2022年貴州省貴陽市云巖區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

第I卷 （選擇題，共50分）第一部分 完形填空（共兩節(jié)，16小題；每小題6分，共16分）

• 1．閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。
  

  A.because B.reasons C.about D.describing E.so F.special G.jye.ai

  Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens.The story happened in the nineteenth century.It is （1）

  a boy called Oliver who finds himself alone in the world.He lives in a （2）

  house for poor people and always has an empty stomach.One day，he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble!
     Later，Oliver runs away to London.He （3）

  some boys there.They teach Oliver to steal money and other things.However，Oliver does not want to do that （4）

  he is a good child.After many difficulties，Oliver is taken home by a kind old man.In the end，Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative，and he goes to live with him in the city.
     There are many （5）

  why Oliver Twist is such a popular story.There is a lot of action in the book，and it is also very humorous.The writer was also very good at （6）

  the everyday life of poor children in London in the nineteenth century—his book made people care more about the poor children's problems.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Last month，our school held a theater festival.Our class performed a dialect （方言） （1）

  called Bashan Scholar.We took home four awards，including the first prize and the awards for the best leading role，the best supporting role and the best team.We have never received so many honors before.
     Back stage，we worked very （2）

  .Every time we practiced，all the performers did their best.But it didn't always go well.Every job had its difficulties，but we （3）

  them.
     During rehearsals （彩排），there was a day full of dark clouds. （4）

  had smiles on their faces.Some actors thought their motions （動作） didn't fit，so they refused to do them.As a （5）

  of this play，I didn't have much time or energy to consider everyone's thoughts.For that reason，I just told them （6）

  to do.In doing so，I realized the problems.Maybe we should（7）

  each other more and make decisions together.Later，I changed my mind and said sorry to my teammates. （8）

  ，we agreed on doing what everyone thought was best.
     Through the play，I learned that attitude （態(tài)度） is （9）

  for success.As long as we correct our attitudes and find a way to work out our difficulties，we will make progress.When the play was （10）

  perfectly，I was so proud of our team members.Everyone did an excellent job.
  
  

  （1）	A．dance	B．play	C．movie
  （2）	A．fast	B．hard	C．late
  （3）	A．overcame	B．feared	C．enjoyed
  （4）	A．Everyone	B．No one	C．Someone
  （5）	A．helper	B．member	C．leader
  （6）	A．what	B．why	C．when
  （7）	A．care for	B．focus on	C．talk with
  （8）	A．Finally	B．Recently	C．Suddenly
  （9）	A．necessary	B．responsible	C．wonderful
  （10）	A．changed	B．written	C．performed
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，22小題；每小題8分，共44分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 3．
  

  Secret Messages Here's how to write a message that can only be read by a person who knows the trick to making your words appear.
  You will need ?Half a lemon ?Cup or small glass with some water in it ?Cotton stick ?White paper ?Electric lamp		Lemon juice is clear，but it has chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)） that have carbon （碳） inside. The chemicals breakdown easily when they are heated，and the carbon makes them turn a dark color.

  （1）If we want to write a secret message，we may need

  things.
  A．four
  B．five
  C．six
  （2）In order to read the message written in juice and water mixture，we can

  .
  A．put the paper into water
  B．make the paper dry well
  C．give the paper enough heat
  （3）What can we learn from the text？

  
  A．The carbon helps make the words show up.
  B．People can also see the secret messages on black paper.
  C．The chemicals in lemon are difficult to break down when heated.
  （4）We may see the text in

  .
  A．a(chǎn) history book
  B．a(chǎn) movie poster
  C．a(chǎn) science magazine
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．This February and March，Beijing sees many excellent competitions on the ice and snow，but they don't only belong to modern times.In fact，winter sports have a long history in China.Let's take a look.
     ● Neolithic （新石器） period
     During this period of time，people would hunt for food.To catch prey （獵物） in the winter，our ancestors often used ice-skating.They tried different ways to improve speed and control.
     ● Sui and Tang Dynasties
     Many tribes in northern China mastered skiing at that time.According to Tianjin Daily，some people had two wooden boards tied to their feet.The wooden boards had a length of 5 chi and a width of 4 cun.They could prevent people falling into ditches （溝渠） and help them move faster.
     ● Song Dynasty
     Ice-skating became a form of recreation in the Song Dynasty.In Mengxi Bitan，writer Shen Kuo described a scene of people running and playing on the frozen ice.
     ● Qing Dynasty
     Winter sports reached new heights during the Qing Dynasty.In 1625，Nurhachi held a big ice game，which became the first ice game hosted by the government in China's history.After the capital was moved to Beijing，winter sports games were also endowed （賦予） with political significance—to show the good management of the government and long-term peace.There were special government departments to organize events，maintain skates and train the skaters.
  
