2021-2022學年湖南省永州市寧遠縣九年級（上）期末英語試卷

第二部分 閱讀技能（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節 閱讀選擇（共40分，每小題4分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。

• 1．
  

  Chinese Climbers Reached the Top of Qomolangma Again. The time of setting out： May 6th，2020 The time of reaching the top： May 27th，2020 Members of the Chinese survey team： 35 members and 8 of them reached the top Purpose： To measure （測量） the new height of Qomolangma

  （1）What's the purpose of climbing Qomolangma again？

  
  A．Have fun.
  B．Take risks.
  C．Measure the new height of it.
  （2）When did the climbers reach the top of Qomolangma？

  
  A．On May 6th，2020
  B．On May 27th，2020
  C．On May 8th，2020
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts？Do you want to learn how to make them by hand？If so，come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.
  

  	Sky Lantern Club Introduction：Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble.Today，they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time：Saturday 8：30 a.m.-10：30 a.m.Place：Building 3 Room 501
  	Paper Cutting Club Introduction：Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art.Pictures about flowers.animals and so on are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time：Saturday 9：00 a.m.-11：00 a.m.Place：Building 3 Room 502
  	Chinese Knot Club Introduction：Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes（繩子）.They are used to express good wishes，including happiness，love，peace and so on. Time：Sunday 2：30 p.m.-4：30 p.m.Place：Building 3 Room 603

  （1）Sky Lanterns are made of

  .
  A．clay and paper
  B．bamboo and paper
  C．red and yellow ropes
  （2）If you are busy this Sunday afternoon，you can't go to

  .
  A．Sky Lantern Club
  B．Paper Cutting Club
  C．Chinese Knot Club
  （3）This passage is probably

  .
  A．a notice
  B．a story
  C．a piece of news
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．As the saying goes， "A hero is known in the time of misfortune." Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong.He saved many people's lives in 2003.In 2003，SARS （非典） broke out （爆發） in Guangdong.Hundreds of patients even died from the disease，but Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.Many patients got better.In early 2020，a disease called COVID-19 （新冠肺炎） hit Wuhan.It spread quickly.Thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）.Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently （頻繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
     Zhong likes sports very much.Although he was 84，he could still play basketball.Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.He always says "I am just a doctor." But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
  
  （1）What does Zhong Nanshan do？

  
  A．A doctor.
  B．A hero.
  C．A fighter.
  （2）From the passage，we know Zhong Nanshan is a

  man.
  A．unhealthy
  B．brave
  C．shy
  （3）Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT （除了）

  .
  A．wear masks
  B．wash hands frequently
  C．go to crowded places
  （4）The underlined sentence "A hero is known in the time of misfortune." probably means

  according to the passage.
  A．英雄所見略同
  B．英雄不問出處
  C．時勢造英雄
  （5）According to the passage，which one is NOT true？

  
  A．Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Shangdong.
  B．In 2020，a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan.
  C．Zhong Nanshan likes playing basketball.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Yue Opera（越劇）is also called Shaoxing Opera.It is one of the five operas in China.It has been listed into the first national non-material cultural heritage（非物質文化遺產）since 2006.Yue Opera appeared in Sheng County.Zhejiang Province in the Qing Dynasty and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.
     Yue Opera is famous for singing，touching music and lively performances.The main subjects of Yue Opera are stories about wits and beauties（才子佳人）.Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.
     First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside，Yue Opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities.The first female troupe（劇團）of Yue Opera was created in 1923，and then female performers gradually took the place of the males.Nowadays，almost all performers are females.The most famous master of Yue Opera is Yuan Xuefen.The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，Romance of the West Chamber and Madame White Snake.
  
