2018-2019學(xué)年河南省周口第一高級中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語模擬練習(xí)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面四篇文章，然后從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出每個問題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑（本節(jié)共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）
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1．Time for an adventure？ Are you a hit bored with your nine - to - five routine？Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure you'd like．
Activity holidays
Our activity holidays are for everyone，people who love danger or who just like sports．We have a huge variety of water，snow or desert holidays．We'll take you SCBA diving in the Red Sea or kayaking and white water rafting in Canada．If you prefer snow，you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps or even igloo - building．For those who like warmer weather，we also have sandboarding （the desert version of skateboarding） or camel safaris．
Polar expeditions
Take a cringe to Antarctica or the northern Arctic；explore a Land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife．Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar in the Arctic，There's no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth．A once-in-a-lifetime experience．
Cultural journeys
Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations：India，Thailand，Egypt and many more．Visit temple，palaces and ancient ruins ～just remember to bring your camera!Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets，trying exotic foods and meeting local people．
Wildlife holidays
We organize small - group tours to gel closer to nature in Africa，Asia or South America．Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes．Meet the famous turtles off the Galapagos Islands．Look for tigers in India，or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka．We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation，from tents to trees houses．
（1）Which would you prefer if you are a sports - lover？
A．Wildlife holidays．
B．Cultural journeys．
C．Polar expeditions．
D．Activity holidays．
（2）What can a tourist do during a cultural holiday？
A．Appreciate ancient buildings．
B．Watch lovely animals．
C．Get closer to nature．
D．Have extreme sports．
（3）What is the purpose of this text？
A．To introduce ways of relaxation．
B．To share traveling experience．
C．To recommend different holidays．
D．To give advice on traveling．組卷：14引用：6難度：0.7 -
2．Benjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days，a brush was made from camel's hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long，the cat began to look ragged（蓬亂）.His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat's lot was about to improve.That year，one of Benjamin's cousins，Mr.Pennington，came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings.When he went home，he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brusjye.ais.He also sent six engravings（版畫）by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city，Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape（風(fēng)景）painting.William Williams，a well-known painter，came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little，having been a poor student.But he later said，"Those two books were my companions by day，and under my pillow at night. " While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
（1）What is the text mainly about？
A．Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia.
B．Williams' influence on Benjamin.
C．The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.
D．The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
（2）What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest？
A．The cat would be closely watched.
B．The cat would get some medical care.
C．Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D．Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
（3）What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent？
A．He took him to see painting exhibitions.
B．He provided him with painting materials.
C．He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D．He taught him how to make engravings.
（4）Williams' two books helped Benjamin to.
A．master the use of paints
B．a(chǎn)ppreciate landscape paintings
C．get to know other painters
D．make up his mind to be a painter組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Many years ago，people relied on the sun，the moon and stars to find their way around.Later，the compass was introduced.And now，we have satellite navigation（衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航） systems to guide us.The earliest built satellite navigation system is the Global Positioning System，which belongs to the US.Then there is Russia's Global Navigation（導(dǎo)航） Satellite System，the European Union's Galileo and China's own satellite navigation system，BeiDou.
On October 14，2017，an ARJ21-700 plane，which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system，successfully completed a test flight.The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced aboard，according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.
Since its introduction in 2000，the Beidou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life，from shared bikes to farming.
When it comes to shared bikes，smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others，making it easier to find a bike.
Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow（犁） the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds，which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources.BeiDou's farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing，Liaoning，Shanxi，Hubei and other regions across China.
With its many uses，the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative（一帶一路倡議）.Today，there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads，and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.
"As BeiDou expands its overseas reach，it will be increasingly popular in the logistics（物流） industry，" said Miao Qianjun，secretary-general of the navigation services association. "Ships，for example，can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries，no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future."
（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph？
A．To compare some modern satellite navigation systems.
B．To describe the benefits of satellite navigation systems.
C．To tell us how satellite navigation systems were created.
D．To introduce some satellite navigation systems and their functions.
（2）What can we know about the BeiDou navigation system according to the article？
A．It was used successfully in a new jet plane.
B．It is more powerful than other satellite navigation systems.
C．It was introduced to China on October 14，2017.
D．It wasn't used in our everyday life until recently.
（3）The BeiDou navigation system is already widely used for.
A．plowing the soil and sowing seeds
B．improving the efficiency of networks
C．producing more smart locks for shared bikes
D．navigating ships across oceans to European countries
（4）What is Miao Qianjun's attitude toward the future of the BeiDou system？
A．Worried.
B．Casual.
C．Positive.
D．Doubtful.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）
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8．以下文中共有10 處語言錯誤，錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Dear officer，
I am writing ask for your help.I take flight CA983 from Beijing to Los Angeles yesterday.I left a black bag on my seat because of my careless.There are many important things in it，include my passport，credit card and ﹩1，000.And the most important thing is my notebook，that has all my clients' phone numbers.
Though this bag is very important to me，my friends advised me to write to him.Hope you can help me find out the lost bag.I will real appreciate your help.If you get any informations about my lost bag，please contact me at 800-4006-2121.
Yours faithfully，
Will Smith組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Jack想學(xué)漢語，你推薦他去孔子學(xué)院，請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦理由；2.孔子學(xué)院的相關(guān)課程，如中國歷史、傳統(tǒng)文化等。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)；
3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章行文連貫。參考詞匯：孔子學(xué)院
Dear Jack，
I am more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese._________
Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5