2021-2022學年山東省青島十九中高一（下）期中英語試卷
發布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分7.5分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．What will the man get Lucy to drink？
A.Coffee.
B.Milk.
C.Green tea.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．Who is the man talking with？
A.His teacher.
B.His classmate.
C.His mother.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．What does the man like doing in winter？
A.Fishing.
B.Swimming.
C.Skating.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．Where is the woman going to go？
A.To the restroom.
B.To a store.
C.To school.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．How does the woman probably feel？
A.Angry.
B.Sad.
C.Happy.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is the woman doing？
A.Asking for some advice.
B.Making an appointment.
C.Having class.
（2）When will the woman meet the man？
A.This afternoon.
B.This evening.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What's the man's hobby？
A.Playing chess.
B.Traveling.
C.Fishing.
（2）What does the woman think of cooking？
A.It's a crazy thing to do.
B.It is a creative job.
C.It only needs patience and practice.
（3）How does the woman feel when her friends taste her food？
A.Disappointed.
B.Satisfied.
C.Nervous.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）When does Ann get up in the morning？
A.At 5：45.
B.At 6：00.
C.At 6：15.
（2）What does Ann do in the morning？
A.She cooks breakfast.
B.She memorizes English words.
C.She reads Chinese texts.
（3）What is true of Ann？
A.She is a college student.
B.She has lots of spare time.
C.Her schoolwork keeps her busy.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What do we know about the concert？
A.The woman performed alone.
B.One of the violinists was ill.
C.The woman felt disappointed about it.
（2）How does the man feel about his job？
A.It's stressful.
B.It's great.
C.It's boring.
（3）What will the woman do next？
A.Go out for lunch.
B.Go back to the concert hall.
C.Continue to talk with the man.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Where is Jenny Smith now？
A.On the first floor.
B.On the second floor.
C.On the third floor.
（2）What is being offered at 25% off？
A.Scottish whiskey.
B.Spanish wine.
C.Russian vodka.
（3）Which gate will the flight to New York leave from？
A.Gate 87.
B.Gate 94.
C.Gate 112.
（4）What is true about the flight to London？
A.It will take off in fifteen minutes.
B.It has been delayed an hour.
C.It has been delayed because of heavy snow.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分：閱讀（共兩節，滿分37.5分）第一節（共4小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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11．
（1）Where can you spend the night in a tour？THE BEST SHOPPING IN SYDNEY
Sydney is one of the world's biggest cities and has something for everyone when it comes to shopping.You will find excellent Australian products alongside the best that the world has to offer.At the bottom of Sydney Tower，you can shop in 160 of Sydney's favorite stores including 16 jewelry stores and many gift and fashion shops.It's all at Westfield Centerpoint.
Tel：9231 9300.SOVEREIGN HILL
This prize-winning living museum is where Australia's history comes alive!
Visit daily or stay for the night and experience life of the Gold Rush days.A wonderful nightly sound and light show， "Blood on the Southern Cross" tells the story of the famous Eureka Uprising.Enjoy shopping along with real life character and entertainment.4-star hotel and breakfast.
Tel：5331 1944ANCHORAGE RESTAURANT
Come and enjoy our delicious Cantonese seafood right on the water's edge in the historic fishing port of Williamstown with views of the city centre across Port Phillip Bay.
Open 7 days a week
Lunch：Sunday to Friday
11：00 am—2：00 pm
Dinner：Monday to Saturday
5：00 pm—10：30 pm
Tel：9397 6270 or 9397 7799COOK'S COTTAGE
Built by James and Grace Cook，parents of Captain James Cook，Cook's Cottage stands proud in the Fitzroy Gardens as a reminder of life in the eighteenth century，and as a celebration and commemoration of the life and travels of Captain James Cook.
Open 9：00 am—5：00 pm daily，and until 5：30 pm during the summer.
Information：9419 4677
A．Sovereign Hill.
B．Westfield Centerpoint.
