2023年貴州省貴陽市觀山湖區中考英語模擬試卷

一、（滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。

• 1．

  A.to B.me C.by D.with E.went F.jye.ai G.jye.ai

  With the sound of fireworks，we celebrated the Chinese New Year.But did you know？Chinese New Year is being celebrated （1）

  people from many more countries around the world!
     This winter holiday，I （2）

  to Bangkok，Thailand.When I first arrived in the city center，I was shocked by the sight.Many windows had posters saying "Happy Chinese New Year".Many people were wearing red clothes （3）

  qipao.The biggest shopping area in Bangkok was decorated with many rabbits and a sign saying， "Lucky Chinese New Year"!I also put on my qipao and walked down the street （4）

  enjoy the atmosphere.Many people from different countries smiled at me and said "hello" （5）

  Chinese.
     At night，there were fireworks over the river in the city center，and the beautiful fireworks made （6）

  feel proud to be born Chinese.
     What a great vibe of Chinese New Year from around the world!
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

二、（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 2．One Sunday，I decided to tidy my bookshelf up.Suddenly，a white envelope fell to the floor.I was （1）

  !I couldn't remember putting the envelope on my shelf.It must have been years ago!Anyway，I （2）

  the envelope carefully.Inside it，there was a folded piece of（3）

  .I read jye.ai.It was a letter written by my mom.
  
  My dear children，
     I love you so much!This is not a letter to be posted.I have written this in the hope that one day you will （4）

  it.Yes，I wanted to let you know something that I thought was not suitable to （5）

  face to face.
     Life is too short and uncertain.If you are reading this，I am no longer with jye.ai.You are （6）

  now.I'm not there to help you or give you any （7）

  .But I have faith that the steps you take will be sound and wise.
     The world around you can be confusing.But if you look inside yourself，you can （8）

  your road and figure out where to go.Remember the saying， "You reap what you sow （播種）".Be （9）

  as much as possible.All of you are great children.I hope you can understand what I mean.Be kind to others and to yourself.
  Yours，
  Mom
  I was silent for a long time，holding that （10）

  .I thought about how much I loved and missed my mother.
  

  （1）	A．relaxed	B．surprised	C．afraid
  （2）	A．opened	B．laid	C．watched
  （3）	A．picture	B．postcard	C．paper
  （4）	A．find	B．afford	C．change
  （5）	A．choose	B．change	C．express
  （6）	A．lovely	B．alone	C．excellent
  （7）	A．wishes	B．presents	C．suggestions
  （8）	A．light	B．dig	C．clean
  （9）	A．careful	B．positive	C．different
  （10）	A．letter	B．report	C．book
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三、閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 3．
  

  WASTE CLASSIFICATION
  KITCHEN WASTE	Mainly includes： Leftover scraps Seed Flower.Plants Out of date food
  	●Dump purely liquid food such as milk into sinks； ●Remove package（包裝） first for kitchen food waste before sorting，throw packaging into proper recyclable or residual waste container.
  RECYCLABLE WASTE	Mainly includes： Glass products Cans Plastic bottles and containers（容器） Books，Newspaper Clothing，Bedding

  （1）We should put

  into the recyclable trash can.
  A．
  B．
  C．
  （2）Before sorting kitchen food waste，you must

  package first
  A．remove
  B．recycle
  C．open
  （3）How many ways of sorting garbage are mentioned in the material？

  
  A．Five.
  B．Four.
  C．Two.
  （4）Where can we most probably read the material？

  
  A．A public ad.
  B．A science newspaper.
  C．A health magazine.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Have you ever heard an English idiom（習語），understood every word used in it，but still been confused about what it meant？Don't worry.Native speakers experience this too.And there's a good reason for it：Idioms get their meanings from how they are used.Here are some of the strangest English idioms.
  

  	If someone tells you that something really "gets their goat"，it doesn't mean that a farm animal has been stolen!Instead，it means that something terrible really annoys them.While it's not certain，some people believe this phrase comes from a horse racing tradition in which people would keep goats with horses before a race to keep them calm.
  	Another strange animal donkey's phrase is "donkey's years"，used in British English to describe a very long time.This expression may come from a joke about the ears of a donkey，which are quite long. "Donkey's ears" was changed to "donkey's years" for talking about time.

  The phrase "cold turkey" has got nothing to do with the bird，or its temperature.Instead，to go "cold turkey" means stopping using or doing something suddenly.For instance，Jim ate too much junk food and gained a lot of weight as a result.Finally，he just went cold turkey.It's possible that the phrase comes from an older sense of "cold" which means "straightforward"，and "talk turkey "，a 19th century phrase about talking plainly.
  （1）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refers to

  .
  A．native speakers
  B．donkey's ears
  C．English idioms
  （2）What can we infer from Paragraph 2？

  
  A．English farmers prefer using phrases.
  B． "Getting their goat" is used in the horse racing.
  C．English idioms have their history background.
  （3）How does the writer explain the phrase "cold turkey"？

  
  A．By giving examples.
  B．By asking questions.
  C．By listing numbers.
  （4）Which sentence can express proper meaning？

  
  A．Something terrible makes people donkey's years.
  B．People have already been here for donkey's years.
  C．Eating too much junk food often takes donkey's years.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

七、（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

• 13．Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the nineteenth century.She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.
     Florence was （1）

  unusual young woman for her time because she didn't want to go to parties and get married.She wanted to be a nurse and help people.Her family did not want （2）

  （she） to become a nurse because hospitals back were dirty，horrible places.
     （3）

  the age of thirty-one，Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing.It was hard work， （4）

  she loved it.
     In 1854，lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War.Though Army hospitals were filled with injured people，there （5）

  （be） no nurses and many soldiers died.Florence and a team of nurses went to help.
     Florence worked twenty hours a day to make the hospital a （6）

  （clean） and safer place.She brought fresh food，cleaned the beds and used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers.Soon，fewer （7）

  （man） were dying.
     At night，Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them （8）

  （write） letters to their families.
     They called her "the lady with the lamp"（9）

  she was a lady who always carried a lamp.
     When Florence returned to England，people called her a hero.Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks.She （10）

  （give） the honor — Order of Merit，becoming the first woman to receive it.Therefore，she is known as the "founder of modern nursing" and May 12^th，her birthday，is "International Nurses Day".
  組卷：18引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

八、寫作（滿分15分）

• 14．人生是一個不斷學習、進步的過程。學校為了展現同學們的學習能力、學習方法和學習習慣，現開展以"I Learned How to _________"為主題的征文比賽。假如你是育才中學的李華，請你寫一篇不少于80詞的英語征文。
  寫作要求：
  1.請將題目補全；
  2.征文應包括思維導圖所有信息；
  3.重點談談你的學習過程和收獲；
  4.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計。
  

  I Learned How to

  What have your learnt？ How did you learn it？ Why it's important for you？

  I Learned How to___________________________________________________________________________________________________
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析