2023-2024學年湖南省長沙市天心區八年級（上）第一次月考英語試卷
發布：2024/9/27 3:0:2
一、Ⅰ.閱讀（共三節，滿分22分）第一節 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．
（1）Where do you see the safety tips？
Dear friends，
Welcome to shop at Changsha Friendship Department Store.
Here are some tips on using the escalator safely.Dos Don'ts ①Always stand and face the front.
②Hold the handrail（扶手）.
③Parents should hold children's hands.
④Take care of your long dresses.They can easily get caught in the moving steps.A.Never play on the escalator（電梯）.This is dangerous.
B.Never walk up the escalator when it is moving down.
C.Don't use the escalator when you are carrying heavy bags.
D.Don't use the escalator when you can't walk well.We wish you a happy shopping.Thank you very much.Changsha Friendship Department Store 25th July，2023.
A.In a shopping centre.
B.In a library.
C.In a park.
（2）This is dangerous."This" refers（指代） to.
A.the escalator
B.standing on the escalator
C.playing on the escalator
（3）From the tips，you should not use the escalator when you are.
A.wearing a dress
B.carrying heavy bags
C.carrying a pet dog組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Wei Dongyi usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread（饅頭）.He is a little shy of speaking.Wei is an assistant professor（助教） at Peking University.He is popular on line.He looks different from other teachers.
In a video，a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students who were taking the gaokao.He simply said，"Welcome to Peking University.I don't know what else to say."
Wei said he was a teacher at the university and went to Peking University in 2010.He didn't take the gaokao because he did well in math competition（競賽） when he was in high school.Wei twice won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad while he was a high school student.
Wei finished Peking University in 2014.Zhang Yonghua，a math teacher at Wei's old high school，believes Wei as a math genius."He is good at math and works hard.He often found better ways to work out math problems than his teachers"，Zhang said.
（1）Which is True about Wei Dongyi？
A.He looks the same as other teachers.
B.He lives a simple（簡單的） life.
C.He likes talking with others.
（2）We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Wei Dongyi is.
A.a little shy of speaking
B.happy with reporters
C.popular with students
（3）At Peking University，Wei Dongyi may teach.
A.English
B.physics
C.math
（4）What does the word "genius" mean？
A.天才
B.白癡
C.萌寶組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6 -
3．Yang Jiacheng is a popular English teacher.Thousands of young people joined his online lessons.He shows how to learn English vocabulary and then you can use the right words in your speaking and writing.
The meaning of vocabulary is"all the words a person knows or uses，or all of the words of a language".A 15-year-old Chinese student is asked to know about 1，800 English words，and an 18-year-old student should know at least 3，500 words.
Reading is the No.1 way to learn more words.Reading teaches you new words and different ways to use words.If you find a new word，you can look up its meaning in a dictionary.
Talking is a great way to learn more words.You can use the new words you have found when you have a talk.It's useful to practice what you've learned，and really put it into your everyday vocabulary.
When you hear someone use a word you don't know，don't forget to ask them what it means.It takes just a few seconds.And it not only shows that you are listening to them but also that you are paying attention to developing your own vocabulary.
You can also learn English from some apps，such as"Shanbei"，"Baicizhan"，"Hujiang".Vocabulary learning helped by these apps has been a trend（趨勢） in China.
（1）How many English words may you know now according to the text？
A.About 1，000.
B.About 1，800.
C.About 3，500.
（2）Which is the most important way to learn words？
A.Speaking.
B.Listening.
C.Reading.
（3）What should you do if you hear a new word you don't know when talking？
A.Look up in a dictionary.
B.Ask about what it means.
C.Use it when answering questions.
（4）How many apps are given in the text as examples to learn words？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.6
第三節 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
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8．Sergio Peralta was a15-year-old boy.（1）今年他開始去上一所新學校。He was feeling afraid like most new students.But he also had a secret.He had a hand that was not fully formed（形成）.In the beginning，he wanted to hide（藏） his hand because he didn't want anyone to see it.
One of Peralta's teachers，Jeff Wilkins，found out about his hand.（2）他想幫助這名新生。He asked his engineering（工程） class to make a new hand for Peralta.（3）The students were excited to help.They spent four weeks making a new robot hand for Peralta by using 3 D printer（打印機）.
（4）When they showed the robot hand to Peralta，he was surprised. Now he could catch a baseball with his new hand.
（5）Peralta was thankful that his classmates helped him."I never thought I could do this，" he said，"They made a big difference in my life."
Mr.Wilkins was proud of his students.The class showed that engineering was about coming up with new ideas and making life better.
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（5）組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5
Ⅲ.書面表達（滿分15分）
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9．"暑"不盡的歡樂!2023年長沙市天心區文體局向學生免費開放場館，推出多彩暑期活動。很多學生去圖書館聽講座，去博物館參觀，學滑冰、學游泳、學畫畫，參加各種球類運動等。你的暑假都做了些什么？感覺如何？請根據下圖提示詞匯，自主發揮，向大家介紹你的暑期生活。詞數：60-80詞。
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