2022-2023學年重慶市南開中學高一（上）期中英語試卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節；滿分 30 分）第一節（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
  A.How to lose weight.
  B.How to take exercise.
  C.How to keep a healthy diet.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Where does the conversation probably take place？
  A.At home.
  B.In an office.
  C.In a restaurant.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．How does the man feel about the speech？
  A.Interesting.
  B.Boring.
  C.Encouraging.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Who is the man probably talking to？
  A.A shop assistant.
  B.A tailor.
  C.A designer.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．When will the man probably meet Dr.Banks？
  A.At 8：20.
  B.At 8：50.
  C.At 9：20.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What does the man do？
  A.He's a shop assistant.
  B.He's a hotel clerk.
  C.He's a waiter.
  （2）What will the woman get？
  A.A cup of hot chocolate.
  B.A soft drink.
  C.A cake.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Why does the woman want to open a checking account？
  A.To save more money.
  B.To get a debit card.
  C.To earn interest.
  （2）When will the new bank card be probably mailed？
  A.This Wednesday.
  B.This Friday.
  C.This Saturday.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What is the man probably doing at first？
  A.Watching TV.
  B.Cooking the meal.
  C.Using the computer.
  （2）What is the woman probably going to do next？
  A.Turn to Allen.
  B.Go to a repair shop.
  C.Repair her computer by herself.
  （3）What is the probable relationship between Arthur and Allen？
  A.Strangers.
  B.Co-workers.
  C.Neighbors.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What can we learn from the conversation？
  A.All the classmates went to the reunion.
  B.The woman sat in the wrong seat.
  C.The speakers graduated last year.
  （2）Why did the man fail to attend the reunion？
  A.He was going on a honeymoon.
  B.He didn't want to see David.
  C.He was buried in work.
  （3）Where are the speakers？
  A.At the cafe.
  B.At the party.
  C.On the plane.
  （4）What do the speakers plan to do？
  A.Organize a party.
  B.Visit a classmate.
  C.Settle in France.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What sport did the speaker coach？
  A.Running.
  B.Swimming.
  C.Gymnastics.
  （2）What does the speaker think of herself in 1990？
  A.Unfriendly.
  B.Easy-going.
  C.Generous.
  （3）How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker？
  A.By praise.
  B.By teamwork.
  C.By trust.
  （4）What does the speaker try to express in the talk？
  A.Process of winning is more important than the result.
  B.Developing champions is a win-win success.
  C.Winning always equals success.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節；滿分 50 分）第一節（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。

• 11．Four Books about Super Scientists You'll find the lives of these top minds to be as inspiring as they are exciting in the following books.
     The Extraordinary Life of Alan Turing
     Second World War code-breaker Alan Turing features on the Bank of England's new ￡50 note as a computer pioneer.This biography follows him from his childhood as a quiet boy who loved maths to becoming one of the most important scientists in history.
     100 Scientists Who Made History
     Bringing together mini-biographies of 100 scientists and innovators，this book will give you an overview of the history of science.Including astronauts，biologists，chemists，coders，doctors and physicists，it features fun facts about everyone from Hippocrates and Leonardo da Vinci through to Marie Curie and Stephen Hawking.
     Rosalind Franklin：A Life Story
     Rosalind Franklin was the scientist whose contribution to a crucial discovery in DNA — the chemical that tells your body how to grow and develop — was not recognized until after her death.This book shines a light on the extraordinary story of her life and achievements，using timelines，illustrations and fascinating facts.
     40 Inspiring Icons：Super Scientists
     Each part of this colourful illustrated book introduces you to a different "super scientist" and their discoveries.This is a fun and easy way to learn about all sorts of ideas，including Louis Pasteur's vaccinations and Ada Lovelace's invention of mysterious codes.
  
