2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市炎陵縣八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一、聽力測(cè)試（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)聽句子，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。句子讀兩遍。

• 1．
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• 2．
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• 3．
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• 4．
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• 5．
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第一節(jié)聽短對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。

• 6．What does Tom look like？
  A.He is thin.
  B.He is tall.
  C.He is short.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

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• 7．When is Miss Cruise coming to the company？
  A.This Saturday.
  B.This Sunday.
  C.Today.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

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• 8．What is Tom going to do next day？
  A.Learn English.
  B.Have a holiday.
  C.Practice basketball.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

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• 9．When is Rosa going to the cinema？
  A.At 7：15.
  B.At 7：20.
  C.At 7：30.
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• 10．What clothes will the boy wear？
  A.His jeans.
  B.His school uniform.
  C.His black shorts.
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六、閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

• 31．Li Wenbo works at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China.He is an engineer studying how to make soft （軟的） robots.Five years ago，he read an article from more than 40 years ago about how a mantis shrimp （螳螂蝦） moved.The article described a special way the mantis shrimp moved around the beach.
      Very interested in it，Li and his team decided to make a robot like it.They made the robot's body similar to that of a mantis shrimp. " We used 11 chambers （腔）.The shape is the same as the animal's." In this way，the robot can move its body in many different ways and go around quickly.Li and his team call their robot SomBot.Sombot can do many jobs.
      "Hard—bodied" robots are often large and heavy，and they can be dangerous to be around.That's why we made soft robots，" Li wrote in an article. "Engineers often choose soft robots to do difficult jobs where they need to protect organisms （保護(hù)生物） around them，such as people or other animals.And soft robots can change their shapes and sizes.This makes them more precise （精確的） .So this new robot would be better at some jobs."
      Li's group is still trying to make SomBot better.They hope the robot can help people a lot in the future.
  
  （1）What does Li Wenbo study？
  

  
  （2）What is SomBot's body similar to？
  

  
  （3）Can SomBot go around quickly？
  

  
  （4）Why can hard-bodied robots be dangerous for things around them？
  

  
  （5）What is Li's team trying to do？
  
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

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七、書面表達(dá)。（25分）

• 32．未來(lái)的學(xué)校將變成什么樣？未來(lái)的學(xué)校生活又是什么樣呢？請(qǐng)以"School Life in the Future"為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，暢想一下未來(lái)的學(xué)校生活。
  要求：
  1、語(yǔ)音通順，行文連貫，內(nèi)容充實(shí)；
  2、80詞左右。
  參考詞匯：technology 科技，modern 現(xiàn)代的，AI人工智能
  School Life in the Future___________
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

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