  （1）In Neolithic period，people used ice-skating

  .
  A．to hunt prey for food
  B．to be a form of recreation
  C．to prevent them falling into ditches
  （2）Which of the following pictures may show the winter sports in Sui and Tang Dynasties？

  
  A．
  B．
  C．
  （3）From the last paragraph，we can infer that

  in Qing Dynasty.
  A．winter sports helped keep peaceful
  B．the government supported winter sports
  C．the capital was moved to Beijing for ice games
  （4）What does this passage mainly talk about？

  
  A．The popularity of ice-skating.
  B．Culture of different dynasties.
  C．History of winter sports in China.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．We usually think that plants are quiet in the natural world.Grass doesn't cry when you cut it；flowers don't scream when they' re picked.But our human view of the world misses quite a lot.Plants talk to each other all the time.Their language is chemical.Over the years，scientists have reported that different types of plants，from trees to tomatoes，release compounds （復(fù)合物） into the air to help neighboring plants.How plants receive and act on many of these signals （信號） is still mysterious.
     Recently，a team led by Junji Takabayashi of Japan's Kyoto University has offered some explanations，reported Time magazine.The scientists looked at tomato plants bitten by insects.First，they grew plants in two plastic houses connected by a tube （管子）.One plant was bitten by insects.The other was not.
  They found that when insects bite leaves，a plant doesn't sit quietly.It releases a chemical called HexVic into the air.These chemicals carry an odor that neighboring plants can sense.People don't notice it，though.This way，the neighboring plants understand the danger.They begin to make more Hex Vic to protect themselves.
     Later，scientists put insects on the other plants.The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of invaders （入侵者），much more than their sick neighbors.
  It was surprising that plants don't release a chemical until they get a warning message from their infested neighbors，scientists said.These findings may help farmers with pest control.
  
  （1）In Paragraph 1，the author leads in the topic by

  .
  A．comparing things
  B．listing numbers
  C．giving examples
  （2）What is the correct order of the experiment process？

  
  a.About fifty percent of insects are dead.
  b.The neighboring plant smells the chemical.
  c.The plants are grown in two plastic houses.
  d.The plant bitten by insects gives out a chemical.
  e.The plant starts to give out more chemicals to protect itself.
  A．d - a - c - e - b.
  B．c - d - b - e - a
  C．c - d - a - e - b
  （3）What is the correct structure of the passage？ （P1= Paragraph 1）

  
  A．
  B．
  C．
  （4）What is the purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To show the relation between plants and insects.
  B．To prove that plants have influences on each other.
  C．To explain how scientists do a biology experiment.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 6．閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。
     Most eating habits are built during childhood. （1）

  Making healthy changes doesn't require you to completely change your diet.You just need to start at your own pace （節(jié)奏） by practising some key healthy -- eating habits.Here are some of them.
     Eat breakfast.Research shows that eating breakfast every day will help you lose weight by making you feel less hungry later in the day. （2）

  In a word，eating healthy food for breakfast will put you on track for a day of healthy eating.
     Drink water.Sixty percent of your body weight is made up of water.Your body requires water to work properly. （3）

  Check in with your body when you feel hungry，especially later in the day.Drinking a glass of water before eating can satisfy thirst and keep you from eating unnecessary calories （卡路里）.
     （4）

  You'll naturally choose fruits and vegetables，and healthy fats.These foods are high in nutrition （營養(yǎng)），but it's important to keep the quantity of calories in check when it comes to foods in fat groups，since they are likely to be high in calories.
     Practice mindful eating.Focusing on how you' re feeling while eating. （5）

  This can help stop overeating.How？It takes up to 20 minutes for your brain to register the chemicals that let you know when you're no longer hungry.Slowing down helps your brain catch up on how full you're feeling.
  
  A.Know what is in your food.
  B.Try to drink eight cups of water a day.
  C.This allows you to slow down and enjoy your food.
  D.It also helps avoid unhealthy choices during the day.
  E.Sometimes being thirsty can be mistaken as being hungry.
  F.But that doesn't mean it's too late to accept new，healthy habits.
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）。

• 18．《雄獅少年》是一部暖人心扉的動畫片，講述了三個男孩互相幫助的故事。
  I Am What I Am is a heartwarming cartoon about three boys

  one another.
  組卷：20引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第四節(jié) 書面表達(dá)

• 19．隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，手機已經(jīng)成為人們生活中不可或缺的一部分。作為中學(xué)生，如何合理使用手機是我們需正視的問題。育才中學(xué)最近正在進行關(guān)于"如何合理使用手機"的征文大賽，假如你是該校學(xué)生李華，請以"How to Use Mobile Phones Properly"為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的英語征文參加比賽。
  要求：（1）包含思維導(dǎo)圖所有信息；
  （2）重點談?wù)労侠硎褂檬謾C的建議；
  （3）征文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實的個人信息。
  
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析