2020年江蘇省淮安市高考英語模擬試卷（5月份）
發(fā)布：2024/11/11 0:0:2
第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題、每小題1分，滿分 15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從慰中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項簽題卡上將該項涂黑。
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1．You could get into a situation_________you have to decide immediately．（ ）
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2．He_________himself advanced English all by himself by the time he turned 18．（ ）
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3．I can still remember my childhood life，_________it was so long ago．（ ）
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4．It has rained cats and dogs for days．I hope it will___________next week．（ ）
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5．There can be no doubt____________teachers love hardworking students．（ ）
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6．The company is making a long-term__________to breaking into the American market．（ ）
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7．Bob often works but in the gym，so it is no wonder that he is____________．（ ）
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第四部分 任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~．注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上．每個空格只填一個單詞．
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21．The development of penicillin（1928-1945） In 1928，Alexander Fleming was spending several weeks growing bacteria in piles of dishes for his experiment when he noticed a dish didn't look normal with blue mould in．Much to his astonishment，the mould killed the bacteria surrounding it．After discussing the blue mould with mould expert C．J．La Touche who had his office below Fleming's，they determined the mould to be a Penicillin mould．Fleming then called the active antibacterial agent in the mould，penicillin．He continued to run numerous experiments to determine the effect of the mould on other harmful bacteria，Surprisingly，the mould killed large number of them．He found the mould to be nontoxic and contain a powerful antibiotic．
In 1929，F(xiàn)leming wrote a paper on his findings，which did not get any scientific interest．His penicillin was still in his lab far from an effective medicine because the development of Penicillin as a drug faced two problems．First，it was difficult for him to purify penicillin to work as a medicine．second，he was．Second，he was not able to produce penicillin in the ample quantities needed to be effective．
Fleming was praised for the discovery．but it was Howard Florey，Ernst Chain and their Colleagues at the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology at Oxford University who managed to tum penicillin from a lab curiosity into an effective drugs．In 1940，they worked with penicillin，Solving these problems and stepping up its large-scale production．
The increasingly obvious value and demand of penicillin in World War II accelerated the process of its mass production．which began in 1944．The wide use of penicillin during World War II saved many lives．Without it，many people would have died due to bacterial infections in even minor wounds．
Fleming discovered penicillin．Flopey and Chain made it a usable product with a nickname of"wonder drug"．All three of them were awarded the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine．The development of penicillin（1928-1945） The （1） of penicillin● While growing bacteria for his experiment，F(xiàn)leming noticed something （2） in a dish，killing the bacteria surrounding it．
●The blue mould，which Fleming found in the lab by （3）rather than on purpose，was named penicillin．The （4） with Fleming's further research● Fleming had （5） making penicillin meet medicine standards of purity．
●He couldn't produce the desired quantities of penicillin to be （6）．The mass production of penicillin ● Two other scientists along with their team（7） in making its large-scale production possible．
●World War II Ty （8）up the process of its mass production for military use．Significance ● Widely （9） to treat people in wart penicillin saved many lives that otherwise would have been lost．
●penicillin started post-1945 revolution of medicines，for which Fleming，F(xiàn)lorey and Chain （10）the Nobel Prize in Medicine for their work．組卷：11引用：1難度：0.4
第五部分 書面表達(dá)
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22．下面是蘇淮（Su Huai）、他的母親（Mrs．Su）和他的老師（Mr．Li）就"線上學(xué)習(xí)"專題受訪時的談話摘錄．請認(rèn)真閱讀并按照要求用英語寫一篇 150 詞左右的文章．
Su Huai：I had to stay at home，learning online because of COVID-19，but I really enjoyed it．I think courses in the virtual classroom more interesting and it worked．
Mrs．Su：I don't think so．I doubted how much knowledge had been planted in his head．I didn't take proper care of him and our relationship went tense．Sometimes it was like a fight of trapped beasts．
Mr．Li：We were going through a test similar to many parents．We struggled with technology to interact with our students and make sure they could understand．
【寫作內(nèi)容】
1．用約30個單詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；
2．你對線上學(xué)習(xí)有何看法？請說明理由（不少于兩點）．
【寫作要求】
1．寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；
2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；
3．不必寫標(biāo)題．
【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)．組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6