C．Sydney Tower.
D．Cook's Cottage.
（2）What is the time that Cook's Cottage is open on Saturday in the summer？
A．11：00 am—2：00 pm.
B．5：00 pm—10：30 pm.
C．9：00 am—5：00 pm.
D．9：00 am—5：30 pm.
（3）The Anchorage Restaurant is.
A．in the centre of the city
B．in Williamstown
C．in Anchorage
D．in a Cantonese fishing port組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．You'd think that being the president of a country would be the top of anyone's life.For Jimmy Carter，it was just one stop on a very long train ride，filled with powerful，good deeds and gentle influence.
Former President Jimmy Carter is almost as wellknown for his volunteer work with Habitat for Humanity as he was for being the 39th president of the United States （1977-1981）.His relationship with Habitat for Humanity，a global nonprofit housing organization devoted to providing comfortable and affordable homes for families，started in 1984.
Jonathan Reckford is Habitat for Humanity's chief officer.He said， "The group was started by Millard and Linda Fuller in 1976.The Fullers asked Jimmy Carter to help with one of Habitat's building projects in 1984.Jimmy Carter agreed.Since that time，the former president's beloved wife Rosalynn has worked by his side.They now continue to lend their names and muscle to this international aid group.They have worked on thousands of homes across many countries."
Not surprisingly，volunteering is in Carter's DNA.Jimmy Carter said， "My mother served as a doctor for many poor African American patients.She refused to acknowledge most racial distinctions." In 1966，at the age of 68，Miss Lillian became a Peace Corps volunteer.She stayed in India for 20 months，where she taught women about birth control and treated people with disease.
Through the years，to help the unfortunate families，Jimmy Carter has worked alongside thousands of everyday volunteers.When we say work，we mean those related to getting his hands dirty，wearing jeans，and picking up tools.He slept in all manner of accommodations，and dealt with all types of weather around the world.And Carter hasn't let his worsening health hold him back either.In early October，the former president，now 95 years old，didn't let a severe fall hold him back from kicking off the 36th Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Work Project with Habitat for Humanity in Nashville.
（1）What's Jimmy Carter's volunteer work mainly about？
A．Curing people of bad diseases.
B．Making America a greater country.
C．Improving the techniques of construction.
D．Offering accommodations for less fortunate families.
（2）What can be learned in Paragraph 3？
A．Jimmy Carter's volunteer work was supported by his wife.
B．Jimmy Carter founded Habitat for Humanity 44 years ago.
C．Jimmy Carter inspired others to join in his volunteer work.
D．Jimmy Carter's work as the president was very excellent.
（3）Why does the author mention Carter's mother in the text？
A．To express Carter's love for his mother.
B．To emphasize her influence on Carter.
C．To explain her devotion to Peace Corps.
D．To show the readers the job of her.
（4）Which can best describe Jimmy Carter according to the text？
A．Energetic and smart.
B．Selfless and honest.
C．Sympathetic and tough.
D．Ambitious and strict.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6 -
13．There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years，and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.Some of the world's leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.
London
London's flood defences are getting older.Since 1982，the Thames Barrier（水閘）has protected the city from the threat of flooding，but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years.About 26 years later，the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions，by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.
There are 26 underground stations，400 schools，16 hospitals，an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London's flood risk area，so large scale flooding would be disastrous.
Paris
Over a sixweek period in July and August 2003，more than 11，400—mainly elderly people—died in France from dehydration（脫水）and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave.Heat waves of similar intensity（強度）are expected every seven years by 2050，so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again？
One solution is to have airconditioners installed in elderly care homes.But this is considered a shortterm solution，as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions（排放）.
In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building "Flower Tower"，which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural airconditioner.
Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the fastest growing cities on Earth.It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level.Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.
An estimated 250，000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work，placing extra demands on energy consumption.China relies heavily on coalfired power stations，but these emissions increase temperatures and，in turn，warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.
（1）What problem should be settled now in London？
A．How to protect the city's property.
