartphone. "It feels pretty natural to walk with the device within a couple of minutes.If you were to walk with the device or go for a hike with it，at the end of the day，you'd feel less tired，" a user says. "This could really help hikers that are walking all day，or even mail carriers or nurses at the end of their shift to be a lot less tired."
     Current tests have focused on walking on the flat ground，but future experiments will show efficiency gains in walking up and down hills and at different speeds. "In the following time，we'll also be able to try assisting in beating some records for the marathon，" an expert says. "This is for sure."
  
  （1）What's the main purpose of inventing the device？

  
  A．To make walking easier.
  B．To make legs move regularly.
  C．To get rid of mental tiredness.
  D．To generate electricity for phones.
  （2）What is paragraph 2 mainly about？

  
  A．The aim of the design.
  B．The origin of the system.
  C．The passive movement of the leg.
  D．The working principle of the device.
  （3）What does the author think of the further improvement of the present generator？

  
  A．It is delayed.
  B．It is costly.
  C．It is difficult.
  D．It is possible.
  （4）In what way will the device be tested next？

  
  A．Hiking.
  B．Nursing.
  C．Climbing and running.
  D．Walking and mailing.
  （5）In which column of a magazine does the text most probably appear？

  
  A．Health and sport.
  B．Illustration and design.
  C．Science and technology.
  D．Exercise and entertainment.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)

• 4．One of the vital factors of successful job hunting is the job interview，during which creating a good impression is essential for you.（1）

  .
     There are two rules to remember.One is to present yourself perfectly and stress your areas of competence.Second，listen carefully. （2）

  .Notice the interviewer's interests and relate your comments to them.
     The job interview is the time to "sell" yourself by giving examples of experiences you've had related to the job and by revealing your good points.It's a good idea to have a handy job résumé（簡(jiǎn)歷） or a list of school courses that prepare you for the job. （3）

  .Do be honest and avoid just using good words on yourself，but show confidence in yourself and your ability to do the job.
     （4）

  .They could refer to your lack of an academic degree，a long period of unemployment，or lack of work experience if you are entering a new field.Answer sensitive questions briefly and positively.If you believe that this area presents a real barrier to a job offer，you could be communicating this doubt to the interviewer.Many times，however，an interviewer will ignore these sensitive areas if you have a confident，positive attitude.
     The job interview is an important part of the job search，and the attitude and impression can make the interviewer feel "with you" or "against you".Remember that you have the power to create a favourable impression. （5）

  .
  

  A.Never let yourself be a big talker B.Show off your successful experiences C.Of course，each of us has sensitive areas D.Get involved in what the interviewer is saying E.It can give you an advantage over other applicants F.Ask questions to see whether you do feel qualified for the job G.Interviewers have the intelligence to recognize genuine interest
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

完形填空

• 5．It was the festive season.Mum had baked some delicious（1）

  .Moreover，the refrigerator was（2）

  with chocolates and ice-cream so I helped myself to all the goodies.That night，I woke up with a painful toothache.
     When morning arrived，I had to make an（3）

  with the dentist.After arriving at the dental clinic，I（4）

  first，and then walked unwillingly towards a chair.I did not even（5）

  to look at the other patients.Seeing patients coming out of the treatment room，with large pieces of gauze（紗布） sticking out from their mouths，only seemed to（6）

  my pain.I was determined never to taste another cookie or take a（7）

  of chocolate in the future.
     When it was my turn，I went into the treatment room.I heard the dentist greet me，but I could not bring myself to（8）

  to his greeting.The（9）

  of the drilling equipment and the treatment tools only increased my feelings of sickness.The dentist（10）

  the offending tooth with various instruments.He（11）

  me that it was best to extract the tooth.The next minute or so was one of the most（12）

  moments of my life.I paid the price for my greed.
     Soon the pain gave way to a（n）（13）

  feeling.After paying for the high fee of the treatment，I walked out of the clinic confidently and（14）

  for the nearest bus stop.I（15）

  that this would be the first and the last time I stepped into a dental clinic.That tooth gave me a lesson that I'll never forget.
  
