2021-2022學年新疆伊犁州霍城二中高二（下）期末英語試卷
發布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、閱讀理解（共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．Heritage Day is around the comer，so here at TravelGround we make a list of the top public spots for you.
※The Wolwespruit Nature Reserve
It's about 22 kilometres south of Leeudoringstad.It offers great bird-watching chances and visitors can fish in the rapids of the Vaal River surrounded by unmatched natural scenery.This park is also a favorite among mountain bikers.There are special picnic areas and various kinds of wildlife can be seen.
Price：R30 per adult and free for children
Tel：018-5819705
※The Modjadji Nature Reserve
It's close to Modjadjiskloof.It's the world's largest concentration（集中） of the Modjadji palm，and offers a perfect setting for day visitors，such as overlooking the Kruger National Park.Visitors can expect to see large games.Picnic areas are available.
Price：R10 per person
Tel：074-8340383
※The False Bay Park
It lies along Lake St Lucia's western shore and within the iSimangaliso Wetland Park，which covers a 280-kilometre coastline.Swimming is not allowed，but other activities such as hiking，fishing，boating on Lake St Lucia are available.There's a special picnic area where visitors can enjoy favorite amusements and seek the riches of nature.
Price：Free
Tel：021-9752189
※The Mac Mac Pools
It's a popular picnic spot in a river which drops into some natural swimming holes.It lies in the Sabie area on the Panorama Route and there is a beautiful nature path for guests9 enjoyment.This lovely walk winds its way to the base of die amazing Mac Mac Falls，which is also a great picnic spot.
Price：R30 per person
Tel：013-7542724
（1）Where will you go if you're fond of birds？
A．The Kruger National Park.
B．The Mac Mac Pools.
C．The iSimangaliso Wetland Park.
D．The Wolwespruit Nature Reserve.
（2）Which sightseeing spot lies in a park？
A．The False Bay Park.
B．Lake St Lucia.
C．The Modjadji Nature Reserve.
D．The Vaal River.
（3）What do the four places have in common？
A．They charge admission fees.
B．They are special wildlife reserves.
C．They are nice spots for the picnic.
D．They are mountain bikers' favorites.組卷：4難度：0.5 -
2．I'd gone snowboarding in France with my little brother，and what we were short of in skill we made up for in enthusiasm （熱情）.That day，fresh snow had been falling，and we were in high spirits.We stopped near the top of an off-path section that went through forests.I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead，believing I would soon catch up as his elder brother.
I began to pick up speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance.Just as I was regaining control，I ran into a large tree.It was like hitting a solid wall.The pain was instant.I knew immediately that my back was broken and quickly realized the situation could get very serious.Nobody would be coming past.There was no phone signal.It was snowing and cold.If I waited，I would probably be rescued finally.But the chance of freezing to death before that happened was too high for me to risk staying still.
I tried to stand but fell down and almost blacked out with pain.I managed to get the board off my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it.I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly drag and slide my body down the steep，tree-lined slope.
It took about two hours before a skier found me and I got help.The mountain rescue team came，with my brother arriving shortly afterwards.I couldn't feel my hands or my toes from the cold，but the relief at knowing I was safe was great.A helicopter took me to the hospital.I had broken one of my backbones，so I had an operation.The continuous pain was unbearable（難以忍受的），but it wasn't as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put my family through.
The road to recovery was difficult，but I was lucky.Gradually，I was able to walk，then swim，then cycle and then run.I haven't been back to the slopes yet，but it might happen someday-I will，however，be sticking to the paths.
（1）Why did the accident happen to the author？
A．He was too excited and fast.
B．He wanted to go through forests.
C．He was out of balance and control.
D．He tried to catch up with his brother.
（2）Why didn't the author choose to wait for rescue？
A．He realized the risk of waiting.
B．He wasn't very seriously injured.
C．He wanted to look for his brother.
D．He preferred to escape from death himself.
（3）The underlined part "blacked out" in Paragraph 3 probably means "".
A．lay in shock
B．went blind
C．felt unbearable
D．became senseless
（4）What will the author probably do after he recovers？
A．Replace snowboarding with swimming.
B．Never go snowboarding with his brother.
C．Pay more attention to activity safety rules.
D．Receive professional training on snowboarding.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．When it comes to sharks，many people think of their pointy fins and violent nature.But there is more to sharks than their sharp teeth：The creature appeared on earth 410 million years ago，before dinosaurs.
However，sharks are now at the edge of extinction.Numbers of sharks have decreased by 71% over the past 50 years，according to the research published in Nature. "Such sharp decreases are shocking even to experts，especially when compared to land animal statistics，" Sonja Fordham at Shark Advocates International told New Scientist magazine. "This data（數據） may be an underestimate（低估） of reality because of unreported fish catches，" noted Nathan Pacoureau，a researcher of the study team.
The study included 31 species；24 now risk extinction，and 3 shark species are now classified as highly endangered.The study found the decrease hit the largest species first before influencing smaller ones over time，according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature.It also said that shark finning and fishing worldwide have driven the decrease. "The Indian Ocean is the worst.There is almost no fishery management at all，" said Pacoureau.
"Overfishing of sharks destroys the health of entire ocean ecosystems as well as food safety for some countries，" said Nicholas Dulvy，a professor of Simon Fraser University in British Columbia，Canada. "The researchers are calling on immediate action to ensure a brighter future for these animals，" according to the BBC.
Although the situation looks depressing，the future of sharks is not doomed（注定）yet.25 species have recovered because of long-term protection campaigns in the past decades.A couple of shark species have started to recover through science-based fishing limits.These examples provide living evidence that the world can set and meet biodiversity goals.
（1）What can we know about sharks from the text？
A．They are faced with a bad situation.
B．They began to exist later than dinosaurs.
C．They are well preserved in the Indian Ocean.
D．They became an extinct species 5 decades ago.
（2）Why are the data not exactly true according to Nathan Pacoureau？
A．They just focus on the largest species.
B．They may leave out unreported situations.
C．They disagree with some experts' judgements.
D．They are only compared with those of land animals.
（3）What is the leading cause of the sharks' decrease？
A．Overfishing.
B．Natural disasters.
C．The ocean pollution.
D．Food source shortage.
（4）How is the future of sharks according to the text？
A．Hopeless.
B．Bright.
C．Dark.
D．Unclear.組卷：4難度：0.5
五、短文改錯（共20分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
The other day，at a local store where is near my house，an old man with a guide dog come in.He went to the shelf where there were different kind of greeting cards.He picked up a card，held it up extreme close to his eyes，and struggled read it.Just as I was about to walk over to help him，I found the little girl，about ten years old，asking him that he needed jye.ailp.He nodded but then she started to read him every greeting card until he had smiled.The old man said， "That's what I want!His wife will love this one!"組卷：4引用：2難度：0.9
六、書面表達（滿分30分）
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9．假定你是李華，你校英文版的官方網站上開辟了一個專欄：Opinion。本期話題是如何解決因手機依賴（phone addiction）產生的親子矛盾問題。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談自己的一些看法或做法。
要求：
1.詞數100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4