  （1）What is Yue opera also called？

  
  A．Beijing opera.
  B．Shaoxing opera.
  C．Yu opera.
  （2）The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about

  .
  A．farmers and performers
  B．males and females
  C．wits and beauties
  （3）Who is the most famous master of Yue opera？

  
  A．Yuan Xuefen.
  B．Chang Xiangyu.
  C．Mei Lanfang.
  （4）Which of the following is NOT the classics of Yue Opera？

  
  A．Madame White Snake.
  B．Drunken Concubines.
  C．Romance of the West Chamber.
  （5）Which of the following is mentioned（提及）in the passage？

  
  A．Main instruments of Yue opera are the guitar.
  B．One of the classics of Yue opera is Qin Xianglian.
  C．Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 5．Electric bicycles have become one of the most popular vehicles（交通工具） in people's daily life，whether in the countryside or in cities．They run on battery operated（用電池發動的） motors．Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride．
     They were first made in the 1980s in China，but they were not popular at that time．Today，thanks to the improvement on the quality（質量） of the batteries，electric bicycles sell much better．There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China．Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world，and many people ride them to work，so send children to schools，to go to the supermarkets and so on．
     However，electric bicycles also have disadvantages．The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them．There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed．People must be careful when riding electric bicycles．At the same time，people should wear helmets（頭盔） when riding electric bicycles．Check the batteries as often as possible．Keeping safe is the most important thing．
  （1）Electric bicycles were first made

  in China．
  A．in the 1960s
  B．in the 1970s
  C．in the 1980s
  （2）The underlined word "disadvantages" means

  in Chinese．
  A．優點
  B．缺點
  C．型號
  （3）To keep safe，people should

  when riding electric bicycles．
  A．wear helmets
  B．ride very fast
  C．make a call
  （4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？

  
  A．People in the countryside don't ride electric bicycles now．
  B．It's not safe enough for people to ride electric bicycles．
  C．There are over 300 electric bicycles makers in China．
  （5）What is the writer's main purpose in the passage？

  
  A．To introduce electric bicycles to people．
  B．To talk about the way to ride electric bicycles．
  C．To show us the disadvantages of electric bicycles．
  組卷：24引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二節 閱讀匹配（共10分，每小題10分）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A～F六個選項中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內容完整，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑，其中選項中有一項是多余的。

• 6．COVID19（新冠病毒）has stopped people from working for several months.In recent days，many people have returned to work. （1）

  Here is some advice.
      When commuting（通勤）
      Avoid taking public transport. （2）

  If you have to take public transport，you shall wear a face mask（口罩）through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles（車輛）with your hands.
     Entering the workplace
     Wear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building.You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. （3）

  If you have signs such as fever，please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.
      Using a lift
      Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors，Use the stairs instead.Stand clear of lift doors while waiting. （4）

  
      In offices
      （5）

  Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time.You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers.Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.
      Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet，exercising and getting enough sleep.They can improve your immunity（免疫力）.
  
  A.Try to walk，cycle or drive to your office instead.
  B.Listen to music every day.
  C.Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.
  D.Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.
  E.Wash hands in time.
  F.What steps of prevention（預防）and control are needed？
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

第二節 語篇翻譯（共1小題；每小題8分，滿分8分）閱讀下面的短文，然后將畫橫線的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應題號的橫線上。

• 19．More and more people are using mobile phones now．Smartphoners are used as televisions，cameras and music players． （1）他們也被用于發送電子郵件或者上網．If someone talks about mobile phones，many Chinese will think of Huawei．
      In China，even in the world，Huawei is a wonder（奇跡）．Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987． （2）The company sold 58.4 million smartphones in the first season of 2019．Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market．
      Now．（3）華為已成為5 G領域的引領者．It has more than 75 ，000 top engineers and scientists on research．They try their best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place． （4）It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way． How useful technology 5 G is!
      We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei． （ 5） It provides a faster and better communication way for us． It also brings"Created in China"to the world．
  
  （1）

  
  （2）

  
  （3）

  
  （4）

  
  （5）
  組卷：18引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

第三節 書面表達（1個大題，滿分12分）

• 20．你的睡眠習慣是怎樣的？是早睡早起的morning people， 還是晚睡晚起的evening people？請以"A Morning or Evening People？"為題，根據所給表格提示，寫一篇短文，談談你對養成良好睡眠習慣，保持身體健康的認識．文中不得出現真實的人名和地名，詞數不得少于80個詞．
  

  A Morning or Evening People？
  寫作提示		提示詞
  Beginning		sleeping habits
  Body Part	your parents' sleeping habits； your sleeping habit	go to bed； get up； sleeping hours
  	different ideas	reasons
  Ending		enough sleep； healthy body

  ______________________．
  組卷：28引用：2難度：0.5

  解析