  （1）Whose contribution was recognised after death？

  
  A．Marie Curie's.
  B．Louis Pasteur's.
  C．Rosalind Franklin's.
  D．Stephen Hawking's.
  （2）Which book will attract readers who are interested in computer science？

  
  A．Rosalind Franklin：A Life Story.
  B．100 Scientists Who Made History.
  C．40 Inspiring Icons：Super Scientists.
  D．The Extraordinary Life of Alan Turing.
  （3）Where can the text probably be found？

  
  A．In a novel.
  B．In a magazine.
  C．In a biography.
  D．In a diary.
  組卷：4引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．Nate had spent most of his seventy years in the woods.As a young man，he had the alternative of working in the city with his brother.But he decided that urban life was not for him.He preferred to isolate himself from others and find shelter in nature from the crowds and noise of the city.He was more than willing to give up such advantages as flush toilets and electric blankets for the joy of watching a sunrise illuminate the frozen pines.
     Because Nate had lived alone for so long，his behavior was unpredictable.For example，one minute he'd be very quiet，and the next he'd talk about his youth.His knowledge of nature was extensive，and so I learned much from him through the years.
     I will tell you an interesting story that shows how wise he was about the woods and how miserly （吝嗇的） he could be with words.One evening Nate，my cousin Arthur，and I were crossing a grassland.Arthur's interest in some little white mushrooms that were growing there led to this dialogue：
     "These mushrooms look so good，" said Arthur. "Did you ever use them，Nate？"
     "Yep，" said Nate. "My mom used to cook them up."
     "Great!" said Arthur.Nate's words seemed to strengthen Arthur s desire for those mushrooms.He gathered about a hundred of them. "How did she prepare them？" he asked Nate.
     "Cooked them up in sugar water."
     "Really？And then you ate them that way？"
     "Ate them？" Nate was horrified. "You crazy？We used to put them in a bowl on the table to kill flies!"
  
  （1）Which can make Nate happier？

  
  A．Working in the city.
  B．Quitting flush toilets.
  C．Using electric blankets.
  D．Enjoying sunrises in the woods.
  （2）Nate is a man with

  .
  A．ambition
  B．courage
  C．knowledge
  D．imagination
  （3）What do we know about the white mushrooms？

  
  A．They were delicious.
  B．Nate ate them very often.
  C．They might be poisonous.
  D．Arthur's mother used to cook them.
  （4）What would be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Far From Nature
  B．White Mushrooms
  C．Nate the Woodsman
  D．Advantages of Urban Life
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．A Japanese company recently released a white crust （吐司皮） milk bread that it hopes will stop the habit of removing the crust when making sandwiches.
     Did you know that the vast majority of milk bread sandwiches made daily in Japan have their crusts removed？Although crusted sandwich lovers do exist，the general idea is that the fluffy （蓬松的），white part of Japanese bread is tastier than the brown crust.This concept dates back to a time long ago when the crust was harder to chew （咀嚼） through，but things are definitely a lot different today.The crust is nice and soft，but people still seem to prefer crustless sandwiches.That results in a lot of food waste，but one company hopes to change that with a new white crust bread.
     Tokyo Chef Sugimoto and his team at the Imperial Hotel Co.，Ltd.jye.ai six months developing a new type of bread that eliminates the need to get rid of the crust.People have been coming up with all sorts of ways to recycle bread crusts in order to control food waste，but Sugimoto's idea was to create a crust that didn't have to be thrown away in the first place.
     Although Imperial Hotel did not fully reveal the secret behind its new white crust bread，it did mention that it is baked slowly at a lower temperature than regular bread，which results in a white color all through the bread and a more moist texture （材質）.
     Imperial Hotel used to serve crustless milk bread sandwiches to its customers，but starting on October 1st of this year，they will switch to this new white crust bread，thus decreasing its food waste considerably.
     The white crust bread will be served in the Imperial Hotel's restaurants and at banquets，but people will also be able to purchase it from a luxury bakery that has been operating since 1971.
  
