2021-2022學年江蘇省南京市江寧區百家湖中學八年級（下）第一次調研英語試卷

一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，淵分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 1．The old man doesn't feel      though he lives      .（　　）

  A．lonely；alone	B．lonely；lonely
  C．alone；alone	D．alone；lonely
  組卷：38引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．If you want to visit the Leaning tower of Pisa，you must go to ___________．（　　）

  A．Italy

  B．the USA

  C．Denmark

  D．Japan
  組卷：340引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．-          has he taught in this school？
  - Since 1998.（　　）

  A．How often

  B．How long

  C．How soon

  D．How far
  組卷：18引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．-Where is your brother？
  -He      England and he      London for two weeks．（　　）

  A．has been to； has been in

  B．has gone to； has been in

  C．has been in； has been to

  D．has gone to； has been to
  組卷：33引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 5．-Has Mr Smith come back to China____？
  -Yes，he has_____stayed at home for three days.（　　）

  A．already；already	B．yet；yet
  C．already；yet	D．yet；already
  組卷：59引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 6．Be quick!The important meeting      for ten minutes.（　　）

  A．began	B．has began
  C．has begun	D．has been on
  組卷：33引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 7．-Look!Somebody        the lights．
  -Well，it wasn't me．I didn't do it．（　　）

  A．turns off	B．is turning off
  C．was turning off	D．has turned off
  組卷：515引用：9難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．Tom has learned more about the teamwork____he joined the team.（　　）

  A．until

  B．since

  C．while

  D．for
  組卷：176引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 9．When the dancers stopped___ hello to us，we couldn't stop      excitedly.（　　）

  A．saying；to shout	B．to say；shouting
  C．to say；to shout	D．to saying；shouting
  組卷：25引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 10．---Were you very _________ when you saw the parade coming towards you？
  ---Of course．It was the most _________ moment．（　　）

  A．excited；excited	B．exciting；excited
  C．excited；exciting	D．exciting；exciting
  組卷：93引用：7難度：0.8

  解析

• 11．It took us about      to fly to Beijing.（　　）

  A．two hour and a half

  B．two hours and a half

  C．two and a half hour

  D．two and half an hours
  組卷：44引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 12．- When did you      the book from our school library？
  - Well，I      it for half a month.（　　）

  A．buy；have bought	B．keep；have kept
  C．borrow；have kept	D．have；have had
  組卷：19引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 13．-Will you take a plane or train to Yunnan？
  -By air．I will have to _______ more money，but it will _______ much less time．（　　）

  A．cost； pay	B．take； cost
  C．spend； take	D．spend； pay
  組卷：30引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 14．When I walked past the park，I saw some old people      Chinese Taiji．（　　）

  A．do

  B．did

  C．doing

  D．are doing
  組卷：2314引用：23難度：0.9

  解析

• 15．-I'm going on a trip to Japan for this May Day holiday.
  -Really？      !（　　）

  A．Have a great time	B．Congratulations
  C．Thank you	D．It's nice of you
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

二、完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A，BC，D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 16．China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years.If you look closely，you can see it（1）

  in front of your eyes.
     Fifty years ago，everybody travelled around by bike.Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes to school or work，but many people also take the bus or travel（2）

  underground.There are some people who even drive their own cars.Shops（3）

  small businesses but now the centre of China's cities are（4）

  large department stores.In these department stores，you can buy anything you want in one trip.You can buy food，toys，bikes and even televisions.Television is（5）

  change that China has been.Many children would say that they cannot imagine life（6）

  TV set，but years ago they had to live without them.
     The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives.Without the Internet，people would not（7）

  get information as quickly as they can now and the Internet helps people（8）

  friends all over the world.Computers help（9）

  children and adults in their daily lives.Many students are lucky enough（10）

  them to do their homework or chat with their friends and sometimes play games.
  
  

  （1）	A．be changing	B．to changing	C．changing	D．changes
  （2）	A．with	B．at	C．in	D．by
  （3）	A．used to be	B．used to being	C．used to is	D．was used to being
  （4）	A．full with	B．full of	C．fill of	D．filled of
  （5）	A．others	B．one	C．the others	D．another
  （6）	A．with a	B．without a	C．with it	D．without it
  （7）	A．can be able to	B．be able to	C．able to	D．could
  （8）	A．being	B．to have been	C．be	D．been
  （9）	A．both	B．all	C．either	D．neither
  （10）	A．use	B．using	C．to use	D．used
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

三、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A，B，C，D）中，選出最佳選項。

• 17．How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money？
  

  Sightseeing    The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and painting.The ticket is ＄10.00 but go on Tuesdays and you'll get in free.The Sears Tower is the world's third tallest building.By going to the 103rd floor，you can get a great view of the whole city!All for only ＄8.50.    Free show    There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer.They are held Wednesday through Saturday nights at 7：30 p.m.Attend the taping of a TV show for free.The Oprah Winfrey and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets.For the Oprah Winfrey Show you'll have to book tickets at least a month before.    Places to stay    You can get a hotel for ＄100 to ＄300 a day. .However，you can get a room in the dormitory （宿舍）at Roosevelt University for ＄215 for &.whole week!But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate （價格）.

