2023年浙江省杭州市臨安區中考英語四模試卷

一、閱讀單選

• 1．Hello，I'm a middle school student from Hainan.My Chinese name is Li Ying.My English name is Alice.I am Chinese.I'm in No.26 Middle School.I am a good student.Now I am 13 years old.Our school is very nice.Ms.Smart is my English teacher.I like her and she loves us very much.
     There are three people in my family.This is my fatjye.air.He is a teacher.This is my motjye.ai.Her name is Han Jing.I love them very much.
  
  （1）Li Ying is

  years old.
  A．14
  B．13
  C．12
  D．10
  （2）Ms.Smart is

  English teacher.
  A．Li Ying's
  B．Li Ping's
  C．Lingling's
  D．Daming's
  （3）Li Ying's father is

  .
  A．a teacher
  B．a doctor
  C．a student
  D．a worker
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．Pablo Picasso，JK Rowling，Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre，Bob Dylan — whether they are painters，singer-songwriters，philosophers or writers，people across nations and centuries have developed their creativity working at a table in a coffee shop.
     A proper level noise in a place like a coffee shop can in fact help develop your creativity.The idea is if you're a little bit distracted （分心的） from the task at hand by ambient stimuli （環境刺激），it develops your thinking ability，which can lead to more creative ideas.
     While that ideal level of noise is different for everyone，audio （聲音的） stimuli in the background also help us improve decision making.Some have even called it "the coffee shop effect （效應）".So，the jazz music and the light conversation can help you come up with more creative ideas.
     A 2020 study supported this idea when researchers asked people sitting next to each other in front of a computer to do a task on the same screen.The study showed that "simply doing a task next to a person who makes a lot of effort in a task will make you do the same".One of the biggest things about coffee shops is the social-facilitation effect：you go there you see other people working and it makes you （2） .
     Visual variety （視覺多樣性） helps in solving a problem in the best way，but requires you to think outside the box.Coffee shops generally have visual stimuli.And going to different coffee shops each time keeps things even more varied （多變的）.People come and go.The daylight changes.The smell of coffee and food vary.Although we may take no notice of these micro-stimuli，and may be not sure if it is because of them that we choose to work in this place，these activities around us make our brains work a bit differently from at home.Scientists say these café settings can also help work groups who are brainstorming and building the relationship.
  
  （1）Some famous people are mentioned in Paragraph 1 to

  .
  A．advise readers to drink coffee
  B．introduce the topic of the passage
  C．show the writer's rich knowledge
  D．help readers understand the passage
  （2）Which of the following is the most suitable for （2）？

  
  A．have a better sense of time
  B．feel very nervous and stressed
  C．hardly pay attention to your work
  D．just naturally start working as well
  （3）What can we learn about "stimuli"？

  
  A．People choose coffee shops according to their visual stimuli.
  B．People can easily take notice of micro-stimuli in coffee shops.
  C．Ambient stimuli are helpful and won't make people distracted.
  D．Audio stimuli in coffee shops may help people make better decisions.
  （4）What does the passage mainly talk about？

  
  A．The famous people working in coffee shops.
  B．The importance of the study on stimuli in coffee shops.
  C．The reasons why people are more creative in coffee shops.
  D．The ways in which people develop their creativity in coffee shops.
  組卷：40引用：2難度：0.2

  解析

• 3．As we grow up，we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs.These are set up by society，our family，the education we receive and so on.Once this value system is set up，it's not easy to change later in life.Financial（金融的）experts say that everyone also has its own belief of how to manage his money.According to our different values，experts put us in three categories—the ant，the cricket（蟋蟀）and the snail（蝸牛）.
     ★The ant—work first
     Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter，these people don't care about enjoying the moment.They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire.The ant loves to save，but they could make more out of their money.For example ，they could put some of their money in some funds and stocks（股票基金）with low risk.Low risk can make sure that they seldom lose money.
     ★The cricket—fun first
     The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn't think too much about the future.They even borrow money when they really want something.Many young people now belong to this group.These people have little savings.When they get old，they might have problems.They should learn to save money and buy insurance（保險）.
     ★The snail—life under pressure
     The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves.They take big long-term loans（貸款）from the bank in order to buy things such as expensive houses，bags or shoes.They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure they can afford them.This can cause problems in the future.They should plan more carefully.
  
  （1）Experts divided people into

  according to our different ways of managing money.
  A．three types
  B．two types
  C．four types
  D．five types
  （2）What is helpful for the problems the cricket may have when getting old？

  
  A．Making more out of their money.
  B．Putting some money in some funds and stocks with low risk.
  C．Saving money and buying insurance.
  D．Taking big long—term loans from the bank.
  （3）What kind of people borrows money without considering their abilities to pay back？

  
  A．The snail.
  B．The ant.
  C．The cricket.
  D．The snail and the cricket.
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．It may be really hard to tell others that you're feeling sad or worried．If you keep these feelings in your heart，you may even fall ill at last．
     If you talk with your parents or friends，you may feel better．But if a kid doesn't want to talk with his or her dad or mom，what should he or she do？It's better to find another trusty （可信的） adult，like a teacher at school．
     If you think it's difficult for you to say what you think，write it down on a piece of paper．If the person can't understand what you mean right away，try to say it in a different way or give an example．
     Some kids may feel shy about sharing their feelings．But it's important to share feelings when they need help．
  
