2022-2023學年陜西省西安高新第二學校八年級（下）期末英語試卷
發布：2024/7/3 8:0:9
第一部分聽力部分（共25分）I. 聽對話， 選答案（計15分）第一節 聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍，請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當的一項。（計10分）
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1．A.In the classroom.
B.At the dentist's.
C.At home.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．A.He doesn't want to learn English.
B.He is weak in English.
C.He is good at English.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．A.Because he keeps running every morning.
B.Because he practices playing basketball.
C.Because he has less food for supper now.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．A.Cartoons.
B.Action movies.
C.Comedies.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．A.John's.
B.Alan's.
C.Mary's.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
6．A.Go to the zoo.
B.Write a report.
C.Watch the animals.組卷：0難度：0.5 -
7．A.On Tuesday afternoon.
B.On Thursday afternoon.
C.On Wednesday afternoon.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．A.Jack.
B.Nancy.
C.Daniel.組卷：0難度：0.5 -
9．A.He loves it.
B.He doesn't like it.
C.He can't stand it.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．A.Playing baseball.
B.Playing tennis.
C.Playing basketball.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節聽下面2段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題， 請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當的一項。每段對話讀兩遍。（計 5分）
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11．（1）Where does Jenny want to go with Frank？
A.To the zoo.
B.To the park.
C.To the museum.
（2）What does Jenny think of the TV show？
A.They're interesting.
B.They're boring.
C.They are relaxing.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
X. 拓展題 （計 10分）閱讀下面兩篇文章，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。
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34．Some people are very forgetful，while others can remember everything they have done.Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences.There is little research on how or why the brain forgets things.
A new study looks at forgetting.A team of researchers from the USA studied the brains' process of forgetting things.The researchers are cognitive neuroscientists（認知神經學家）.They study the brain and how it thinks and works.
Their work may help people who have memory problems.It may also help those with depression（抑郁癥）and dementia（癡呆）.The lead scientist，Marie Banich，said，"It sounds surprising that people can control what and how they forget."
Professor Banich said forgetting is important.She said it keeps the brain working smoothly.Her research found ways that people remove information from their brain.She said， "We have control over the ability to get rid of information from our thoughts." This is important because it means we can focus on more important tasks.
However，although we can control what and how we forget，the act of forgetting needs a lot of effort，which is also very surprising.Another researcher，Sara Festini，agreed.And she said，"We have found that intentionally（故意地）forgetting no-longer-relevant information from the mind is beneficial（有益的），but it doesn't happen automatically（無意識地）."Researchers will now look at why we forget recent events，like where we left our keys.
（1）What process did a team of scientists study？
A．The process of memorizing things.
B．The process of remembering things.
C．The process of dealing with information.
D．The process of forgetting things.
（2）Which is the surprising one among all the research results？
①Scientists' work may help people who have memory problems.
②People can control what and how they forget.
③We have control the ability to remove information from our thoughts.
④It takes a lot of effort to forget something.
A．②③
B．②④
C．①②
D．①④
（3）What is the meaning of the underlined word remove？
A．review.
B．replace.
C．erase.
D．add.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Scientists know a lot about how or why the brain forgets things.
B．People with depression and dementia can benefit from the research.
C．We can forget things easily according to the researches.
D．It is bad for our brain to forget no-longer-relevant information.
（5）What is the best title of this passage？
A．The Development of Brain Study.
B．How Do We Know About Our Brain.
C．Forgetting is a Bad Thing.
D．New Findings About Forgetting.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.3 -
35．The publicity department of the city of Zibo in Shandong Province is thanking its lucky stars after a group of college students were able to achieve something they had been unable to for the past few years - make Zibo's special barbecue become popular.
Zibo has tried to make itself become a must-try "brand" of the city.But it failed.Until this February，some college students went to try the barbecue and enjoyed taking videos of themselves and the food，and then posted them onto social media.
Xu Jiayue，a student from Shandong Transport Vocational College，came to Zibo from neighboring city Weifang to try the barbecue for herself on Tuesday. "The stoves（爐子）allow us to cook the meat，which gives us a feeling of participation，and it allows us to eat the meat at a perfect temperature，which ensures a good taste and flavor，" she said.
"College students visit Zibo to try barbecue in groups became popular on social media.As of Wednesday，videos related to the hashtag（話題標簽）had surpassed（超過） 45.15 million views on Douyin.As a result，youths from across the country have started to pour into Zibo to try its now famous barbecue.
"Zibo，a city with about 4.5 million people，has record numbers of arrivals at its train station since March 4th.A total of 27，065 visitors arrived on Saturday，setting a record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years.Most of the passengers are college students from neighboring cities，" officials from the train station said.
（1）What is the record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years in Zibo？
A．27，065.
B．4.5 million.
C．45.15 million.
D．4.5 million.
（2）Which group of people made Zibo barbecue popular？
A．Some foreign tourists.
B．The publicity department.
C．Officials from the train station.
D．Some college students.
（3）Which of the following state ment is NOT true？
A．Videos related to the hashtag of Zibo barbecue had more than 45.15 million views.
B．The stoves in Zibo don't allow visitor to cook by themselves.
C．Most of the passengers in Zibo railway station are college students from neighboring cities.
D．Some college students enjoyed to post videos about barbecue in Zibo.
（4）What is the meaning of the underlined word participation？
A．努力
B．開心
C．參與
D．熱鬧
（5）What is the best title of this passage？
A．Why people travel to other places.
B．Most delicious food in China.
C．Popular barbecue in Zibo.
D．Posting videos on Douyin.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5