2023年浙江省杭州十五中中考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。＜imgsrc=“image1.jpeg“style=“vertical-align：middle；“/＞1.W175W2 $85Overnight
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1．
（1）Who might take part in the camp？
A．Jane，a girl who is at the age of fourteen.
B．Mary，a primary school girl in her winter holiday.
C．Peter，a boy who is free from Dec 24th to 26th.
D．David，a senior high student who loves sports.
（2）What can you learn from the winter camp advertisement？
A．It lasts nine hours and a half a day.
B．You have to bring your own food.
C．You can do sports with other children.
D．You can go winter camping for free.
（3）If two kids stay overnight，how much should they pay for WEEK 2？
A． ＄140.
B． ＄150.
C． ＄160.
D． ＄170.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Monday，January 21st
I'm a virus （病毒） for the common cold.It has been a long time since I infected （感染） humans last time.Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.
His name is Sam.I waited on his desktop，and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger.Unluckily，Sam didn't touch his eyes，mouth or nose.Then，right after class，he washed his hands.Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday，January 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend，Bill.Unluckily，the mucus （粘液） in his nose caught me.I thought it was over for me，when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.I knew that would send me right into Sam's face!However，Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue，and Bill sneezed into that instead!Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday，January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy today.Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope.Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy.Besides，Sam ate all his vegetables today.He's exercising，and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night.His body is too strong for me!
Thursday，January 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face!He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing.It's impossible to give him a cold!So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.
（1）According to the text，what could life of the virus for the common cold be like？
A．Easy.
B．Lucky.
C．Fun.
D．Difficult.
（2）What does the underlined word "his" in the text refer to？
A．Sam's.
B．Bill's.
C．Harry's.
D．Bill's friend's.
（3）What does the writer try to tell us？
A．Viruses feel happy，sad and angry just as people do.
B．We should be friendly when others around you are sick.
C．It's important to protect your own body against viruses.
D．Many viruses around us like to infect primary school boys.
（4）What might be the best title for the text？
A．Danger of a Virus
B．Habit of a Virus
C．Diary of a Virus
D．Letter of a Virus組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．The Nobel Prize in Literature in 2020 was awarded to American poet Louise Glück on October 8 for her "unmistakable poetic voice that with austere （樸素的） beauty makes individual existence universal，" the Nobel Academy said.
Glück，80，is a professor of English at Yale University.She is considered one of the best poets in American contemporary literature.She is the first woman to win the prize since Poland's Wislawa Szymborska in 1996，and the first American woman since Bob Dylan in 2016.
"My first thought was 'I won't have any friends，' because most of my friends are writers.But then I thought， 'No，that won't happen'，" Glück jokingly said.She added that the award was "a great honor".
Glück has been publishing poetry since 1962，when she was just 19 years old.Over the years，she has been well-known by a large number of people.Her poetry mainly pays attention to themes of childhood and family life.In 2003，she was named as the Poet Laureate of the United States.
Glück has received several celebrated honors，among them are the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 for her collection.The Wild Iris and the National Book Award in 2014.She was also awarded a National Humanities Medal in 2015 by Barack Obama at the White House.
（1）From the text，what can we learn about Glück？
A．She was born in 1943 and famous at a young age.
B．She used to teach literature at Yale University.
C．She is the first American to win the Nobel Prize.
D．She is an American poet who missed the Nobel Prize.
（2）Which might be written in Glück's poetry？
A．Four beautiful seasons.
B．Sweet childhood memories.
C．Educational cartoon movies.
D．Environmental problems.
（3）What is the correct order of the following events？
a.Glück won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
b.Glück was awarded a National Humanities Medal.
c.Glück published her first poetry.
d.Glück was named as the Poet Laureate of the United States.
e.Glück won the Pulitzer Prize.
A．c-d-b-e-a
B．a(chǎn)-c-e-d-b
C．c-e-d-b-a
D．e-b-c-d-a
（4）Where is this text probably taken from？
A．A diary.
B．A guide.
C．A storybook.
D．A newspaper.組卷：11引用：1難度：0.4 -
4．There is no doubt that technology has had a huge influence on our lives.People from all around the world can now contact each other almost at once with mobile phones and the Internet.With this technology，it seems as if the world is more connected now than ever before.
Even so，there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.So，does this mean that technology makes us lonely？
I don't think the answer is as simple as yes or no.I think it is much more complicated than that.It is true that humans need social interaction.If we depend on technology too much to communicate with others，this can negatively influence our mental health.
For me，technology is a tool.And，just like any other kind of tool - like a hammer，pencil，or ruler，for example - there is a right way and a wrong way to use it.You should use the tool in the right way or in the right place.