B．Where to build its flood defences.
C．How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city.
D．How to improve the function of the old flood defences.
（2）Which of the following measures CAN'T solve the heat wave disaster in Paris？
A．Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.
B．Having airconditioners installed in elderly care homes.
C．Forbidding the city to build "Flower Tower".
D．Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings.
（3）The purpose of the passage is.
A．to tell us how to protect the big cities
B．to give advice on how to defend natural disasters
C．to explain what causes flood and heat waves
D．to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A．Big Cities Facing Big Disasters.
B．Big Disasters in the Future.
C．The Increase of Natural Disasters.
D．Solutions to Natural Disasters.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．Contrary to the longheld belief that plants in natural world are always in competition，new research has found in bad environments mature（成熟的） plants help smaller ones — and thrive as a result.The research team，led by Dr.Rocio PérezBarrales studied adult and young plants in the "ecological desert" of soil in the southeast of Spain.
The findings could have significance for those managing bad environments like coastal areas.Dr.PérezBarrales said， "What we have found surprising is that a strong large plant，called a'nurse'，shields a young one，and it also produces more flowers than those of similar size growing on their own." Dr.PérezBarrales and her team studied plant growth in southern Spain for over three months during summer and found that the young and "nurse" are more likely to thrive when grown together，compared to either plant growing alone.
The young plants benefit from shade，more moisture and more nutrients，from the leaf litter （落葉層） of the "nurse" plants，and probably higher bacteria and fungus （真菌） in the soil.As it matures，the "nurse" plant grows more flowers than those similar ones nearby growing alone，greatly increasing its chances of producing seeds and reproducing.Besides，vegetation of "nurse" and facilitated plants with more flowers might be able to attract a greater number and variety of pollinators （傳粉昆蟲） in an area.In turn，it supports insect and soil life，and even provides a larger range of different fruit types for birds and mammals. This is the greatest achievement of the ecosystem.
The research is likely to be of value to those who manage to protect plants in hostile and harsh environments，such as shingle and sanddune （沙丘） ecosystems，which are considered at high risk due to human action and climate change.Most home gardeners and farmers are happy with the research as well，but the findings might be of more value to those who garden in harsh places.
（1）What's the finding of the study？
A．The mature and smaller plants benefit each other when growing together.
B．Large plants sacrifice themselves for the smaller ones.
C．Young plants compete with the adults for larger space.
D．Young plants struggle to survive in harsh environments.
（2）Why is a plant called a "nurse"？
A．Because it produces more flowers.
B．Because it competes with a larger one.
C．Because it protects and helps the young.
D．Because it grows well in bad environments.
（3）What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．The natural selection.
B．The biodiversity （生物多樣性）in an area.
C．The improvement of the soil.
D．The high rate of animal reproduction.（繁殖）
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？
A．The effects of the research on agriculture.
B．The shortcomings of the research at present.
C．The influence of the research on climate change.
D．The significance of the research findings in some fields.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分：（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節：基礎達標 根據漢語提示，用正確形式填空。（每題一分，共25分）
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42．We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS，but eventually we
（成功穿越） the Rocky Mountains.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
第二節 書面表達（滿分15分）
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43．近日你所在的學校針對浪費現象，開展了"為建設節約型社會獻一計"主題活動，同學們提出了許多倡議。請你根據以下要點，用英語寫一封倡議書：
有人倡議：
1.不浪費糧食和紙張；
2.盡量不使用方便筷、塑料袋；
3.畢業生將書贈給低年級同學循環使用；
你的倡議
……
注意：
1.不要逐字翻譯，可適當增加細節；
2.詞數：100字左右，開頭已經為你寫好，不計入總詞數；
3.參考詞匯：方便筷 disposable chopsticks
Dear Friends，
Recently，it has been common that people waste a lot，so there has been an activity of "doing your bit for an energy-saving society" in our school.
________________________________
With best wishes，
Li Hua組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5