  （1）You may go to

  if you like to get a great view of the whole city.
  A．the Art Institute
  B．the Sears Tower
  C．Roosevelt University
  D．Grant Park
  （2）This passage is written for telling us

  .
  A．How to make a cheap trip in Chicago.
  B．Where we can see fine photos and paintings.
  C．Chicago is a big and beautiful city.
  D．There are many free concerts in Chicago.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 18．Dear Tom，
     Thanks for your message and I am glad that you wrote to me for ideas.
     I remember when I was learning English，I felt uncomfortable about speaking.I could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules，but speaking was difficult.I now feel a lot more confident about speaking，so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience.
     Don't worry about making mistakes.Other people will still know your meaning and they probably won't notice your mistakes.
     Use every chance you get to speak.For example，it's a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language.At home，you should also try practicing new words and grammar learnt in class.
     Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom.You can join a conversation group，such as the chat groups in the study centre. They are free to join.
     Practice speaking online，There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world.
     I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems.
  Yours，
  Eliza
  （1）How many suggestions does Eliza offer？

  
  A．Two.
  B．Three.
  C．Four.
  D．Five.
  （2）What is Tom's problem when he is learning English？

  
  A．He has problems remembering words.
  B．He has difficulty in speaking English.
  C．He has no interest in learning English.
  D．He doesn't understand grammar rules.
  （3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to（指代）？

  
  A．The chat groups.
  B．The study centre.
  C．The websites.
  D．The classrooms.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 19．No Car Day was first started by 34 cites in France on September 22，1998.It was started to protect the environment.By now，more than 1000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day，The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities including Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan，also support the day.
     In Beijing，more and more people are taking part in the activjye.aiy.It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th （World Environment Day）.The slogan（口號） for the day is，"If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day.""
     So far，more than 20，000 drivers have shown their support. "We can't change the weather，but we can choose not to drive，" said Wu Zhonghua，a car club chairman.Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year.In the first quarter of 2007，Beijing only had 52 blue sky days.This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year.Much of the dust（灰塵） comes from the desert，but cars cause most of the air pollution.We must do more for No Car Day.
  
  （1）No Car Day was started

  .
  A．to save money
  B．to control the weather
  C．to make the air cleaner
  D．to keep out dust from the desert
  （2）The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers

  .
  A．to work hard to get fewer blue sky days
  B．not to work on World Environment Day
  C．to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
  D．to leave their cars at home for a week each month
  （3）What can we infer（推斷） from the passage？

  
  A．More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.
  B．People will have one more World Environment Day each month.
  C．More and more people won't drive on No Car Day in Beijing.
  D．The car club chairman Wu Zhonghua won't drive any more.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

B）根據短文內容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。

• 57．Most people think that the older you get，the harder it is to （1）l

  a new language.That is，they believe that （2）c

  learn more easily than the grown-ups.So at some points in our lives，maybe around age 12 or 13，we lose the ability to learn languages （3）w

  .Is this a fact or a myth（謬論）？
     Is it （4）t

  that children learn a foreign language more easily than the grown-ups？One report，on 2，000 Danish children studying Swedish， （5）s

  that the teenagers learn more in less time than the younger children.Another report，on Americans learning Russian，showed the ability to learn increased（增加） as the age increased. （6）T

  are several possible explanations （解釋） for these findings.For one thing，grown-ups know more about the world and are able to understand meanings more （7）e

  than children. （8）M

  ，grown-ups can use logical（邏輯的）thinking to help themselves in the language learning.Finally，grown-ups have more self-discipline （自律） than children.
     All in all，it （9）s

  that the common idea that children are better language learners than adults may not be a （10）f

  ，but a myth.
  組卷：30引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六、書面表達（滿分10分）

• 58．假如你是Kitty，這是你和家人在春節期間的旅游記錄，請你寫一篇短文，介紹游玩情況。
  要點如下：
  

  When	上周	Where	無錫	Who	我和我的父母	How	乘一個半小時長途汽車
  What	第一天，乘公交車去南禪寺（Nanchan Temple）參觀園林，看美麗的風景。 第二天，去錫惠公園（Taihu Park）劃船、爬山吃午飯。飯后去太湖廣場放了風箏，看了著名的太湖風景，拍了許多照片。 第三天，上午，去無錫樂園（Wuxi Amusement Park） ，坐過山車很刺激。 下午，步行去市中心購物，為親戚朋友們買了許多禮物
  How	自擬旅游之后的感受.

  要求：
      （1）內容包括提示安點，可以近當發揮；
      （2）短文段落分明，講述連貫通順；
      （3）詞數80左右，文章的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。
  
                              
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.3

  解析