Take social media as an example.If you only use it to compare yourself to others，you might feel sad and lonely.But，if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests，that loneliness will turn into love and friendship.
The next time you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day，maybe use that technology to reach out to a friend and invite them out for lunch or a coffee.
（1）How does the writer lead into the topic of the text？
A．By listing an example.
B．By showing his opinions.
C．By asking a question.
D．By introducing two results.
（2）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "complicated"？
A．Difficult.
B．Simple.
C．Social.
D．Necessary.
（3）What is the writer's attitude to technology according to the text？
A．There is no need for us to use technology to connect with others.
B．We have to communicate with others with the help of technology.
C．We should use technology both in a right way and in a wrong way.
D．Technology won't solve loneliness unless we use it in the right way.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text （P=Paragraph）？
A．
B．
C．
D．
組卷：25引用：1難度：0.4
一.第二節(jié) （共2小題，每小題10分，滿分25分）
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5．Five rules for a healthy life Thanks to better health care，most people are living healthier and longer lives.Here are five rules for a healthy life.
（1）
Sure，it is comfortable to sit on it，but doctors say you should get off it.To keep fit，you have to walk at least 10，000 steps every day.Think about it：Do you get enough exercise today？
（2）
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural，for example，fruit and vegetables.Fast food is not healthy.You should only have it once in a while.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
（3）
When we were babies，we slept for much of the night.Teenagers do no need as much sleep as babies，but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night.At weekends，you have got more time，so use it not just for your friends，but for rest too.
（4）
Many people believe that it is important for our general health.Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school exams or friendships.If you are nervous about something，talk to your parents or your teachers.
（5）
Yes，you knew I was going to say this!It is so important.It is not cool but dangerous.It harms nearly every part of your body.Think about how your family and friends will feel and think about what it will do to your health.
A.Rest while you can!
B.Do not worry.Be happy!
C.Say no to smoking!
D.Eat healthy food!
E.Get off the sofa!
F.Drink more fresh water!組卷：8引用：2難度：0.4 -
6．Once upon a time，there was a man called Joe.His farmland was（1）
so he hadn't had good harvest（收獲） for years. "If God lets me （2）the weather，then everything will get better，" he complained. "I know better than God does because I am a（an）（3）."
"Well，I give you one （4），" God said. "You will be in charge of all kinds of （5）.Let's see what your crops will grow like."
On hearing this，Joe was excited and immediately shouted， "（6）!" Suddenly，the clouds went away.He was（7）and shouted again， "Rain!" The sky was cloudy （8），then after a while，heavy rain poured down.
Watching the seeds growing （9）and becoming crops，Joe felt much satisfied.A year later，the harvest season came.He went to the field to get in his crops. （10）his heart suddenly sank when he found the strong crops even hadn't grown a grain （谷粒）.He was quite puzzled and started to（11）.
Once again，God heard him. "Do you know why you（12）get the good harvest you want？" God asked. "That's because you never（13）wind，rainstorm，snow and ice，or something that could make the air fresher and the roots stronger. （14）stronger roots，of course the crops won't grow any fruit."
After he realized this，Joe asked God to（15）the power.It turned out only through life's challenges would get the fruit of life.（1） A．perfect B．proud C．poor D．polite （2） A．punish B．control C．report D．predict （3） A．farmer B．professor C．a(chǎn)ctor D．inventor （4） A．day B．week C．month D．year （5） A．knowledge B．research C．information D．weather （6） A．Cloudy B．Windy C．Sunny D．Snowy （7） A．a(chǎn)ngry B．crazy C．pleased D．embarrassed （8） A．just now B．a(chǎn)t times C．in the end D．right away （9） A．lighter B．heavier C．bigger D．smaller （10） A．But B．And C．Also D．As （11） A．cry B．laugh C．speak D．relax （12） A．especially B．hardly C．probably D．mostly （13） A．a(chǎn)sked for B．looked for C．paid for D．waited for （14） A．Beyond B．Against C．Among D．Without （15） A．bring back B．go back C．take back D．give back 組卷：25引用：1難度：0.9
一.第三部分 英語知識運用 （共兩節(jié)， 滿分35分）
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17．It's a pity that the game has been c
because of the rain.Let's wait until next time.組卷：11引用：1難度：0.7 -
18．假定你是李平，請閱讀以下郵件并回復。詞數(shù)80左右，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
To：LiPing@mail.com
Subjest：The Basketball Game
Hi there，Li Ping!
I'm happy that you invited me to the basketball game on Saturday.It starts at 3 p.m.，doesn't it？We can either go there by bike or bus.It's not far.Which would you prefer？And we might be hungry while watching the game，so what food should we take？The game finishes at 5 p.m.，so would you like to come to my home after that？
Write to me soon!
SamHi Sam，
________
Li Ping組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6