2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市高二（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/6/7 8:0:9
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 20分）第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)力理解（共2小題，每小題6分，滿分12分）材料及問(wèn)題播放兩遍。每段后有三個(gè)小題，各段播放前有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題的問(wèn)題，在 5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）A.Study plans.
B.New teachers.
C.Learning methods.
（2）A.Give new teachers a surprise.
B.Leave teachers a good impression.
C.Keep an open mind to new teachers.
（3）A.Teachers' different personalities.
B.Teachers' similar way of teaching.
C.Teachers' timely help and guidance.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）A.Parents' love.
B.No living costs.
C.Ready-made meals.
（2）A.Express thanks to her parents.
B.Have patience with her mom.
C.Spend more time with her mom.
（3）A.They may have accidents.
B.They may feel lonely.
C.They may not get along.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
二、第二節(jié) 回答問(wèn)題（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）聽(tīng)下面一段材料，然后回答問(wèn)題。材料和問(wèn)題讀兩遍，讀完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后你將有10秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
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3． Question ：（錄音）
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4． Quest ion ：（錄音）
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5． Question ：（錄音）
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6． Question ：（錄音）
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第二部分 閱讀（共三節(jié)， 滿分20分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共3小題； 每小題6分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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7． When family members shared stories of their beloved father and uncle Hody Childress during his funeral （葬禮），they were in for a surprise.They learned that Hody，despite his financial circumstances，had been donating money to Geraldine Drugs for anyone who needed help paying for their medicines.He started making donations monthly about seven or eight years ago.
"He told me he never wanted anyone to know where the money came from when it was given，"Brooke，the drugstore owner，said."He also didn't want to know how it was used.He told me to use my judgment."
Over time the secret fund （基金） grew to thousands of dollars and thus helped even more people in need.Hody's kind heart definitely blessed a lot of people in his community.Brooke talked about a time when that secret fun d was needed more than ever.
"There once was a young，single mom.She and her daughter both needed a kind of medicine that they couldn't afford.So we used the fund.When I handed her the medicine，she started crying.That's not even the best part.Several months later，she returned to pay it forward.She wanted money added back to the account.She didn't have to do that，but she had a desire to help others in difficult situations.I believe that Hody sparked that in her heart，and that she will carry that forward her entire life."
After the funeral，news of Hody's giving spread and has inspired his family，friends，and others to start contributing to his fun d to allow it to continue as a community resource.
Brooke said that he could not think of a better way to honor Hody."There are so many people in Geraldine who have lived longer because of Hody.He will always be remembered and loved."
（1）What surprised Hody's family members？
A．His medicines.
B．His death.
C．His wealth.
D．His donation.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "pay it forward"possibly mean？
A．Pay for the medicine.
B．Contribute money.
C．Learn about the donor.
D．Express her appreciation.
（3）What best describes Hody？
A．Patient and kind.
B．Selfless and amusing.
C．Rich and generous.
D．Loving and influential.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
8． Washing machines and fridges will be labelled with their carbon footprint as part of efforts to promote greener products and bring down carbon emissions（排放）.
UK government want to introduce a system in which products would be labelled to show how much greenhouse gases had been given off while making the product.Officials favour a system in which labels describe the product's emission figure along with a ranking，such as from A to G.A rating of A would represent a"zero emission"product.
In consultation papers published earlier，the government said： "The combination of the emissions figure and ranking system could give a simple way to find out the best products，as well as the raw data needed to make more detailed comparisons." Officials hope the labelling would encourage people to buy greener products，helping to bring down carbon emissions.
The government has not set out which products the emission figures would apply to，but it is likely to eventually apply to products whose production process involves significant emissions，such as heavy goods involving steel or plastic.
The proposal is among several steps by the government to encourage UK companies to cut their emissions，alongside wider measures to boost clean energy supplies.
Officials are also considering introducing new import taxes to protect UK factories from being affected by cheap imports from competitors.Under the proposals，imported goods without costs for going green would face extra taxes.The potential so-called carbon border taxes are aimed at protecting areas such as steel and chemicals.
Matthew Germain，an expert in British Environmental Law，said the measures would mean the UK was"at least keeping step with the European Union （EU）".The EU reached a deal in December of 2022 to charge carbon taxes on imports of iron and steel，and electricity.Countries will not be affected if they have same climate change policies to the EU.
（1）What new information will be added to labels of products？
A．Their raw materials.
B．Consumers' ratings.
C．Amount of carbon emission.
D．Advantages and disadvantages.
（2）What is the purpose of the new labelling system？
A．Help consumers save money.
B．Promote eco-friendly choices.
C．Improve production efficiency.
D．Develop the country's industry.
（3）What do we know about the carbon border taxes？
A．They bring the country a step ahead of the EU.
B．They have no influence on countries of the EU.
C．They make British companies more competitive.
D．They increase the costs of imported green goods.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
9． People trained to detect lies often rely on multiple signs，such as eye contact，length of responses and the details in what people say，but studies have shown that assessing a wide range of behavioral information can make it harder to decide if someone is lying.Instead，Bruno Verschuere at the University of Amsterdam and his colleagues have found that focusing on the detail in what people say，while ignoring all other signs，is the most successful method to identify lies.
To figure it out，the researchers asked 44 students to either go for a walk or steal from a postbox in a mock（模擬的） crime.The team then conducted recorded interview s with the students，who were told to lie if they had committed the mock theft or to tell the truth if not.
Next，the researchers asked 171 people to watch six truthful and six deceptive （騙人的）interview s from these recordings.The team asked half of the participants to rate how much the interviewees avoided eye contact，which is widely believed to indicate lying.The other participants ranked the level of detail in interview statements .It showed that both truth-tellers and liars broke eye contact a similar amount，but truthful statements were much more detailed than deceptive ones，suggesting the latter is a more useful way to tell that someone is lying.
The researchers then asked 405 people to judge the true nature of six truthful and six deceptive statements chosen from written records of the interviews.The half of the participants relying on multiple signs accurately judged lies from the truth just 59% of the time，while the other half relying on level of detail alone identified the right answer 66% of the time.
"Our take is that using just one sign can provide a much simpler way to judge lies from the truth，"says Verschuere.Nevertheless，in the real world，you would probably want to check the truthfulness of statements through further investigations or follow-up questions，he says.
（1）What did the researchers ask the students to do？
A．Lie about their mock theft.
B．Record their own behaviors.
C．Describe their behaviors in detail.
D．Avoid eye contact in the interview.
（2）How did the researchers draw their conclusion？
A．By comparing data.
B．By watching interviews.
C．By analyzing statements.
D．By observing participants.
（3）What is Verschuere's attitude towards the finding？
A．Unconcerned.
B．Pessimistic.
C．Doubtful.
D．Critical.
（4）What's the best title of this passage？
A．The Secrets Behind Lies
B．The Best Way to Spot Liars
C．The Importance of Eye Contact
D．Multiple Signs in Detecting Lies組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
第五部分 書(shū)面表達(dá) （共40分）第一節(jié)句子翻譯（每小題5分，滿分15分）將下列句子翻譯成合適的英文。
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28．由于 Hellen 摸到了語(yǔ)言的門道，她渴望學(xué)習(xí)更多語(yǔ)言，并盡可能多運(yùn)用。
組卷：9引用：2難度：0.6
第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分25分）
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29．假定你是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社負(fù)責(zé)人李華。你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)戲劇大賽，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)外教Alex擔(dān)任評(píng)委，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）大賽簡(jiǎn)介；
（2）評(píng)委工作內(nèi)容。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù) 100左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Alex，
Best regards，Li Hua組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5