  （1）What makes people always prefer crustless sandwiches？

  
  A．Changed taste.
  B．Nice colors.
  C．Soft texture.
  D．Fixed habits.
  （2）What does the underlined word "eliminate" in Paragraph 3 mean？

  
  A．Enlarge.
  B．Satisfy.
  C．Erase.
  D．Ignore.
  （3）What can we learn from the text？

  
  A．The white part is tastier but harder to chew.
  B．Chef Sugimoto is the first one to recycle crusts.
  C．The regular bread asks for a higher temperature.
  D．The Hotel will serve crustless sandwiches after October.
  （4）Why did the Imperial Hotel promote the white crust bread？

  
  A．To satisfy customers' needs.
  B．To deal with the bread waste.
  C．To develop a new type of bread.
  D．To provide a new option for luxury bakeries.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Now researchers have found that humans produce a different odor （氣味） when under pressure — and dogs can sniff it out.While previous studies have suggested dogs might notice human emotions，possibly through smell，questions remained over whether they could detect stress and if this could be done through smell.
     Wilson，head of one research team，pointed the findings could prove useful when training service dogs，such as those that support people with PTSD （創傷后應激障礙）. "They're often trained to look at someone either crouching down on the floor，crying out in fear，or starting to do self-injurious behaviors，" said Wilson.The latest study，she said，offers another potential clue.
     Wilson and colleagues trained four dogs to identify the container holding a particular breath and sweat sample，even when the containers included unused gauze （紗布），samples from another person，or samples from the same person taken at a different time of day.After the team is confident that the dogs understood the approach，they turned to collect breath and sweat samples collected from 36 people asked to count backwards from 9，000 in units of 17，and the participants reported feeling stressed.
     Later，the dogs were taught to pick out samples taken just after the task.The researchers then tested whether the dogs could do the same with samples taken from the same participant just before the task，when they were more relaxed.Each set of samples was shown to a single dog in 20 trials.
     The results reveal that the dogs chose the "stressed" sample in 675 out of the 720 trials.It was pretty amazing to see how smoothly the dogs act in telling people these two samples definitely different.
  
  （1）Why did Wilson and colleagues do such an experiment？

  
  A．To train service dogs for people with PTSD．
  B．To confirm dogs can smell out stressed people.
  C．To prove dogs could recognize human emotions.
  D．To help people understand how stressed they are.
  （2）The service dogs will usually provide help when someone

  .
  A．hurts himself
  B．lies on the bed
  C．produces an odor
  D．screams in excitement
  （3）Which order does the experiment follow？

  
  a.To train dogs to pick out the particular container.
  b.To show each set of samples to a single dog in 20 trials.
  c.To collect samples from participants when they are stressed out.
  d.To ask participants to count backwards from 9，000 in units of 17.
  A．a-d-c-b
  B．a-c-d-b
  C．c-a-d-b
  D．c-a-b-d
  （4）What's the author's attitude towards the finding？

  
  A．Negative.
  B．Positive.
  C．Uncertain.
  D．Neutral.
  組卷：5引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第二節（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 15．How to Say Anything Could you use some advice？Or has something big happened？Our tips can help you say anything to your parents.
     Pick the right time.You need your parents' full attention in order to have a good talk.Try not to bring up something when it's past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush. （1）

  Your parents want to know what's on your mind，so ask them to make time for you.
     Go slowly.What you need to say probably isn't simple，so don't try to get it all out in one breath.Give your parents the details they need to make a decision before you start trying to bargain with them.Besides，another thing is also of great importance. （2）

  Listen to them，and they'll listen to you.
     Be honest.Your parents will respond better if you believe that you're telling the truth and not trying to avoid blame.Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade. （3）

  Things get worse the longer you wait.
     Try，try again.When you fly off the handle，your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view.If you're angry or frustrated，take a break from the conversation.Excuse yourself，and go somewhere to cool off. （4）

  
     Be brave. （5）

  But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question，and you'll almost always feel better afterward.Talk to your parents.You'll be glad you did.
  
