2021-2022學(xué)年山東省煙臺市棲霞市八年級（下）期中英語試卷（五四學(xué)制）
發(fā)布：2024/4/23 12:26:7
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題； 每小題6分， 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．
（1）How did Sam take a trip to New York with his family？Sam's Holiday Blog The Big Apple（New York City）
Hi，everyone！I'm writing a holiday blog.My family and I usually spend our summer holidays camping in England，but this time we plan to do something different.We're going to New York！Fantastic！Monday
We're waiting at the airport now.There are lots of shops，but I'm not spending my money here.I want to save it for New York.It's 10：00 pm and I'm a little tired，but I'm also excited about the trip！I can't wait to get there！
Tuesday
We're finally in the Big Apple！Our hotel is perfect because it's next to Times Square.We can see lots of tall buildings from the window.Right now I'm having a usual American breakfast-pancakes with maple syrup（楓糖漿）.They're delicious.
Wednesday
Today I'm riding a bike in Central Park with my mum.It's a very large park in the middle of Manhattan.The weather is great-it's sunny.My dad isn't here with us.He is shopping on Fifth Avenue with my sister.
Thursday
It's our last day in New York，but I don't want to go home!At the moment，we're standing at the top of the Empire State Building.From here，I can see the Chrysler Building and the Brooklyn Bridge.How wonderful!I love New York!
A．By train.
B．By car.
C．By ship.
D．By air.
（2）How long did Sam stay in the Big Apple with his family？
A．For three days.
B．For five days.
C．For one week.
D．For two weeks.
（3）Where did Sam go on the last day in New York？
A．To Fifth Avenue.
B．To the Brooklyn Bridge.
C．To Times Square.
D．To the Empire State Building.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Zhong Nanshan is a famous respiratory expert（呼吸科專家）.When COVID-19 first hit Wuhan，he took the train there to fight against the disease.He is the hero in beating SARS in 2003，so many people believed Zhong could also help to win the fight this time and they said they believed every word of him.
Zhong grew up in a family of doctors.His life goal is always the same one -to save as many lives as possible.His treatment plan for SARS helped save thousands of lives.Many years later，Zhong was once again leading an expert team to study COVID-19.Zhong didn't care about whether he was safe.He became the first expert to find that the new disease can spread among people.On January 29，he and his team spent over four hours online checking five patients who were badly ill.The next day，he chose the treatment for those patients.With his help，his team made a rapid test kit（快速檢測試劑盒）for the disease and it could show results in only 15 minutes，which greatly improved the efficiency（效率） of the test.
The 85-year-old man set a great example for us once again.He is a real hero in the peace time.
（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about Dr.Zhong Nanshan？
A．He will win the fight.
B．He won many people's trust.
C．He is good at doing everything.
D．He worked hard to save people's lives.
（2）How long can the rapid test kit show the result according to the passage？
A．In 5 minutes.
B．In 10 minutes.
C．In 15 minutes.
D．In 20 minutes.
（3）Which of the following about Dr.Zhong Nanshan is TRUE？
A．He isn't the only doctor in his family.
B．He studied COVID-19 without anyone's help.
C．He was 85 years old when he fought against SARS.
D．He has different life goals in different times of his life.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？
A．China's fight against COVID-19.
B．Some ways to stay away from COVID-19.
C．Zhong Nanshan's advice on how to be safe.
D．Zhong Nanshan-a famous respiratory expert.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．On April 24，2021，15 people came out of a cave （洞穴） in France.As part of an experiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)），they spent the last 40 days underground.
The "Deep Time" experiment was run by the Human Adaptation Institute （HAI）.The HAI is led by Christian Clot who took part in the experiment with seven other men and seven women.They went into the Lombrives cave together.It is one of the largest caves in Europe.
The 15 people lived inside the dark cave for 40 days with no connection to the outside world.It was cool inside the cave and the air was very wet.The campers slept in tents.If they wanted light，they had to make it themselves by riding a special bike.They had to get all of their water themselves by pulling it up from a well（井）deep below the cave.
One of the most important parts of the Deep Time experiment was studying how our brains record time when there are no outside clues，like clocks or the movement of the sun.The campers could sleep and eat whenever they wanted.Over time，different people developed different schedules（日程安排）.Because there were no clocks，they counted the days according to how many times they slept.
During their time in the cave，the campers took on different small jobs and projects.Seeing how they worked together was another part of the experiment.For many campers，working on group projects was especially hard，since it was very difficult to set the meeting time.
Finally，at 10：30 on the morning of April 24，the campers left the cave and saw sunlight for the first time in 40 days.
（1）When did the campers go into the Lombrives cave？
A．On April 15.
B．On April 24.
C．On March 15.
D．On March 18.
（2）How many campers took part in the experiment？
A．Fourteen.
B．Fifteen.
C．Sixteen.
D．Seventeen.
（3）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？
A．The campers' lives in the cave.
B．What the campers needed to finish the experiment.
C．How the campers recorded time during the experiment.
D．The difficulties the campers met during the experiment.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A．Our brains can record time easily without clocks or the sun.
B．It was easy for the campers to live in the cave and finish their work.
C．The campers had many good ways to count how many days they spent inthe cave.
D．Having ways to know the time could help the campers finish their group projects better.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)， 滿分10分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題； 每小題10分， 滿分10分）閱讀下面短文， 完成短文后的問題。
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8．Book lovers have been going to the top of a mountain in Chongqing，but not for the views（風(fēng)景）.They go there to read.
On World Reading Day，Nbooks Club started a two-day spring fair（交易會）on the top of Nanshan Mountain.The fair includes book sales，reading salons，flowers，food and drinks.
"I like this bookstore.It gives me a different feeling， " said Tan Li. "The beautiful views，coffee and comfortable sofas create a very comfortable environment for reading.I guess that's the secret of its success. "Nbooks Club opened in May，2016.The 700-square meter bookstore receives many people on both workdays and weekends.One year after it opened，Liu Tao，Che Yun and their team built a new shop near the old one.There is a theater，a hall for ceremonies，a restaurant and rooms for parties in it.The success of the bookshop has brought a kind of new life into the mountain community.Several companies have set up businesses on the mountain.The local government has also provided support for the development of the bookshop.
"Many young people love to come here.And we expect more visitors to arrive.It's good for local economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）， "Che Yun said.
（1）What does the spring fair include？
（2）What's the secret of Nbooks Club's success according to Tan Li？
（3）What are in the new shop？
（4）Why has the bookshop brought new life into the mountain community？
（5）Why did Che Yun "expect more visitors to arrive"？組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié)寫作（滿分20分）
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9．假設(shè)某英文網(wǎng)站舉辦征文比賽，請根據(jù)提示，以"How to make a small talk？"為題寫一篇征文。要點(diǎn)如下：
要求：閑聊的優(yōu)點(diǎn) 1.促進(jìn)理解； ……
2.打破沉默， ……如何閑聊 1.保持微笑， ……
2.避開私人話題， ……
（1）不少于80詞；題目和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
（2）可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
How to make a small talk？ Small talk is a common form of communication.__________________組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5