  

  （1）	A．noodles	B．dumplings	C．cookies	D．cakes
  （2）	A．newly-invented	B．newly-collected	C．half-made	D．well-filled
  （3）	A．a(chǎn)mazement	B．a(chǎn)nnouncement	C．a(chǎn)ppointment	D．encouragement
  （4）	A．registered	B．regretted	C．refused	D．came
  （5）	A．fear	B．bother	C．ignore	D．bear
  （6）	A．suspect	B．present	C．soften	D．worsen
  （7）	A．bite	B．drop	C．chance	D．little
  （8）	A．a(chǎn)dd	B．respond	C．refer	D．devote
  （9）	A．loss	B．expectation	C．sight	D．cause
  （10）	A．removed	B．examined	C．tapped	D．watched
  （11）	A．taught	B．warned	C．questioned	D．informed
  （12）	A．horrible	B．satisfactory	C．comfortable	D．confusing
  （13）	A．a(chǎn)mused	B．relieved	C．embarrassed	D．shocked
  （14）	A．waited	B．a(chǎn)pplied	C．fought	D．headed
  （15）	A．urged	B．complained	C．swore	D．commanded
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀下面短文，在空電處填合1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 6．Shanghai health （1）

  （authority） say they have tested nearly 34，000 people for the COVID-19 in （2）

  single night at Shanghai Disneyland.
      On Sunday evening，the city （3）

  （sudden） closed Shanghai Disneyland and （4）

  （ban） anyone inside from leaving.It also shut down the metro station that served the theme park.The park said it did so（5）

  （cooperate） with a contact-tracing （6）

  （investigate） after a woman who visited the park on Saturday later tested positive for the COVID-19 in neighboring Jiangxi province.
      Shanghai announced on Monday that all of the guests who （7）

  （test） over the weekend came back negative for the COVID-19，according to the Associated Press.It is reported （8）

  they will have to be tested again.
      Chinese media say an estimated 100，000 people visited the park on Saturday and Sunday，all of （9）

  will now need to be tested.
      On Chinese social media frustrated park-goers posted short videos showing thousands of people （10）

  （wait） outside overnight as health workers wearing protective suits conducted the COVID-19 tests.One showed fireworks exploding in the night sky above crowds of police，public health workers and park guests.
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第一節(jié) 完成句子

• 7．The girl's mother was at home today，being

  （安慰） by relatives.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分0分）

• 22．你校將舉行英語(yǔ)作文競(jìng)賽。請(qǐng)你適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象力，以"Robots in the Future"為題寫(xiě)篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）機(jī)器人將來(lái)在工業(yè)和生活中的用途；
  （2）你對(duì)未來(lái)使用機(jī)器人的看法。
  注意：
  （1）寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；
  （2）請(qǐng)按照如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Robots in the Future
  I think more and more intelligent robots will be used in the future.______________
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

其他寫(xiě)作（滿分0分）

• 23．On Father's Day，many of us try to find the perfect gift for our fathers or father figures.Our fathers take up so much space in our hearts that they will remain in our memory forever.
  My father，Joseph Kane，is truly the leader of the band.He has a gift for music and sings like Eddie Arnold.Dad can pick up any instrument and play it and he has perfect pitch.He can't read a note of music，but he can understand music by ear.
      When we were children，he could sing a list of cowboy songs to put my brother，sister and me to sleep most nights.As we grew older，my father would organize a jam session on Sunday nights.My sister played the flute，I played the violin，and my brother banged on something that could play like drums.It was one of my most precious childhood memories.
      Dad worked at the Brooklyn Navy Yard until its closing.Then，he got a job with Grumman and worked on the first lunar module that landed on the moon.In his spare time，he would do income taxes for all my aunts and uncles.Although he had no formal training，he was talented in math so he helped us through tough homework assignments，and I could guarantee he never cheated on his taxes or anyone else's.
      On Sundays in the early 1960s，we would take a ride out to the countryside to see horse farms.That was the days when we got to eat out.Whenever I smelled delicious food，it brought me back to those Sundays.
      My dad loved Halloween.I thought it was because he loved candies.As the years went by，I got married and had children.When I saw him hand out candies at my front door，I suddenly realized that he did not love candies but he did love all children，especially his grandchildren.He spent time coloring with them，singing to them and just enjoying their innocence.He had few friends.His family was his world.
  注意：
  （1）續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  （2）請(qǐng)按照如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Father's Day was coming up，and I wanted to give him a surprise.______________
     Back home，everyone was in a state of joy.______________
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析