牛津譯林新版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《Unit 8 Natural disasters》2023年同步練習(xí)卷（3）

一、閱讀理解

• 1．What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？How will you escape （逃離）？Do you know how to save yourself？Please read the following passage．
  Escaping a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life．It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways（樓梯）and fire escapes，but not lifts（電梯）．
  From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible；learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury（受傷）．
  The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground．A person，hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground．It is about the height of a man．Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．
  Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed．Or smoke and fire may come into the room．Keep your head low at the window and make sure you get fresh air rather than smoke．
  On a second or third floor，the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof（屋頂）．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely．Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury．Bushes and grass can help to break a fall．
  
  （1）What may be the best title of Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Escaping a Fire．
  B．Knowing How to Save Your Life．
  C．The Ways You Can Use．
  D．Taking Escaping a Fire Seriously．
  （2）It is possible to escape through the windows

  ．
  A．if there are some bushes on the ground
  B．if you are strong enough
  C．if you live on a lower floor
  D．if you have a long rope
  （3）Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right？

  
  A．You can escape though stairways．
  B．You can choose fire escapes．
  C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof．
  D．Use a lift to come down at once．
  （4）Open the window so that

  if the building is on fire．
  A．you can get fresh air
  B．you can call for help
  C．you can easily jump off
  D．you can be seen first
  （5）The best title of the passage is

  
  A．Escape from the Windows
  B．Save Yourself in the Burning House
  C．Knowledge on Fire
  D．Waiting for Help．
  組卷：57引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

二、短文填空

• 2．Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods.Experiencing nature is （1）e

  ，but when you're doing this，always keep yourself （2）s

  .It's important to remember several basic（基本的） rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（3）d

  .
     First，be fully prepared for different weather.Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready ，just in case!This is especially true in the situation of travelling in the mountain areas.The（4）w

  is really changeable in high mountains.Sometimes you can experience two or three（5）s

  in one day.
     Second，pack a map，a compass ，and a flashlight in your bag.Even experienced travellers get （6）l

  .Before you start your trip ，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to.The flashlight is important if you do get lost.Many trips that start in daylight will probably become nighttime adventures （7）w

  people can't find their way.
     Third，（8）t

  a first-aid kit and know how to use it.Small cuts can be（9）s

  when there is no doctor nearby.
     （10）F

  tell people where first-aid kit you are going and when you plan to come back.That way，someone will go search for you if troubles appear（出現(xiàn)）.This will increase your chance of being found quickly.
  組卷：25引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

三、完成句子

• 7．昨天下午5點(diǎn)你在做什么？
  What

  you

  at five yesterday afternoon？
  組卷：79引用：3難度：0.1

  解析

• 8．剛才一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)從后面襲來(lái)。
  A strong wind

  just now.
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.9

  解析