  （1）We may feel

  if we keep bad feelings in heart．
  A．bad
  B．shy
  C．disappointed
  D．frightened
  （2）We can talk about our bad feelings with some people EXCEPT

  ．
  A．our trusty teacher
  B．our parents
  C．a strange adult
  D．our trusty uncle
  （3）What should we do if we feel difficult to talk about our feelings？

  
  A．Let others guess．
  B．Keep them as secrets （秘密）．
  C．Ask a friend to speak for you．
  D．Writer them down on a piece of paper．
  （4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

  
  A．Sad feelings may make people fall ill．
  B．We can talk about our feelings with our teachers．
  C．It's better to share our feelings when we need help．
  D．We can just go away when others can't understand us．
  （5）This passage advises people to

  ．
  A．share feelings
  B．keep happy
  C．talk with others
  D．change their feelings
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀還原。根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（選項中有一項為多余選項。）

• 5．It's getting dangerously close to "game over" for some players in China.If you're under 18 and a fan of online games，you can't play them as much as you want now.（1）

  
     According to a report，China is the world's largest online gaming market.About 63% of Chinese minors （未成年人） play online games often.（2）

  And some parents find their kids being lazy and even violent （暴力的） after playing are online games.
     To stop the minors from playing games too much，China sets a new rule for its young gamers at the start of the new term.From September 1st，2021，minors can only play online games between 8 p.m.jye.ai 9 p.m.jye.ai Fridays and weekends. （3）

  When enrolling in （注冊） to play，gamers need to use their real names and ID numbers.
     （4）

  Parents don't need to worry that their children are again playing online games at school.And less gaming is good for the players health，especially for their eyes. （5）

  Go outside，and jump and run!
  
  A．Put down your phone now.
  B．The new rule is a good thing.
  C．It really makes some students unhappy.
  D．You can only enjoy three hours of play a week.
  E．Many of these players can't do well in their lessons.
  F．They can also play during the same time on national holidays.
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

三、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

• 6．Little Molly lived in a small house at the foot of a mountain with her parents.They were poor，but they lived（1）

  .
     There were green trees and beautiful flowers around their house.And there was a river nearby.However，Molly never thought it was（2）

  .It was too small and not very clean in（3）

  eyes.Molly wanted to climb to the top of the mountain（4）

  there was a beautiful house with glittering （閃耀的） golden windows.She was looking forward to having a house（5）

  that.However，she understood her family's difficult situation.So she（6）

  everything without saying anything.
     （7）

  passed by and little Molly grew up.Her parents（8）

  her to move out the house.One day，Molly decided to climb the mountain and（9）

  the house with golden windows.She took her bicycle and started her（10）

  .Following a quiet road in the mountain towards the house，she got to the top.But she was so（11）

  to see a dirty house with dark windows.The house with golden windows was not there on the mountain.The golden windows she（12）

  from her home were in fact the reflection （反射） of the dark and dirty windows.
     Molly was very（13）

  and sat quietly for some time.Suddenly，she looked down the mountain at her home.The windows were shining like gold.She（14）

  that the sunrays reflecting in the water made the windows glitter.
     She（15）

  lived in her dream （夢想中的） home，the home with beautiful golden windows.But she realised it too late.
  
  

  （1）	A．slowly	B．happily	C．busily	D．correctly
  （2）	A．expensive	B．relaxing	C．beautiful	D．magic
  （3）	A．my	B．his	C．her	D．their
  （4）	A．because	B．till	C．before	D．so
  （5）	A．with	B．like	C．for	D．except
  （6）	A．chose	B．missed	C．accepted	D．minded
  （7）	A．Years	B．Weeks	C．Days	D．Hours
  （8）	A．needed	B．taught	C．helped	D．allowed
  （9）	A．close down	B．ask for	C．think of	D．look at
  （10）	A．risk	B．report	C．journey	D．joke
  （11）	A．surprised	B．brave	C．calm	D．excited
  （12）	A．built	B．saw	C．cleaned	D．checked
  （13）	A．afraid	B．glad	C．bored	D．sad
  （14）	A．learned	B．promised	C．wished	D．advised
  （15）	A．never	B．usually	C．sometimes	D．always
  組卷：36引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

五、根據首字母填空

• 17．Some people read for p

  ，some people read for knowledge.
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

六、電子郵件

• 18．假如你是李華，你最近認識的英國筆友Linda給你發了一封電子郵件，想了解你初中的學校生活，請根據內容提示給她寫封回信。
  內容提示：（1）What is your school life like？
  （2）What do you like best about your school？
  要求：（1）中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規范；
  （2）文中不得出現真實的姓名和校名；
  （3）詞數80詞左右，信的開頭、結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
  Dear Linda，
     It's great to hear from you .____________
  Love，
  Li Hua
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析