2021-2022學(xué)年北京市東城區(qū)高一（下）期末英語試卷

第一部分 知識運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，共40分）第一節(jié)（共15分，每小題1.5分）請閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．FULL HOUSE Walk into the（1）

  of Anne Belles and her husband，and you'll see kids everywhere—there are 30 boys in this crowded house and Anne Belles is their mom.Belles has wanted to （2）

  children since she was a kid. "I was touched by a musical based on the Charles Dickens' novel Oliver Twist（《霧都孤兒》）.It old my mom， 'That's what I want to do.I want to give protection and care to orphans （孤兒）."
     Anne's boys （3）

  in age from 3 to 25.All of them are （4）

  in some way. "They each have special needs—physically，emotionally，or at school，" says Belles.She doesn't focus on what her kids can't do，only on what they can.In an interesting twist，thirteen of her （5）

  are going to be in a local theater's production of Oliver!
     Raising 30 boys is no （6）

  task.Every day，a small army of childcare workers，nurses，and volunteers comes into help cook，clean，and take care of health needs.
     The family receives ﹩26，000 a month from the government，and has some（7）

  from a family business.All the money is spent on the children；having new clothes and fancy cars isn't（8）

  to Belles.
     How do the kids feel？Says 17-year-old Anthony， "The family is always there whenever I need something…Under all this chaos （雜亂），I feel like I am （9）

  ."
     "This was my dream.And everything about what I'm doing was everything I wanted to happen in my life，" says Anne Belles. "So，absolutely no （10）

  ；this is perfect.I couldn't ask for it to be better—maybe a bigger house，you know，would be nice."
  
  

  （1）	A．classroom	B．home	C．factory	D．office
  （2）	A．educate	B．greet	C．help	D．manage
  （3）	A．range	B．result	C．increase	D．freeze
  （4）	A．warned	B．ignored	C．threatened	D．challenged
  （5）	A．volunteers	B．workers	C．boys	D．nurses
  （6）	A．main	B．small	C．joyful	D．familiar
  （7）	A．income	B．fees	C．programmes	D．permission
  （8）	A．extra	B．important	C．effective	D．enough
  （9）	A．cured	B．needed	C．loved	D．found
  （10）	A．choice	B．extremes	C．hope	D．regrets
  組卷：23引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共15分，每小題1.5分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

• 2．The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history（1）

  （explore）.Almost everywhere you go in the UK.jye.ai （2）

  （surround） by evidence of four different groups of people （3）

  took over at different times throughout history.
      First，the Romans came.Some of their great （4）

  （achievement） included building towns and roads.Next，the Anglo-Saxons （5）

  （arrive）.Then，the Vikings.The last group were the Normans.They had castles （6）

  （build） all around England，and made changes to the legal system.The Normans were French，so many French words slowly entered （7）

  the English language.
      Dong Shuchang，a 23-year-old photographer，won the title of the Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2021，becoming the （8）

  （young） winner of the top photography competition in astronomy.His photograph. "The Golden Ring"， （9）

  （take） in Tibet （西藏） in 2019，shows the moon blocking out most of the solar disc and（10）

  （leave） only a thin ring of sunlight shining through.
  組卷：21引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)（共5分，每小題5分）請根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其正確形式填入相應(yīng)位置。方框中每個(gè)詞組只能用一次。請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 3．

  provide for in memory of keep sb.company in spite of belong to

  （1）The Dragon Boat Festival is

  a Chinese poet.
  （2）At age 50，Jan found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her dog to

  .
  （3）

  suffering from deal ness in his late life，Ludwig van Beethoven continued writing music.
  （4）In order to

  such a rapidly increasing population，scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.
  （5）"The future

  those who prepare for it today"―this quote is to remind us every effort we make today is going to matter at some point in the future.
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

第四節(jié)（共5分，每小題1分）請根據(jù)首字母和中文提示，填入合適的單詞，使句子完整。請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域?qū)懗鐾暾麊卧~，進(jìn)行作答，

• 4．To a person nothing is more p

  than their life.
  組卷：8引用：5難度：0.7

  解析

第三部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，共30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 13．The Impact of Social Media on Adolescents （青少年） Using social media has become a routine activity for most young people.In recent years，the number of young people using social media has increased dramatically，so a large part of their social and emotional development is occurring while they are on the Internet.
      Social media allow young people to achieve online many of the tasks that are important to them offline：staying connected with friends and family，making new friends，and exchanging ideas.Some schools successfully use blogs as teaching tools，which has the benefit of improving skills in written expression and crejye.aiivity.At the same time，social media helps them get what they want，increase their knowledge and confidence in their academic （學(xué)業(yè)的） performance.
      While social media provides many benefits，it can also have a negative impact on young people，both physically and mentally.It is easy to become addicted，and research shows that students who spend too much time on social media can suffer from poor sleep，eye fatigue，negative body image，depression，anxiety and more.Research also indicates that there are frequent online expressions of offline behaviours，which have introduced problems such as cyber bullying and online harassment （騷擾）.
      Using social media becomes a risk to adolescents more than they can realise.When people go on to websites，they leave evidence of their visits.This ongoing record of online activity is called the "digital footprint".On c of the biggest threats to young people on social media is to their digital footprint and future reputations （名譽(yù)）.Young people who lack an awareness of privacy issues often post inappropriate material without understanding that "what goes online stays online".As a result，future jobs and college acceptance maybe put in danger by inexperienced clicks of the mouse.
  
  （1）Why is a large part of young people's social and emotional development occurring on the Internet？

  
  （2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  ? Young people's improper digital footprint may have an impact on cyberbullying and online harassment.

  
  （4）You have been physically distanced from school this term.How do you make full use of social media to better your life and study？Please give one or two examples. （In about 40 words）
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 14．你校英語周刊正在舉辦以"A/An ____ experience"為題的征文活動。
  Dear everyone，An experience is something that happens to you or something you do，especially when this has an effect on what you feel or think.Share with us your unforgettable，amazing，or other experiences!We're looking forward to reading your story.Hong Xing High School Weekly
  假設(shè)你是李華，請根據(jù)上面的征文啟事，將題目補(bǔ)充完整，寫一篇稿件投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.你的經(jīng)歷；
  2.感受或影響。
  注意：
  1.內(nèi)容可以是參加學(xué)校音樂節(jié)、慶祝傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日等校內(nèi)外活動，也可自選；
  2.詞數(shù)100左右。
  組卷：12引用：2難度：0.5

  解析