  

  A．If you've done something wrong，admit it. B．After all，details determine success or failure. C．Remember that conversation is about give and take. D．If your parents are occupied，make an "appointment". E．Your conversation will be reduced to a terrible quarrel. F．Gather your thoughts and try talking to your parents again. G．You might have a question for long before you get up the courage to let it out.
  組卷：7引用：8難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分 30 分）第一節（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳答案。

• 16．Jack，my boss was picky and distant.Once he scolded me for something，I thought I was paid to do.I（1）

  into his office，prepared to lose my job if needed，but not before I let the man know how I felt.I opened the door and he glanced up. "What？" he asked（2）

  .
     Suddenly I knew what I had to do.I sat across from him and said calmly， "Jack，the way you've been treating me is totally（3）

  .I've never had anyone speak to me that way.And I have decided that I can't allow it to（4）

  ." God help me，I prayed. "Now I want to make a（5）

  to you.I will be a friend，" I said， "I will treat you（6）

  you deserve to be treated，with respect and kindness." I slipped out of the chair and closed the door behind me.
     Another day I left a note. "Hope your day is going great，" it（7）

  .Over the next few weeks，there were no other（8）

  between us.Every time I saw Jack in the hall，I（9）

  at him.After all，that's what friends do.
     One year after our "talk"，I had breast cancer.The statistics were not great for my long-term（10）

  .Friends and loved ones visited me and tried to find the（11）

  words.No one knew what to say.One day，Jack walked over to my bed in the hospital room and without a word（12）

  a package beside me.Inside it lay several bulbs （鱗莖）.
     "Tulips （郁金香），" he said.
     He shuffled his feet，then cleared his throat. "If you plant them when you get home，they'll（13）

  next spring.I just wanted you to know that I think you'll be there to see them to grow up."
     Tears（14）

  my eyes，and I reached out my hand. "Thank you，" I whispered.
     For ten years，I have watched those tulips push their way（15）

  the soil every sprjye.aig.In a moment when I prayed for just the right word，a man with very few words said all the right things.After all，that's what friends do.
  
  

  （1）	A．stormed	B．jumped	C．knocked	D．fell
  （2）	A．warmly	B．worriedly	C．coldly	D．eagerly
  （3）	A．strange	B．unexpected	C．suitable	D．wrong
  （4）	A．appear	B．change	C．continue	D．stop
  （5）	A．trouble	B．promise	C．schedule	D．wish
  （6）	A．if	B．when	C．though	D．as
  （7）	A．read	B．wrote	C．told	D．expressed
  （8）	A．experiences	B．arguments	C．opportunities	D．meetings
  （9）	A．called	B．smiled	C．pointed	D．shouted
  （10）	A．growth	B．response	C．survival	D．care
  （11）	A．rude	B．romantic	C．awkward	D．right
  （12）	A．tied	B．hid	C．placed	D．handed
  （13）	A．break out	B．come up	C．take off	D．fade away
  （14）	A．clouded	B．darkened	C．damaged	D．cured
  （15）	A．in	B．under	C．on	D．through
  組卷：8引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入 1 個恰當的單詞或者括號內單詞的正確形式。

• 17．Growing up in Scotland，Amy Corbett says that she and her brother would play with Lego bricks together，creating whole worlds spreading across the living room floor.Now，she works for Lego as a senior designer and is one of （1）

  judges on Channel 4's Lego Masters USA — a TV competition show for Lego builders.
      When she was at university，Corbett （2）

  （study） product design engineering. "My favorite things to design always ended up being fun and playful，" she says. "So I thought to （3）

  （me）， 'What better thing to do than design toys？'" You may think designing toys requires professional skills， （4）

  you don't need to come from a design background to work for Lego. "We also have textile （5）

  （design），artists，architects and even teachers in our teams，" Corbett explains. "The most important thing is that you are playful."
      So far，Corbett （6）

  （work） on many exciting projects，including the Lego Movie 2.Her favorite project is Lego Dots， （7）

  lets people customise items using Lego. "I'm so happy （8）

  （see） so many people trying it out who might not have realized that Lego was something for them."
      To those who want to keep up （9）

  her，Corbett's advice is simple， "Build，build，build.No matter how big or small your project，the more you have your hands on the bricks，the （10）

  （good） you will become."
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

III. 句子翻譯 （共 5 題；每題 2 分，滿分 10 分）

• 51．除了你，我不知道我還能信任誰。（other than） （漢譯英）
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 52．正是因為她的善良，這位官員才幫助了她。（強調句） （漢譯英）
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.5

  解析